74
327
56
↑74
↓327
—56
Evidence suggests Ketogenic Diet maydecreaseSchizophrenia symptoms.
331 studies (457 claims)
Moderate consensus
Study Claims
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Type | Population | Dosage | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| diet based on NICE guidelines | Decreases - high percentage of parents reported improvement | all symptoms of children | Human | children with functional abdominal pain (FAP) | Not specified | Parental Opinion about the Low FODMAP Diet in Dietary Treatment of Children with Functional Abdominal Pain.cited 6× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - high percentage of parents reported improvement | all symptoms of children | Human | children with functional abdominal pain (FAP) | Not specified | Parental Opinion about the Low FODMAP Diet in Dietary Treatment of Children with Functional Abdominal Pain.cited 6× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - as effective as | symptoms of functional abdominal pain (FAP) | Human | children with functional abdominal pain (FAP) | Not specified | Parental Opinion about the Low FODMAP Diet in Dietary Treatment of Children with Functional Abdominal Pain.cited 6× |
| greater dietary alignment with the Mediterranean diet | Decreases - was associated with a lower risk | ADHD symptoms | Human | students aged 18 to 24 years studying at Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Türkiye | Not specified | Dietary Alignment with the Mediterranean Diet is Associated with a Lower Risk of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. |
| 20 mg/day of chelated zinc gluconate for one month, and a diet rich in zinc | Decreases - significantly decreased | intensity of subjective symptoms | Human | non-psoriatic patients with symptomatic migratory glossitis (MG) in the test group | 20 mg/day of chelated zinc gluconate. | The Effect of Zinc Gluconate Supplementation on Symptoms and Tongue Epithelium Regeneration in Non-psoriatic Patients with Migratory Glossitis. |
| gluten-free diet and corticosteroids | Decreases - showed symptomatic reliefs | symptoms | Human | CS patients | Not specified | Comparison of clinical features, treatment, and outcomes of collagenous sprue, celiac disease, and collagenous colitis.cited 15× |
| gluten-free diet only | Decreases - showed symptomatic reliefs | symptoms | Human | CS patients | Not specified | Comparison of clinical features, treatment, and outcomes of collagenous sprue, celiac disease, and collagenous colitis.cited 15× |
| SAM supplementation in the diet | Decreases - could alleviate | some of the symptoms | Human | patients with PRPS1 spectrum diseases | Not specified | PRPS1 mutations: four distinct syndromes and potential treatment.cited 88× |
| modified protein-restricted diet | Decreases - improved | symptoms | Human | a medically complex African American adult female with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency | Not specified | A complex case of delayed diagnosis of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in an adult patient with multiple comorbidities.cited 1× |
| adapting an appropriate diet | Decreases - could help alleviate | disease severity, as well as the psychological and gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients with autism | Not specified | How nutritional status, diet and dietary supplements can affect autism. A review.cited 44× |
| A properly designed elimination diet adapted to the patient's individual | Decreases - may also lead to relief | autism symptoms and the occurrence of gastrointestinal disorders | Human | patients with autism | Not specified | How nutritional status, diet and dietary supplements can affect autism. A review.cited 44× |
| gluten-free, casein-free diet | Decreases - showed marked improvement | autistic and medical symptoms | Human | a child with autism and epilepsy | Not specified (dietary intervention). | Autism and dietary therapy: case report and review of the literature.cited 73× |
| low FODMAP diet with self-management (online instructions) | Decreases - experienced relieve of symptoms | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | [Gastrointestinal symptoms and dietary intake of patients with irritable bowel syndrome following a low FODMAP diet]. |
| low FODMAP diet with self-management (online instructions) | Decreases - declined | symptoms assessed by the IBS-severity scoring system (IBS-SSS) | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) meeting Rome IV criteria | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | [Gastrointestinal symptoms and dietary intake of patients with irritable bowel syndrome following a low FODMAP diet]. |
| low FODMAP diet with individual nutrition therapy | Decreases - experienced relieve of symptoms | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | [Gastrointestinal symptoms and dietary intake of patients with irritable bowel syndrome following a low FODMAP diet]. |
| low FODMAP diet with individual nutrition therapy | Decreases - declined | symptoms assessed by the IBS-severity scoring system (IBS-SSS) | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) meeting Rome IV criteria | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | [Gastrointestinal symptoms and dietary intake of patients with irritable bowel syndrome following a low FODMAP diet]. |
| very low-carbohydrate diet | Decreases - may help to treat | symptoms of PCOS | Human | — | Not specified | Protocol for a randomized comparative effectiveness trial comparing a very low-carbohydrate diet to DASH diet for polycystic ovary syndrome: the SUPER (Supporting Understanding of PCOS Education and Research) trial. |
| very low-carbohydrate diet | Decreases - is more effective in decreasing | symptoms of PCOS | Human | women with PCOS | Not specified | Protocol for a randomized comparative effectiveness trial comparing a very low-carbohydrate diet to DASH diet for polycystic ovary syndrome: the SUPER (Supporting Understanding of PCOS Education and Research) trial. |
| VLC diet | No effect - aims to assess the effects of | PCOS symptoms | Human | people with PCOS | Not specified | Protocol for a randomized comparative effectiveness trial comparing a very low-carbohydrate diet to DASH diet for polycystic ovary syndrome: the SUPER (Supporting Understanding of PCOS Education and Research) trial. |
| DASH diet | No effect - aims to assess the effects of | PCOS symptoms | Human | people with PCOS | Not specified | Protocol for a randomized comparative effectiveness trial comparing a very low-carbohydrate diet to DASH diet for polycystic ovary syndrome: the SUPER (Supporting Understanding of PCOS Education and Research) trial. |
| Dairy-Free Diet | Decreases - significantly reduced | colic symptoms | Human | infants with colic | Dairy products were removed from the mother's diet (specific amounts not detailed). | Evaluating the influence of parental atopy on the effectiveness of a maternal dairy-free diet in alleviating infantile colic: a before-and-after study. |
| mother's hypoallergenic Dairy-Free Diet | Decreases - demonstrated a significant reduction | pain symptoms | Human | infants with colic | Dairy products were removed from the mother's diet (specific amounts not detailed). | Evaluating the influence of parental atopy on the effectiveness of a maternal dairy-free diet in alleviating infantile colic: a before-and-after study. |
| maternal dairy-free diet | No effect - no significant difference in efficacy | pain symptoms | Human | infants with and without parental atopy history | Dairy products were removed from the mother's diet (specific amounts not detailed). | Evaluating the influence of parental atopy on the effectiveness of a maternal dairy-free diet in alleviating infantile colic: a before-and-after study. |
| strict gluten-free diet | Decreases - showed mild consecutive improvements | symptoms (dizziness, dysarthria, gait ataxia) | Human | Caucasian male in his 60s with acute cerebellar ataxia | Not specified (strict gluten-free diet and 5-day intravenous immunoglobulin therapy). | Gluten Ataxia and mGluR1 Autoimmune Encephalitis Presenting as Acute Cerebellar Ataxia: A Case Report. |
| strict gluten-free diet | Decreases - bring a marked improvement | symptoms | Human | positive subject | Not specified | Celiac disease.cited 15× |
| strict gluten-free diet | Decreases - bring a marked improvement | symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Celiac disease: a review.cited 161× |
| strict gluten-free diet | Decreases - resolves | symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Recent advances in celiac disease and refractory celiac disease.cited 21× |
| strict gluten-free diet | No effect - symptoms do not remit | symptoms | Human | some CD patients | Not specified | Maize prolamins could induce a gluten-like cellular immune response in some celiac disease patients.cited 12× |
| strict gluten-free diet | No effect - some patients can exhibit persistent symptoms despite | symptoms | Human | patients | Not specified | Therapeutic options for coeliac disease: What else beyond gluten-free diet?cited 26× |
| strict gluten-free diet | Increases - improves | symptoms and mucosal damage | Human | patients with coeliac disease | Not specified | Review article: Follow-up of coeliac disease.cited 32× |
| strict gluten-free diet | No effect - persistence of symptoms of malnutrition and intestinal villous atrophy for more than 6-12 months despite | symptoms of malnutrition and intestinal villous atrophy | Human | celiac patients | Not specified | Refractory celiac disease: from bench to bedside.cited 61× |
| MCT diet | Decreases - improve the symptoms | symptoms of primary intestinal lymphangiectasia | Human | paediatric age group | Not specified | Evidence for medium chain triglycerides in the treatment of primary intestinal lymphangiectasia.cited 26× |
| medium chain triglycerides (MCT) diet | Decreases - complete resolution of symptoms | symptoms | Human | patients with primary intestinal lymphangiectasia | Not specified | Evidence for medium chain triglycerides in the treatment of primary intestinal lymphangiectasia.cited 26× |
| nutritional education aimed at optimizing the diet | Increases - improve | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | children with IBS | Not specified | [Effect of healthy eating before intervention with a low FODMAP diet in pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome].cited 3× |
| nutritional education based on a healthy diet | Increases - increase | Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Gastrointestinal Symptoms (PedsQL™ GI Symptoms) score | Human | pediatric patients with IBS | Not specified | [Effect of healthy eating before intervention with a low FODMAP diet in pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome].cited 3× |
| educational group-based sessions on how to prepare a Mediterranean-type of healthy diet and how to adhere to the principles of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy | No effect | self-reported depression symptoms | Human | female and male students at Makerere University who score above a predefined threshold on a self-reported assessment of depressive symptoms | Not specified | A pragmatic randomized trial to examine the effect of combining healthy diet with mindfulness cognitive therapy to reduce depressive symptoms among university students in a low-resource setting: protocol for the NutriMind Project. |
| a low-cost healthy diet (based on local Ugandan foods) combined with easy-to access mindfulness cognitive therapy | Decreases - reduce | depressive symptoms | Human | university students in Uganda | Not specified | A pragmatic randomized trial to examine the effect of combining healthy diet with mindfulness cognitive therapy to reduce depressive symptoms among university students in a low-resource setting: protocol for the NutriMind Project. |
| healthy diet patterns | Decreases - demonstrated benefit using | mental health symptoms in SSD | Human | patients with SSD | Not specified | Diet and Psychosis: A Scoping Review.cited 63× |
| following a gluten-free diet | Decreases - could be important to manage | oral symptoms associated to coeliac disease | Human | individuals with coeliac disease | Not specified | General Health, Systemic Diseases and Oral Status in Adult Patients with Coeliac Disease.cited 10× |
| Use of the Literature-Based Adherence Score to the Mediterranean Diet (LAMD) | Decreases - provide similar findings | incident depressive symptoms | Human | men | Not specified | Prospective association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of depressive symptoms in the French SU.VI.MAX cohort.cited 41× |
| higher adherence to the Mediterranean Diet at midlife | Decreases - was associated with a lower risk of | incident depressive symptoms | Human | particularly in men | Not specified | Prospective association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of depressive symptoms in the French SU.VI.MAX cohort.cited 41× |
| a diet avoiding fermentable carbohydrates | Decreases - improved | gas-related abdominal symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome | Not specified | Intestinal gas: has diet anything to do in the absence of a demonstrable malabsorption state?cited 3× |
| diet | Decreases - could improve | gas-related abdominal symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Intestinal gas: has diet anything to do in the absence of a demonstrable malabsorption state?cited 3× |
| a diet incorporating beans | No effect - is well tolerated | gas symptoms during carbohydrate fermentation | Human | a majority of individuals involved in a program of heart disease biomarkers | Not specified | Intestinal gas: has diet anything to do in the absence of a demonstrable malabsorption state?cited 3× |
| gluten-free and casein-free (GFCF) diet | No effect - no statistically significant differences | autism spectrum disorder core symptoms | Human | children | Not specified | Gluten- and casein-free diet and autism spectrum disorders in children: a systematic review.cited 47× |
| gluten-free and casein-free diet | No effect - predict the response | autism symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Gluten-free and casein-free diets in the therapy of autism.cited 31× |
| gluten-free and casein-free diet | No effect - have so far been contradictory and inconclusive | autistic symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Gluten-free and casein-free diets in the therapy of autism.cited 31× |
| gluten-free and casein-free diet | Decreases - positive association | autistic behavior and/or gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder | Not specified | AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ABOUT NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS.cited 13× |
| gluten-free and casein-free diet | No effect - used in treating | behavioral and gastrointestinal symptoms associated with autism | Human | pediatric patients | Not specified | Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the School-Age Child With Autism.cited 11× |
| anti-inflammatory diet | Decreases - may be an effective intervention or preventative means of reducing | depression risk and symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | An anti-inflammatory diet as a potential intervention for depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.cited 129× |
| pro-inflammatory diet | Increases - significant association with increased risk | risk of depression diagnosis or symptoms | Human | 101,950 participants (age range: 16-72 years old) | Not specified | An anti-inflammatory diet as a potential intervention for depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.cited 129× |
| anti-inflammatory diet | Decreases - recommended to use | infection symptoms and duration | Human | patients with Respiratory Viruses infections (RVI) | Not specified. | Can an anti-inflammatory diet be effective in preventing or treating viral respiratory diseases? A systematic narrative review.cited 17× |
| Anti-Inflammatory Diet (IBD-AID) | Decreases - had symptom reduction | symptoms | Human | 11 adult patients with IBD (8 with CD, 3 with UC) | Not specified | An anti-inflammatory diet as treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: a case series report.cited 142× |
| anti-inflammatory diet | Decreases - helps to alleviate symptoms | symptoms | Human | fibromyalgia (FM) patients | Not specified (dairy was excluded entirely from the intervention group's diet). | A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of an anti-inflammatory nutritional intervention in patients with fibromyalgia.cited 4× |
| individualized diet strategies and supplements | Decreases - reduce | multiorgan system symptoms | Human | patients with dysautonomia and hypermobility syndrome | Not specified | Nutritional Implications of Patients with Dysautonomia and Hypermobility Syndromes.cited 6× |
| higher adherence to the MIND diet | Decreases - had 26% lower odds of experiencing | recurrent depressive symptoms | Human | participants from the British Whitehall II cohort study | Not specified | Adherence to MIND Diet and Risk of Recurrent Depressive Symptoms: Prospective Whitehall II Cohort Study.cited 2× |
| diet with low-fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) | Decreases - showed significantly better results | global IBS symptoms | Human | adults with IBS | Not specified | Efficacy of a Restrictive Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.cited 9× |
| starch- and sucrose-reduced diet | Decreases - showed significantly better results | global IBS symptoms | Human | adults with IBS | Not specified | Efficacy of a Restrictive Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.cited 9× |
| starch- and sucrose-reduced diet | Decreases - had superior effects in reducing | IBS symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Efficacy of a Restrictive Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.cited 9× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - had superior effects in reducing | IBS symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Efficacy of a Restrictive Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.cited 9× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - had superior effects in reducing | IBS symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Efficacy of a Restrictive Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.cited 9× |
| diet rich in antioxidants | Decreases - could partially reduce symptoms and improve well-being | symptoms | Human | FMF patients | Not specified | Familial Mediterranean Fever and Diet: A Narrative Review of the Scientific Literature.cited 6× |
| tailor-made diet | Decreases - maximize the efficacy | diabetes symptoms | Human | patients with type 2 diabetes | Not specified | Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review.cited 90× |
| low protein diet (LPD) | Increases - had significantly higher unadjusted Odds Ratio (OR) (1.81, [95% for Confidence Interval (CI), 1.18-2.76]) and multivariate-adjusted OR (1.80, [1.15-2.81]) for | depressive symptoms | Human | CKD patients | Dietary protein intake ≤0.8 g/kg/day. | Association of a low protein diet with depressive symptoms and poor health-related quality of life in CKD.cited 9× |
| low protein diet (LPD) | Increases - had a significant increase in unadjusted OR (2.00, [1.12-3.57]) and multivariate OR (1.99, [1.01-3.44]) for | depressive symptoms | Human | DKD subgroups | Dietary protein intake ≤0.8 g/kg/day. | Association of a low protein diet with depressive symptoms and poor health-related quality of life in CKD.cited 9× |
| low protein diet (LPD) | Increases - had significantly higher unadjusted OR (1.97, [1.13-3.42]) and multivariate OR (2.03, [1.12-3.73]) for | depressive symptoms | Human | advanced CKD group | Dietary protein intake ≤0.8 g/kg/day. | Association of a low protein diet with depressive symptoms and poor health-related quality of life in CKD.cited 9× |
| low protein diet (LPD) | Increases - was significantly associated with | depressive symptoms | Human | CKD patients | Dietary protein intake ≤0.8 g/kg/day. | Association of a low protein diet with depressive symptoms and poor health-related quality of life in CKD.cited 9× |
| low-protein diet | Decreases - significantly alleviates | disease symptoms | AnimalMolecular | K/BxN rheumatoid arthritis model mice | Not specified | Low-Protein Diet Inhibits the Synovial Tissue Macrophage Pro-Inflammatory Polarization Via NRF2/SIRT3/SOD2/ROS Pathway in K/BxN Rheumatoid Arthritis Mice. |
| low-protein diet | Decreases - alleviates | RA symptoms | AnimalMolecular | — | Not specified | Low-Protein Diet Inhibits the Synovial Tissue Macrophage Pro-Inflammatory Polarization Via NRF2/SIRT3/SOD2/ROS Pathway in K/BxN Rheumatoid Arthritis Mice. |
| low protein diet | Decreases - reduce | symptoms and complications of renal insufficiency | Human | — | Not specified | Efficacy of low-protein diet for diabetic nephropathy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.cited 27× |
| low-protein diet (LPD) | Decreases - is expected to alleviate | uremic symptoms | Human | subjects with chronic kidney disease (CKD) | Group 1: <0.5 g/kg ideal body weight/day; Group 2: 0.5–0.6 g/kg/day; Group 3: 0.6–0.8 g/kg/day; Group 4: ≥0.8 g/kg/day. | Effect of Nonsupplemented Low-Protein Diet on the Initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy in Stage 4 and 5 Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study in Japan.cited 2× |
| short-term restriction of FODMAP in the diet | Decreases - can improve | IBS symptoms | Human | — | Not specified. | Probiotics, prebiotics, and low FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome - What is the current evidence?cited 43× |
| a diet low in refined carbohydrates, processed sugar and higher fat content | Decreases - may be helpful in alleviating | symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Low carbohydrate ketogenic therapy as a metabolic treatment for binge eating and ultraprocessed food addiction.cited 12× |
| dietary milled sesame/pumpkin/flax seed mixture added to a habitual diet | Increases - improved | pruritus symptoms | Human | hemodialysis patients | 30 g daily (6 g sesame, 6 g pumpkin, 18 g flax seeds). | Effects of dietary milled seed mixture on fatty acid status and inflammatory markers in patients on hemodialysis.cited 19× |
| low-Ni diet supplemented with the probiotic strain | Decreases - statistically decreased | severity and frequency of cutaneous symptoms (urticaria, itch and eczema) | Human | both groups | Not specified | Probiotic supplementation in systemic nickel allergy syndrome patients: study of its effects on lactic acid bacteria population and on clinical symptoms.cited 20× |
| consumption of 500 mg/day of LC-HS extracts enriched in polyphenols for two months in the context of an isocaloric diet | Decreases - decreased | symptoms associated to obesity-related diseases | HumanMolecular | overweight subjects | 500 mg/day (combination of Lippia citriodora and Hibiscus sabdariffa extracts) | Differential effects of a combination of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Lippia citriodora polyphenols in overweight/obese subjects: A randomized controlled trial.cited 27× |
| LFTD diet | Decreases - reduced the severity of IBS symptoms | severity of IBS symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | A low FODMAP diet plus traditional dietary advice versus a low-carbohydrate diet versus pharmacological treatment in irritable bowel syndrome (CARIBS): a single-centre, single-blind, randomised controlled trial.cited 25× |
| low-carbohydrate diet | Decreases - reduced the severity of IBS symptoms | severity of IBS symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | A low FODMAP diet plus traditional dietary advice versus a low-carbohydrate diet versus pharmacological treatment in irritable bowel syndrome (CARIBS): a single-centre, single-blind, randomised controlled trial.cited 25× |
| high adherence to the MIND diet | Decreases - was prospectively associated with reduced | depressive symptoms | Human | adolescents | Not specified | Adherence to the Mediterranean Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet and trajectories of depressive symptomatology in youth. |
| MIND diet scores | Decreases - showed significant cross-lag paths to | depressive symptoms | Human | adolescents | Not specified | Adherence to the Mediterranean Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet and trajectories of depressive symptomatology in youth. |
| Mediterranean diet pattern | Decreases - can reduce | risk and symptoms of depression | Human | adolescents | Not specified | The Mediterranean Diet and the Western Diet in Adolescent Depression-Current Reports.cited 29× |
| free of FODMAPs diet | Decreases - can reduce | clinical symptoms of NCGS | Human | NCGS patients | Not specified | Noncoeliac wheat sensitivity and diet.cited 2× |
| DASH-style diet | Decreases - might improve | ADHD symptoms | Human | children (aged 6-12 years) with ADHD | Not specified (dietary intervention, not isolated dairy dosage). | The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms: a randomized controlled clinical trial.cited 13× |
| DASH diet | Decreases - significantly improved | child-reported emotional symptoms | Human | children (aged 6-12 years) with ADHD | Not specified (dietary intervention, not isolated dairy dosage). | The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms: a randomized controlled clinical trial.cited 13× |
| DASH diet | Decreases - significantly improved | parent-reported emotional symptoms | Human | children (aged 6-12 years) with ADHD | Not specified (dietary intervention, not isolated dairy dosage). | The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms: a randomized controlled clinical trial.cited 13× |
| DASH diet | Decreases - significantly improved | teacher-reported emotional symptoms | Human | children (aged 6-12 years) with ADHD | Not specified (dietary intervention, not isolated dairy dosage). | The effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms: a randomized controlled clinical trial.cited 13× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) diet plus Bacillus coagulans supplementation | Decreases - superiority | reduction of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms | Human | IBS patients who met Rome IV criteria for IBS | Not specified (abstract mentions "10" but is incomplete). | Is Bacillus coagulans supplementation plus low FODMAP diet superior to low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome management?cited 17× |
| probiotic supplement containing B. coagulans added to the low FODMAP diet | Decreases - might be superior | alleviating IBS symptoms | Human | — | Not specified (abstract mentions "10" but is incomplete). | Is Bacillus coagulans supplementation plus low FODMAP diet superior to low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome management?cited 17× |
| partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) diet supplement | Decreases - presented a higher level of efficacy compared to group B (control group) | clinical symptoms | Human | children (8-16 years) with functional bowel disorders, such as CAP or IBS | Not specified for fruit juice (used as placebo). | Partially hydrolyzed guar gum in pediatric functional abdominal pain.cited 43× |
| starch- and sucrose-reduced diet (SSRD) | No effect - effect | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Not available | Assessment of a 4-Week Starch- and Sucrose-Reduced Diet and Its Effects on Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Inflammatory Parameters among Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.cited 30× |
| a diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) | Decreases - is one of the potential treatment strategies to reduce | abdominal symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome | Not specified | Effects of a Low-FODMAP Diet on Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Both Children and Adults-A Narrative Review.cited 13× |
| a diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) | Increases - improves | functional intestinal symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Global research trend and hotspot in the low FODMAP diet: a bibliometric analysis. |
| 6-month GFCF diet | No effect - do not induce significant changes | behavioral symptoms of autism | Human | children and adolescents diagnosed with ASD | Not specified (normal diet vs. GFCF diet). | Influence of a Combined Gluten-Free and Casein-Free Diet on Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 12-Month Follow-Up Clinical Trial.cited 33× |
| additive-free diet | Decreases - interest is occasionally revived | ADHD symptoms | Human | children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | Not specified | The diet factor in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.cited 112× |
| Western-style diet | Increases - ADHD-associated | ADHD symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | The diet factor in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.cited 112× |
| healthy diet | Decreases - ADHD-free | ADHD symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | The diet factor in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.cited 112× |
| gluten-free diet applications | Decreases - symptoms associated with schizophrenia were minimized | symptoms associated with schizophrenia | Human | patients | Not specified | A review on the relationship between gluten and schizophrenia: Is gluten the cause?cited 16× |
| removing gluten from the diet | Decreases - leads to a significant improvement | disease symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | A review on the relationship between gluten and schizophrenia: Is gluten the cause?cited 16× |
| energy-restricted diet (control group) | No effect - did not change | anxiety symptoms | Human | overweight or obese middle-aged subjects | 1.4 g cocoa extract/day (645 mg total polyphenols/day). | An Increase in Plasma Homovanillic Acid with Cocoa Extract Consumption Is Associated with the Alleviation of Depressive Symptoms in Overweight or Obese Adults on an Energy Restricted Diet in a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 20× |
| energy-restricted diet (control group) | Decreases - decreased | depressive symptoms | Human | overweight or obese middle-aged subjects | 1.4 g cocoa extract/day (645 mg total polyphenols/day). | An Increase in Plasma Homovanillic Acid with Cocoa Extract Consumption Is Associated with the Alleviation of Depressive Symptoms in Overweight or Obese Adults on an Energy Restricted Diet in a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 20× |
| cocoa extract supplementation as part of an energy-restricted diet | No effect - did not change | anxiety symptoms | Human | overweight or obese middle-aged subjects | 1.4 g cocoa extract/day (645 mg total polyphenols/day). | An Increase in Plasma Homovanillic Acid with Cocoa Extract Consumption Is Associated with the Alleviation of Depressive Symptoms in Overweight or Obese Adults on an Energy Restricted Diet in a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 20× |
| cocoa extract supplementation as part of an energy-restricted diet | Decreases - was negatively related | changes in depressive symptoms and changes in plasma HVA | Human | cocoa group | 1.4 g cocoa extract/day (645 mg total polyphenols/day). | An Increase in Plasma Homovanillic Acid with Cocoa Extract Consumption Is Associated with the Alleviation of Depressive Symptoms in Overweight or Obese Adults on an Energy Restricted Diet in a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 20× |
| cocoa extract supplementation as part of an energy-restricted diet | Decreases - was associated with a reduction | depressive symptoms | Human | overweight or obese middle-aged subjects | 1.4 g cocoa extract/day (645 mg total polyphenols/day). | An Increase in Plasma Homovanillic Acid with Cocoa Extract Consumption Is Associated with the Alleviation of Depressive Symptoms in Overweight or Obese Adults on an Energy Restricted Diet in a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 20× |
| cocoa extract supplementation as part of an energy-restricted diet | Decreases - decreased | depressive symptoms | Human | overweight or obese middle-aged subjects | 1.4 g cocoa extract/day (645 mg total polyphenols/day). | An Increase in Plasma Homovanillic Acid with Cocoa Extract Consumption Is Associated with the Alleviation of Depressive Symptoms in Overweight or Obese Adults on an Energy Restricted Diet in a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 20× |
| lactose-restricted diet | Decreases - may be useful | symptoms | Human | some IBS patients | Not specified | Lactose Malabsorption and Presumed Related Disorders: A Review of Current Evidence.cited 9× |
| reducing or eliminating lactose from the diet | Decreases - symptoms disappear | symptoms | Human | people who suffer from lactose malabsorption | Not specified | Nutritional management of lactose intolerance: the importance of diet and food labelling.cited 47× |
| diet rich in phytoestrogens | No effect - insufficient or conflicting evidence to suggest that are effective | vasomotor menopausal symptoms | Human | peri- and postmenopausal women | Not specified | EMAS position statement: Non-hormonal management of menopausal vasomotor symptoms.cited 59× |
| a GFCF diet | No effect - showed no effect | clinician-reported autism core symptoms | Human | children aged 3 to 17 years diagnosed with ASD | Not specified | The Effect of a Combined Gluten- and Casein-Free Diet on Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.cited 19× |
| high-fat diet | Increases - higher levels of anxiety | anxiety symptoms or disorder prevalence | Human | — | Not specified | Diet and Anxiety: A Scoping Review.cited 92× |
| ketogenic diet | Decreases - less anxiety | anxiety symptoms or disorder prevalence | Human | — | Not specified | Diet and Anxiety: A Scoping Review.cited 92× |
| fat-reduced diet | Decreases - was lower | Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms score | Human | overweight or obese smokers using varenicline | Not specified for dietary counseling; varenicline was administered as a 12-week course starting 10 days prior to the target quit date. | Low Carbohydrate and Moderately Fat-Reduced Diets Similarly Affected Early Weight Gain in Varenicline-Treated Overweight or Obese Smokers.cited 11× |
| low-carbohydrate diet | Increases - may result in more severe | nicotine withdrawal symptoms | Human | overweight or obese smokers using varenicline | Not specified for dietary counseling; varenicline was administered as a 12-week course starting 10 days prior to the target quit date. | Low Carbohydrate and Moderately Fat-Reduced Diets Similarly Affected Early Weight Gain in Varenicline-Treated Overweight or Obese Smokers.cited 11× |
| strictly gluten-free diet | Decreases - should result in complete disappearance | symptoms and of serological markers | Human | patients with coeliac disease | Not specified | Clinical practice : coeliac disease.cited 31× |
| very low-fat, vegan diet | Decreases - can experience significant reductions | RA symptoms | Human | patients with moderate-to-severe RA | Approximately 10% fat vegan diet. | Effects of a very low-fat, vegan diet in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis.cited 58× |
| low-FODMAP diet following FODMAP restriction (short term) | Increases - satisfactory relief of symptoms was reported in | satisfactory relief of symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Total FODMAP intake mean 20.6 g/d (adapted FODMAP) vs. 29.4 g/d (habitual). | Long-term impact of the low-FODMAP diet on gastrointestinal symptoms, dietary intake, patient acceptability, and healthcare utilization in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 131× |
| low-FODMAP diet following FODMAP reintroduction (long term) | Increases - satisfactory relief of symptoms was reported in | satisfactory relief of symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Total FODMAP intake mean 20.6 g/d (adapted FODMAP) vs. 29.4 g/d (habitual). | Long-term impact of the low-FODMAP diet on gastrointestinal symptoms, dietary intake, patient acceptability, and healthcare utilization in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 131× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Increases - satisfactory relief of symptoms was reported in | satisfactory relief of symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Total FODMAP intake mean 20.6 g/d (adapted FODMAP) vs. 29.4 g/d (habitual). | Long-term impact of the low-FODMAP diet on gastrointestinal symptoms, dietary intake, patient acceptability, and healthcare utilization in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 131× |
| hypocaloric diet (HCD) | No effect - did not differ significantly | change in the total number of gluten sensitivity symptoms | Human | Adult patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | The Effects of a Gluten-free Diet Versus a Hypocaloric Diet Among Patients With Fibromyalgia Experiencing Gluten Sensitivity-like Symptoms: A Pilot, Open-Label Randomized Clinical Trial.cited 41× |
| hypocaloric diet (HCD) | Decreases - were associated with similar beneficial outcomes | reducing gluten sensitivity symptoms and other secondary outcomes | Human | Adult patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | The Effects of a Gluten-free Diet Versus a Hypocaloric Diet Among Patients With Fibromyalgia Experiencing Gluten Sensitivity-like Symptoms: A Pilot, Open-Label Randomized Clinical Trial.cited 41× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - did not differ significantly | change in the total number of gluten sensitivity symptoms | Human | Adult patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | The Effects of a Gluten-free Diet Versus a Hypocaloric Diet Among Patients With Fibromyalgia Experiencing Gluten Sensitivity-like Symptoms: A Pilot, Open-Label Randomized Clinical Trial.cited 41× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - were associated with similar beneficial outcomes | reducing gluten sensitivity symptoms and other secondary outcomes | Human | Adult patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | The Effects of a Gluten-free Diet Versus a Hypocaloric Diet Among Patients With Fibromyalgia Experiencing Gluten Sensitivity-like Symptoms: A Pilot, Open-Label Randomized Clinical Trial.cited 41× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - was not superior | reducing the number of gluten sensitivity symptoms or secondary outcomes | Human | Adult patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | The Effects of a Gluten-free Diet Versus a Hypocaloric Diet Among Patients With Fibromyalgia Experiencing Gluten Sensitivity-like Symptoms: A Pilot, Open-Label Randomized Clinical Trial.cited 41× |
| low fermentable oligo, di- and mono-saccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet | Decreases - has a 50%-80% significant effect | symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Low-FODMAP diet with a daily intake of 9 g; probiotics (2 g) once daily for Group 1. | Clinical effectiveness of adding probiotics to a low FODMAP diet: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.cited 7× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - has highly positive effects | symptoms of all subtypes of IBS | Human | patients with IBS | Low-FODMAP diet with a daily intake of 9 g; probiotics (2 g) once daily for Group 1. | Clinical effectiveness of adding probiotics to a low FODMAP diet: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.cited 7× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyol (FODMAP) diet | Decreases - have shown strong anti-inflammatory properties and show promise for improving | disease symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Diet, Gut Microbiome and Epigenetics: Emerging Links with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Prospects for Management and Prevention.cited 108× |
| Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD) | Decreases - have shown strong anti-inflammatory properties and show promise for improving | disease symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Diet, Gut Microbiome and Epigenetics: Emerging Links with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Prospects for Management and Prevention.cited 108× |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - have shown strong anti-inflammatory properties and show promise for improving | disease symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Diet, Gut Microbiome and Epigenetics: Emerging Links with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Prospects for Management and Prevention.cited 108× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyol (FODMAP) diet | Decreases - beneficial for reducing | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients with quiescent IBD | Not specified | Is a low FODMAP diet beneficial for patients with inflammatory bowel disease? A meta-analysis and systematic review.cited 67× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyol (FODMAP) diet | Increases - significant improvement | satisfaction with gut symptoms | Human | patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) | Not specified | Is a low FODMAP diet beneficial for patients with inflammatory bowel disease? A meta-analysis and systematic review.cited 67× |
| A low FODMAP diet supplemented with L-tryptophan | Decreases - has beneficial effects | symptoms of functional constipation | Human | elderly patients suffering from functional constipation | 1000 mg TRP per day (for Group IIB). | A Low FODMAP Diet Supplemented with L-Tryptophan Reduces the Symptoms of Functional Constipation in Elderly Patients. |
| gluten withdrawal from the diet | Decreases - rapidly improving | intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms | Human | patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity | Not specified | Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: Time for sifting the grain.cited 16× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - symptomatic response | intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms | Human | patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity | Not specified | Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: Time for sifting the grain.cited 16× |
| A diet low in poorly absorbed, fermentable, short chain carbohydrates (FODMAPs) | Decreases - is an effective strategy to manage | symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified (dietary intervention). | How to institute the low-FODMAP diet.cited 66× |
| The diet | Decreases - will be effective in | symptoms | Human | the vast majority of patients | Not specified (dietary intervention). | How to institute the low-FODMAP diet.cited 66× |
| initiation of a gluten-free diet | Increases - associated with small improvement | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | asymptomatic adults with screen-detected celiac disease | Not specified | Screening for Celiac Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.cited 58× |
| a low-calorie diet in combination with PFMT | Decreases - would result in additional beneficial effects | urinary symptoms | Human | women with UI | 12-week low-calorie diet protocol; group II additionally receives 6 supervised PFMT sessions. | Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on reports of urinary incontinence in obese women undergoing a low-calorie diet before bariatric surgery - protocol of a randomized controlled trial.cited 1× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) alone | No effect - is not sufficient to relieve | symptoms | Human | many patients | Not specified | Celiac disease 2015 update: new therapies.cited 19× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet | Decreases - demonstrate clinical effectiveness of | IBS symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | Altered gastrointestinal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome and its modification by diet: probiotics, prebiotics and the low FODMAP diet.cited 79× |
| lifelong, strict gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - is essential for | alleviation of symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Tax-deductible provisions for gluten-free diet in Canada compared with systems for gluten-free diet coverage available in various countries.cited 34× |
| low-nickel diet | Decreases - reduced | GERD symptoms | Human | refractory GERD patients | Not specified (low-nickel diet). | The effect of a low-nickel diet and nickel sensitization on gastroesophageal reflux disease: A pilot study.cited 7× |
| low-nickel diet | Decreases - improves | GERD symptoms | Human | refractory GERD patients | Not specified (low-nickel diet). | The effect of a low-nickel diet and nickel sensitization on gastroesophageal reflux disease: A pilot study.cited 7× |
| low nickel diet | Decreases - clinically and statistically improved | GERD symptoms | Human | adults with a history of GERD or functional dyspepsia | — | What is the efficacy of dietary, nutraceutical, and probiotic interventions for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.cited 9× |
| test-based elimination diet | Decreases - clinically and statistically improved | GERD symptoms | Human | adults with a history of GERD or functional dyspepsia | — | What is the efficacy of dietary, nutraceutical, and probiotic interventions for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.cited 9× |
| standardized low-fructose diet | Decreases - median value was lower after initiation | global symptom score (GSS) of digestive symptoms | Human | SSc patients with fructose malabsorption | Not specified (standardized low-fructose diet). | Fructose Malabsorption in Systemic Sclerosis.cited 20× |
| web-based low-FODMAP diet (LFD) intervention | Decreases - were equally good at reducing | IBS symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Not specified for LFD (dietary intervention); probiotic dosage was 2 × 450 billion CFU/day of VSL#3. | Long-Term Effects of a Web-Based Low-FODMAP Diet Versus Probiotic Treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Including Shotgun Analyses of Microbiota: Randomized, Double-Crossover Clinical Trial.cited 21× |
| whole-food plant-based diet | Decreases - improved | symptoms | Human | 60-year-old man with typical angina and positive stress test | Not specified (diet consisted primarily of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, potatoes, beans, legumes, and nuts). | A Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet Reversed Angina without Medications or Procedures.cited 12× |
| whole food plant-based diet (WFPB) | Decreases - remitted completely | symptoms | Human | 63-year-old woman with ulcerations of both lower legs | Not specified (whole food plant-based diet as advised). | Remission of long-standing livedoid vasculopathy using a whole foods plant-based diet with symptoms recurrent on re-challenge with standard Western diet.cited 2× |
| whole food plant-based diet (WFPB) | Increases - recurred | symptoms | Human | 63-year-old woman with ulcerations of both lower legs | Not specified (whole food plant-based diet as advised). | Remission of long-standing livedoid vasculopathy using a whole foods plant-based diet with symptoms recurrent on re-challenge with standard Western diet.cited 2× |
| better diet quality (Australian Recommended Food Score) | Decreases - reported reduced | general depression and bipolar depression symptoms | Human | participants | Not specified | Diet quality, dietary inflammatory index and body mass index as predictors of response to adjunctivecited 9× |
| Western diet (WD) + Streptozotocin (STZ) | Increases - developed | symptoms of neuropathic pain | Animal | mice | Not specified (low-dose STZ mentioned but exact dosage not provided). | Comparison of western diet-induced obesity and streptozotocin mouse models: insights into energy balance, somatosensory dysfunction, and cardiac autonomic neuropathy.cited 2× |
| Western diet (WD) | Increases - developed | symptoms of neuropathic pain | Animal | mice | Not specified (low-dose STZ mentioned but exact dosage not provided). | Comparison of western diet-induced obesity and streptozotocin mouse models: insights into energy balance, somatosensory dysfunction, and cardiac autonomic neuropathy.cited 2× |
| high-carbohydrate (CHO) diet | No effect - experienced no worsening | symptoms related to their LC-FAOD | Human | participants diagnosed with LC-FAODs | Not specified | Higher dietary protein intake preserves lean body mass, lowers liver lipid deposition, and maintains metabolic control in participants with long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders.cited 8× |
| high-protein (PRO) diet | No effect - experienced no worsening | symptoms related to their LC-FAOD | Human | participants diagnosed with LC-FAODs | Not specified | Higher dietary protein intake preserves lean body mass, lowers liver lipid deposition, and maintains metabolic control in participants with long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders.cited 8× |
| elimination diet (ED) | Decreases - might be an effective treatment | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms | Human | children with ADHD | Not specified | A two arm randomized controlled trial comparing the short and long term effects of an elimination diet and a healthy diet in children with ADHD (TRACE study). Rationale, study design and methods.cited 6× |
| Elimination Diet (ED) | Decreases - may be effective in reducing | symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | Human | children (5-12 years) with ADHD | Not specified | Short-term effects of an elimination diet and healthy diet in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized-controlled trial.cited 4× |
| Elimination Diet (ED) | Decreases - may be effective in reducing | symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | Human | children (5-12 years) with ADHD | Not specified | Effects of an elimination diet and a healthy diet in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: 1-Year prospective follow-up of a two-arm randomized, controlled study (TRACE study). |
| Healthy Diet (HD) | Decreases - may be effective in reducing | symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | Human | children (5-12 years) with ADHD | Not specified | Effects of an elimination diet and a healthy diet in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: 1-Year prospective follow-up of a two-arm randomized, controlled study (TRACE study). |
| Lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD) | Increases - improves | the symptoms of CD | Human | genetically predisposed individuals | Not Assessed | Celiac Disease, Gluten-Free Diet and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.cited 3× |
| diet | Decreases - adjusted to regulate GI symptoms | GI symptoms | Human | children with GI symptoms (constipation, abdominal pain, troublesome gases) | Not specified | Self-Reported Effects of Diet on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Healthy Children.cited 2× |
| diet | Decreases - adjusted to regulate GI symptoms | GI symptoms | Human | children with No/Seldom GI symptoms | Not specified | Self-Reported Effects of Diet on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Healthy Children.cited 2× |
| diet | Increases - impacted on GI symptoms to a greater, but still very limited, extent | GI symptoms | Human | children who had already experienced GI symptoms | Not specified | Self-Reported Effects of Diet on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Healthy Children.cited 2× |
| diet | Increases - induced GI symptoms regularly | GI symptoms | Human | healthy children | Not specified | Self-Reported Effects of Diet on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Healthy Children.cited 2× |
| diet | Increases - could potentially induce GI symptoms | GI symptoms | Human | children with GI symptoms (constipation, abdominal pain, troublesome gases) | Not specified | Self-Reported Effects of Diet on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Healthy Children.cited 2× |
| diet | Increases - could potentially induce GI symptoms | GI symptoms | Human | children with No/Seldom GI symptoms | Not specified | Self-Reported Effects of Diet on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Healthy Children.cited 2× |
| diet | Increases - may have a significant role in the development | OAB symptoms | Human | — | Not available | You are what you eat: the impact of diet on overactive bladder and lower urinary tract symptoms.cited 17× |
| Diet | Increases - appears to trigger symptoms | symptoms | Human | individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified | Current evidence for dietary therapies in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 2× |
| diet | Decreases - most holistic approach used in the treatment of symptoms | symptoms of endometriosis | Human | women with endometriosis | Not specified | Holistic Approaches in Endometriosis - as an Effective Method of Supporting Traditional Treatment: A Systematic Search and Narrative Review.cited 2× |
| lifelong strict gluten-free diet | Decreases - recover and disappear | small intestinal histological changes and symptoms | Human | genetically susceptible individuals with celiac disease | Not specified | Recent advances in the development of new treatments for celiac disease.cited 10× |
| Wahls diet | Decreases - Significant improvement | severity of anxiety (HADS-A) symptoms | Human | participants with RRMS | Not specified | Association of serum homocysteine, folate, and vitamin Bcited 6× |
| Wahls diet | Decreases - Significant improvement | severity of depression (HADS-D) symptoms | Human | participants with RRMS | Not specified | Association of serum homocysteine, folate, and vitamin Bcited 6× |
| Swank diet | Decreases - Significant improvement | severity of anxiety (HADS-A) symptoms | Human | participants with RRMS | Not specified | Association of serum homocysteine, folate, and vitamin Bcited 6× |
| Swank diet | Decreases - Significant improvement | severity of depression (HADS-D) symptoms | Human | participants with RRMS | Not specified | Association of serum homocysteine, folate, and vitamin Bcited 6× |
| anti-inflammatory diet intervention (DI) | No effect - measured | naturalistic changes in symptoms | Human | small cohort of FEP participants (N = 12) | Not specified | Development of an anti-inflammatory diet for first-episode psychosis (FEP): a feasibility study protocol. |
| low glycemic index diet (LGID) | Decreases - significantly decreased | emotional symptoms scores | Human | Turkish children with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) | Not specified | The effects of low glycemic index diet on epileptic seizure frequency, oxidative stress, mental health, and health-related quality of life in children with drug-resistant epilepsy. |
| Gluten exclusion from the diet | No effect - failed to relieve | symptoms of enteropathy | Human | patients | — | Angiotensin II receptor blockers and gastrointestinal adverse events of resembling sprue-like enteropathy: a systematic review. |
| low fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) diet (LFD) | Decreases - beneficial effects | IBS symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Dietary interventions and irritable bowel syndrome - what really works?cited 4× |
| protein-restricted diet and supplementation with a specific formula containing essential amino acids (except BCAA) and micronutrients | Decreases - avoid the appearance of | neurological symptoms | HumanMolecular | patients with MSUD | — | Neurological damage in MSUD: the role of oxidative stress.cited 47× |
| regular diet with probiotics | No effect - evaluate the possible changes | affective and behavioral comorbid symptoms | Human | preschoolers with ASD | Not specified | Gut to brain interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorders: a randomized controlled trial on the role of probiotics on clinical, biochemical and neurophysiological parameters.cited 124× |
| regular diet with probiotics | No effect - evaluate the possible changes | autism symptoms severity | Human | preschoolers with ASD | Not specified | Gut to brain interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorders: a randomized controlled trial on the role of probiotics on clinical, biochemical and neurophysiological parameters.cited 124× |
| regular diet with probiotics | No effect - evaluate the possible changes | GI symptoms | Human | preschoolers with ASD | Not specified | Gut to brain interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorders: a randomized controlled trial on the role of probiotics on clinical, biochemical and neurophysiological parameters.cited 124× |
| portfolio low-carbohydrate diet (PLCD) | Decreases - more effective in alleviating | PCOS symptoms | Human | overweight or obese women diagnosed with PCOS | PLCD (40% carbohydrates) and KD (10% carbohydrates). | A comparison of the portfolio low-carbohydrate diet and the ketogenic diet in overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 2× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Decreases - more effective in alleviating | PCOS symptoms | Human | overweight or obese women diagnosed with PCOS | PLCD (40% carbohydrates) and KD (10% carbohydrates). | A comparison of the portfolio low-carbohydrate diet and the ketogenic diet in overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 2× |
| a multi-disciplinary diet and lifestyle intervention (Autoimmune Protocol (AIP)) | Decreases - decreased significantly | clinical symptom burden as measured by the Medical Symptoms Questionnaire (MSQ) | Human | middle-aged women with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) | Not specified (phased elimination diet protocol). | Efficacy of the Autoimmune Protocol Diet as Part of a Multi-disciplinary, Supported Lifestyle Intervention for Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.cited 27× |
| disruption in their gluten-free diet | Increases - can lead to | a flare-up of symptoms | Human | athletes with known and long-standing celiac disease | Not specified | Celiac disease and the athlete.cited 13× |
| online intervention to improve gluten-free diet (GFD) adherence | No effect - associated with | presence of psychological symptoms | Human | participants | Not specified | Dissemination of an online theory-based intervention to improve gluten-free diet adherence in coeliac disease: the relationship between acceptability, effectiveness, and attrition.cited 13× |
| diet based upon modified National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines (mNICE) | Decreases - reported adequate relief | IBS-D symptoms | Human | US adults with IBS and diarrhea (IBS-D) | Not specified (dietary intervention). | A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Low FODMAP Diet vs. Modified NICE Guidelines in US Adults with IBS-D.cited 258× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - reported adequate relief | IBS-D symptoms | Human | US adults with IBS and diarrhea (IBS-D) | Not specified (dietary intervention). | A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Low FODMAP Diet vs. Modified NICE Guidelines in US Adults with IBS-D.cited 258× |
| low-fat and medium-chain triglyceride diet | Decreases - followed by | symptoms | Human | 17-year-old girl of Mongoloid ethnicity with protein-losing enteropathy caused by intestinal lymphangiectasia | Not specified | Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia diagnosed by double-balloon enteroscopy and treated by medium-chain triglycerides: a case report.cited 17× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD), modified SCD (MSCD), whole foods (WF) diet | Decreases - had a positive effect | symptoms and inflammatory burden | Human | patients with mild/moderate CD aged 7 to 18 years | Not specified (dietary intervention only). | The Specific Carbohydrate Diet and Diet Modification as Induction Therapy for Pediatric Crohn's Disease: A Randomized Diet Controlled Trial.cited 77× |
| CCE-containing diet | Increases - likely to be effective in relieving | symptoms | Human | patients with knee OA | — | Evaluation of the effects of a supplementary diet containing chicken comb extract on symptoms and cartilage metabolism in patients with knee osteoarthritis. |
| CCE-containing diet (active diet) | Increases - significant improvements were restricted to | symptoms | Human | ET-receivers | — | Evaluation of the effects of a supplementary diet containing chicken comb extract on symptoms and cartilage metabolism in patients with knee osteoarthritis. |
| lifestyle modifications including exercise and diet | Increases - may alleviate | symptoms of PPN | Human | — | — | Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Painful Peripheral Neuropathy. |
| high-histamine diet | Increases - a trend for prolonged and more severe symptoms was observed | asthma symptoms | Human | children with mild intermittent asthma | Not specified (high- vs. low-histamine diet based on Mediterranean pattern). | The Impact of Food Histamine Intake on Asthma Activity: A Pilot Study.cited 11× |
| ketogenic diet | Increases - improvements in | anxiety symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Measuring the effects of ketogenic diet on neuropsychiatric disorder: A scoping review. |
| ketogenic diet | Increases - improvements in | Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Measuring the effects of ketogenic diet on neuropsychiatric disorder: A scoping review. |
| ketogenic diet | Increases - improvements in | Depressive Disorder symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Measuring the effects of ketogenic diet on neuropsychiatric disorder: A scoping review. |
| ketogenic diet | Increases - improvements in | psychotic symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Measuring the effects of ketogenic diet on neuropsychiatric disorder: A scoping review. |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Decreases - alleviates | inflammatory symptoms | Animal | mice with experimental autoimmune uveitis | Not specified | Ketogenic diet modulates immune cell transcriptional landscape and ameliorates experimental autoimmune uveitis in mice.cited 1× |
| ketogenic diet | Increases - improved | intestinal symptoms | Human | 17-year-old girl affected by ASD | Not specified | Ketogenic and Low FODMAP Diet in Therapeutic Management of a Young Autistic Patient with Epilepsy and Dysmetabolism Poorly Responsive to Therapies: Clinical Response and Effects of Intestinal Microbiota.cited 8× |
| low FODMAPs diet | Increases - produced a significant improvement | all neurological, intestinal, and metabolic symptoms | Human | 17-year-old girl affected by ASD | Not specified | Ketogenic and Low FODMAP Diet in Therapeutic Management of a Young Autistic Patient with Epilepsy and Dysmetabolism Poorly Responsive to Therapies: Clinical Response and Effects of Intestinal Microbiota.cited 8× |
| ketogenic diet | Decreases - alleviating | MDD symptoms | Human | — | Not specified (dietitian counseling and ketogenic meal provision). | KETO-MOOD: Ketogenic Diet for Microbiome Optimization and Overcoming Depression - A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 2× |
| ketogenic diet | Decreases - reduced | motor symptoms | Human | patients with neurodegenerative disorders | Not specified | Investigating the Therapeutic Potential of the Ketogenic Diet in Modulating Neurodegenerative Pathophysiology: An Interdisciplinary Approach. |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Decreases - highlights the potential of a KD in reducing | symptoms across psychiatric conditions | Human | individuals with psychiatric conditions | Not specified | Keto therapy-unveiling the potential of ketogenic diet in psychiatric care: A scoping review. |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | No effect - effects on | symptoms and pathophysiology in AD | Human | — | Not specified | Ketogenic Diet as a Promising Non-Drug Intervention for Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.cited 6× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Decreases - ameliorating the severity of symptoms | symptoms in Alzheimer disease (AD) | Human | older people | Not specified | The possibility of use of the ketogenic diet and medium chain triglycerides supplementation in the support therapy of Alzheimer disease.cited 6× |
| ketogenic diet | Decreases - reduced | symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) | Human | three individuals | Not specified | Ketogenic diet as a therapeutic intervention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case series of three patients. |
| deviations from the ketogenic diet | Increases - resulted in a return | symptoms | Human | all cases | Not specified | Ketogenic diet as a therapeutic intervention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case series of three patients. |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Decreases - reducing | withdrawal symptoms | Molecular | — | Not specified | A ketogenic diet regulates microglial activation to treat drug addiction. |
| starch- and sucrose-restricted diet (SSRD) | Decreases - marked reduction | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified | Metabolic Profiling of Plasma in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome after a 4-Week Starch- and Sucrose-Reduced Diet.cited 13× |
| long-term personalized low FODMAP diet | Increases - increased | adequate relief of symptoms | Human | participants | Not specified | Long-term personalized low FODMAP diet improves symptoms and maintains luminal Bifidobacteria abundance in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 43× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - improves | symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | Long-term personalized low FODMAP diet improves symptoms and maintains luminal Bifidobacteria abundance in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 43× |
| diet low in FODMAPs | No effect - studied | symptoms | Human | specific subgroup of patients with IBD | Not available | What Should I Eat? Dietary Recommendations for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.cited 8× |
| removal of wheat-containing foodstuff from the diet | Decreases - improve | intestinal and/or extraintestinal symptoms | Human | patients with non-celiac gluten or wheat sensitivity (NCWS) | Not specified | Non-celiac wheat sensitivity: rationality and irrationality of a gluten-free diet in individuals affected with non-celiac disease: a review.cited 31× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - positive response | symptoms | Human | patients with non-celiac gluten or wheat sensitivity (NCWS) | Not specified | Non-celiac wheat sensitivity: rationality and irrationality of a gluten-free diet in individuals affected with non-celiac disease: a review.cited 31× |
| lactose-reduced diet | Decreases - effective | symptoms | Human | patients with symptoms only related to dairy products | Not specified | Lactose Intolerance in Adults: Biological Mechanism and Dietary Management.cited 153× |
| high-salt diet | No effect - induced in a 'silent' manner | symptoms of CKD | Animal | normotensive individuals | Not specified | Biomarkers for Chronic Kidney Disease Associated with High Salt Intake.cited 26× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Increases - slight but significant improvement | all symptoms | Human | LE-related IBS/FMS subgroup of patients | Not specified | Effect of one year of a gluten-free diet on the clinical evolution of irritable bowel syndrome plus fibromyalgia in patients with associated lymphocytic enteritis: a case-control study.cited 27× |
| gluten free diet (GFD) | No effect - effectiveness is still uncertain | ASD symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | The prevalence of gluten free diet use among preschool children with autism spectrum disorder.cited 18× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - no differences | autistic symptoms | Human | children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) | At least one normal meal containing gluten per day for the GD group. | Gluten-Free Diet in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized, Controlled, Single-Blinded Trial.cited 26× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - often benefit from | clinical gastroenterological or parenteral symptoms | Human | Patients with potential celiac disease | Not specified | Wait-and-See Approach or Gluten-Free Diet Administration-The Rational Management of Potential Coeliac Disease.cited 3× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - causes clinical remission | clinical symptoms | Human | children with celiac disease | Not specified | Celiac disease in children.cited 30× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - led to a significant improvement | clinical symptoms | Human | NCGS patients | Not specified | Influence of low FODMAP and gluten-free diets on disease activity and intestinal microbiota in patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity.cited 73× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - led to a significant improvement | psychological symptoms | Human | NCGS patients | Not specified | Influence of low FODMAP and gluten-free diets on disease activity and intestinal microbiota in patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity.cited 73× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - led to a significant improvement | clinical symptoms | Human | NCGS patients | Not specified | Influence of low FODMAP and gluten-free diets on disease activity and intestinal microbiota in patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity.cited 73× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - led to a significant improvement | psychological symptoms | Human | NCGS patients | Not specified | Influence of low FODMAP and gluten-free diets on disease activity and intestinal microbiota in patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity.cited 73× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - subsided | clinical symptoms | Human | subjects with non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) | Not specified | Dietary and symptom assessment in adults with self-reported non-coeliac gluten sensitivity.cited 22× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - reported | extra-intestinal symptoms | Human | subjects with self-reported NCGS on GFD | Not specified | Dietary and symptom assessment in adults with self-reported non-coeliac gluten sensitivity.cited 22× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - reported | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | subjects with self-reported NCGS on GFD | Not specified | Dietary and symptom assessment in adults with self-reported non-coeliac gluten sensitivity.cited 22× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - had their clinical symptoms resolved within | clinical symptoms | Human | majority of children (87.3%) | Not specified | Gluten-Free Diet Compliance in Children With Celiac Disease and Its Effect on Clinical Symptoms: A Retrospective Cohort Study.cited 6× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - excellent results on | clinical symptoms | Human | children | Not specified | Gluten-Free Diet Compliance in Children With Celiac Disease and Its Effect on Clinical Symptoms: A Retrospective Cohort Study.cited 6× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - yields excellent results | clinical symptoms present at the time of diagnosis | Human | children with celiac disease | Not specified | Gluten-Free Diet Compliance in Children With Celiac Disease and Its Effect on Clinical Symptoms: A Retrospective Cohort Study.cited 6× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - correlation was observed between compliance with the diet and | disappearance of symptoms | Human | children diagnosed with celiac disease | Not specified | Gluten-Free Diet Compliance in Children With Celiac Disease and Its Effect on Clinical Symptoms: A Retrospective Cohort Study.cited 6× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - correlation was observed between compliance with the diet and | persistence of certain symptoms | Human | children diagnosed with celiac disease | Not specified | Gluten-Free Diet Compliance in Children With Celiac Disease and Its Effect on Clinical Symptoms: A Retrospective Cohort Study.cited 6× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - clinical improvement | clinical symptoms | Human | 11-year-old male with seronegative celiac disease | — | Seronegative celiac disease with transient protein-losing enteropathy and vitamin B12 deficiency in a pediatric patient: Case report. |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - show clinical improvement | clinical symptoms | Human | patients with other malabsorption disorders | — | Seronegative celiac disease with transient protein-losing enteropathy and vitamin B12 deficiency in a pediatric patient: Case report. |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - clinical improvement | clinical symptoms | Human | pediatric patients | — | Seronegative celiac disease with transient protein-losing enteropathy and vitamin B12 deficiency in a pediatric patient: Case report. |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - were similar | daily GI symptoms | Human | competitive endurance cyclists | 16 g wheat gluten per day (for GCD) alongside gluten-free food bars. | No Effects of a Short-Term Gluten-free Diet on Performance in Nonceliac Athletes.cited 43× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - had no overall effect | GI symptoms | Human | nonceliac endurance athletes | 16 g wheat gluten per day (for GCD) alongside gluten-free food bars. | No Effects of a Short-Term Gluten-free Diet on Performance in Nonceliac Athletes.cited 43× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - were similar | GI symptoms during exercise | Human | competitive endurance cyclists | 16 g wheat gluten per day (for GCD) alongside gluten-free food bars. | No Effects of a Short-Term Gluten-free Diet on Performance in Nonceliac Athletes.cited 43× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - helps to reduce | depressive symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Celiac disease and depressive disorders as nutritional implications related to common factors - A comprehensive review.cited 1× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - persistent esophageal symptoms despite | esophageal symptoms | Human | celiac patients | Not specified | Reflux, eosinophilic esophagitis, and celiac disease - the blurred lines. |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - are the main concerns related to | food cross-contamination, nutritional imbalances, and persistent gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | — | Not available | Probiotics, Prebiotics and Other Dietary Supplements for Gut Microbiota Modulation in Celiac Disease Patients.cited 49× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - described an improvement | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) who attempted a GFD | Not specified | Prevalence of a gluten-free diet and improvement of clinical symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.cited 107× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - gastrointestinal symptoms disappeared | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | children who were EmA positive with normal villi | Not specified | Celiac disease without villous atrophy in children: a prospective study.cited 124× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - derive benefit from | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients who have neither celiac disease nor wheat allergy | Not specified | Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: clinical relevance and recommendations for future research.cited 18× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - improved | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified (gluten-free diet adherence). | Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity Has Narrowed the Spectrum of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.cited 100× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - symptomatic improvement was statistically different | symptoms | Human | patients whose symptoms improved to an acceptable level | Not specified (gluten-free diet adherence). | Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity Has Narrowed the Spectrum of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.cited 100× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - showed gastrointestinal symptoms improvement | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | patients with refractory functional dyspepsia (RFD) | Not specified | Prevalence of Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity in Patients with Refractory Functional Dyspepsia: a Randomized Double-blind Placebo Controlled Trial.cited 24× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - improved | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | adolescents from a population-based cohort with at least four different gastrointestinal symptoms | Two granola bars containing 10 g of gluten daily for 7 days. | The effect of gluten in adolescents and young adults with gastrointestinal symptoms: a blinded randomised cross-over trial.cited 15× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - are used to improve | gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms | Human | sensitive individuals | Not specified | Impact of FODMAP Content Restrictions on the Quality of Diet for Patients with Celiac Disease on a Gluten-Free Diet.cited 14× |
| diet reduced in Fermentable, Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols (FODMAP) | Decreases - are used to improve | gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms | Human | sensitive individuals | Not specified | Impact of FODMAP Content Restrictions on the Quality of Diet for Patients with Celiac Disease on a Gluten-Free Diet.cited 14× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - changes of both gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life | gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life | Human | NCGS patients | 3.5 g gluten/day (low-gluten diet group). | Exposure to Different Amounts of Dietary Gluten in Patients with Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity (NCGS): An Exploratory Study.cited 25× |
| gluten free diet (GFD) | Decreases - found an effect | gastrointestinal symptoms control | Human | subjects with FGIDs | Not specified | Efficacy of the gluten free diet in the management of functional gastrointestinal disorders: a systematic review on behalf of the Italian Society of Paediatrics.cited 13× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - did not have any influence | gastrointestinal symptoms or quality of life | Human | DH patients | Not specified | Quality of Life and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Long-Term Treated Dermatitis Herpetiformis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Finland.cited 12× |
| long-term gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - had less severe gastrointestinal symptoms | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | treated DH patients compared with celiac disease controls | Not specified | Quality of Life and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Long-Term Treated Dermatitis Herpetiformis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Finland.cited 12× |
| long-term gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - significant differences were not detected | gastrointestinal symptoms or quality of life | Human | treated DH patients compared with healthy controls | Not specified | Quality of Life and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Long-Term Treated Dermatitis Herpetiformis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Finland.cited 12× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - no changes were detected | Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale scores | Human | newly diagnosed adult celiac disease patients | Not specified | Long-term deterioration of quality of life in adult patients with celiac disease is associated with treatment noncompliance.cited 91× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - noted no improvement | global cognitive symptoms | Human | participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who had elevated AGA IgG | 10 g of gluten flour or rice flour daily via a shake. | Randomized controlled trial of a gluten-free diet in patients with schizophrenia positive for antigliadin antibodies (AGA IgG): a pilot feasibility study.cited 18× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - showed improvement | negative symptoms | Human | participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who had elevated AGA IgG | 10 g of gluten flour or rice flour daily via a shake. | Randomized controlled trial of a gluten-free diet in patients with schizophrenia positive for antigliadin antibodies (AGA IgG): a pilot feasibility study.cited 18× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - noted no improvement | positive symptoms | Human | participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who had elevated AGA IgG | 10 g of gluten flour or rice flour daily via a shake. | Randomized controlled trial of a gluten-free diet in patients with schizophrenia positive for antigliadin antibodies (AGA IgG): a pilot feasibility study.cited 18× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - assess whether avoiding gluten among patients with fibromyalgia and gluten sensitivity is beneficial | gluten sensitivity symptoms | Human | patients with fibromyalgia and gluten sensitivity | Not specified | The effects of gluten-free diet versus hypocaloric diet among patients with fibromyalgia experiencing gluten sensitivity symptoms: protocol for a pilot, open-label, randomized clinical trial.cited 7× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - evaluate the effects | gluten sensitivity symptoms | Human | patients with fibromyalgia | Not specified | The effects of gluten-free diet versus hypocaloric diet among patients with fibromyalgia experiencing gluten sensitivity symptoms: protocol for a pilot, open-label, randomized clinical trial.cited 7× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - most patients with IBS improve with | IBS symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Role of Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Expert Review.cited 74× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - randomized controlled trials have yielded mixed results | IBS symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Role of Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Expert Review.cited 74× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - improved | IBS symptoms (IBS-SSS) | Human | patients with IBS | 14 g/day of gluten or rice flour powder sprinkled over meals. | Randomised controlled trial: effects of gluten-free diet on symptoms and the gut microenvironment in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 22× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - may influence | symptoms | Human | a subset of patients with IBS | 14 g/day of gluten or rice flour powder sprinkled over meals. | Randomised controlled trial: effects of gluten-free diet on symptoms and the gut microenvironment in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 22× |
| gluten-containing diet | No effect - no difference | IBS symptoms (IBS-SSS) | Human | patients with IBS | 14 g/day of gluten or rice flour powder sprinkled over meals. | Randomised controlled trial: effects of gluten-free diet on symptoms and the gut microenvironment in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 22× |
| gluten free diet | No effect - persisting malabsorptive symptoms in spite of | malabsorptive symptoms | Human | patients with refractory celiac disease | Not specified | Diagnosis and management of refractory celiac disease: a systematic review. |
| gluten free diet | Decreases - seems to improve | neurological symptoms | Human | children with CD | Not specified | Celiac disease and headache in children: a narrative state of the art.cited 5× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - was associated with the lower presence of | pathogenic bacteria associated with worsening of CD symptoms | Human | coeliac disease (CD) patients | Not specified | Influence of Gluten-Free Diet on Gut Microbiota Composition in Patients with Coeliac Disease: A Systematic Review.cited 9× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - will report persistent symptoms | persistent symptoms | Human | one in three adult patients | Not specified | New Developments in Celiac Disease Treatment.cited 18× |
| gluten free diet (GFD) | Decreases - decreased significantly | prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | children with ASD | Not specified | Effect of gluten free diet on gastrointestinal and behavioral indices for children with autism spectrum disorders: a randomized clinical trial.cited 61× |
| regular diet (RD) | Increases - increased insignificantly | prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | children with ASD | Not specified | Effect of gluten free diet on gastrointestinal and behavioral indices for children with autism spectrum disorders: a randomized clinical trial.cited 61× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - improved | previously unrecognized symptoms | Human | individuals with screening-identified celiac disease | Not specified | Population level screening for celiac disease: is now the time?cited 4× |
| gluten free diet | Increases - Good compliance | resolution of symptoms | Human | patients | Not specified | Review article: coeliac disease in later life must not be missed.cited 35× |
| gluten free diet (GFD) | No effect - no significant change | Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) | Human | people with SRD who have elevated AGA IgG | 30 grams of gluten or rice flour daily delivered in protein shakes. | Randomized Double Blind Inpatient Study of a Gluten-Free Diet in Persons with Schizophrenia. |
| Gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - helps in controlling | signs and symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease (CD) | Not specified | Treatment of celiac disease: from gluten-free diet to novel therapies.cited 11× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - is crucial for the recovery | signs and symptoms associated with CD | Human | adults | Not specified | Skin Manifestations and Coeliac Disease in Paediatric Population.cited 12× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - reduced | symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Advances in diagnosis and management of celiac disease.cited 178× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - improve on | symptoms | Human | some, but not all, of the patients with IBS | Not specified | The Overlap between Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: A Clinical Dilemma.cited 55× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - improve | symptoms | Human | patients diagnosed with celiac disease | Not specified | Indications and Use of the Gluten Contamination Elimination Diet for Patients with Non-Responsive Celiac Disease.cited 35× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - completely resolve | symptoms | Human | patients diagnosed with celiac disease | Not specified | Indications and Use of the Gluten Contamination Elimination Diet for Patients with Non-Responsive Celiac Disease.cited 35× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - symptoms improve after | symptoms | Human | Patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) | Two-week diet periods with each pasta type (Senatore Cappelli and standard commercial). | A Durum Wheat Variety-Based Product Is Effective in Reducing Symptoms in Patients with Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: A Double-Blind Randomized Cross-Over Trial.cited 16× |
| diet with Senatore Cappelli wheat variety pasta | Decreases - reported lower overall symptoms scores after eating | overall symptoms scores | Human | patients with NCGS | Two-week diet periods with each pasta type (Senatore Cappelli and standard commercial). | A Durum Wheat Variety-Based Product Is Effective in Reducing Symptoms in Patients with Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: A Double-Blind Randomized Cross-Over Trial.cited 16× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - nonresponsive to | symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not mentioned | Concepts and Instruments for Patient-Reported Outcome Assessment in Celiac Disease: Literature Review and Experts' Perspectives.cited 14× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - clear benefit | symptoms | Human | patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity | Not specified | Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity in the Context of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders.cited 27× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - decrease | symptoms | Human | adults with CD | Not specified | Nutritional Imbalances in Adult Celiac Patients Following a Gluten-Free Diet.cited 68× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - symptomatic response | symptoms | Human | patients | Not specified | Is it time to rethink the burden of non-coeliac gluten sensitivity? A systematic review.cited 1× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - complete disappearance of symptoms | symptoms | Human | patients with CeD | Not specified | Spontaneous Latency in Adult Patients with Celiac Disease on a Normal Diet after Gluten-Free Diet: Case Series.cited 1× |
| gluten-containing diet | No effect - without relapsing any clinical or biological symptoms | clinical or biological symptoms of CeD | Human | some CeD patients diagnosed in adulthood | Not specified | Spontaneous Latency in Adult Patients with Celiac Disease on a Normal Diet after Gluten-Free Diet: Case Series.cited 1× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - may also improve | symptoms | Human | non-celiac gluten/wheat sensitivity (NCGWS) | Not specified | Nutritional Considerations in Celiac Disease and Non-Celiac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity.cited 13× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - resolution of the symptoms | symptoms | Human | four patients with negative-serum EmA/anti-tTG, normal villi architecture, and positive-EmAs in the culture medium | Not specified | Antiendomysium antibodies assay in the culture medium of intestinal mucosa: an accurate method for celiac disease diagnosis.cited 21× |
| gluten free diet | Decreases - resolution of symptoms | symptoms | Human | majority of patients with coeliac disease | Not specified | Treatment failure in coeliac disease: a practical guide to investigation and treatment of non-responsive and refractory coeliac disease.cited 39× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Increases - poor adherence was associated with increased symptoms | symptoms | Human | patients with CD | Not specified | Patient perception of treatment burden is high in celiac disease compared with other common conditions.cited 163× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - improved symptomatically | symptoms | Human | patients with positive celiac serology and Marsh 1 lesions | Not specified | Outcomes of Seropositive Patients With Marsh 1 Histology in Clinical Practice.cited 5× |
| gluten free diet | Decreases - relief of symptoms | symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Diagnostic challenges in celiac disease.cited 22× |
| Gluten Free Diet (GFD) | Decreases - improvement in symptoms | symptoms | Human | patients without signs of enteropathy in duodenal biopsy | Not specified | Gluten and Neuroimmunology. Rare association with Myasthenia Gravis and Literature Review.cited 1× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - remission | symptoms | Human | children with selective IgA deficiency and coeliac disease | Not specified | Influence of the 2012 European Guidelines in Diagnosis and Follow-up of Coeliac Children With Selective IgA Deficiency.cited 12× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - may improve symptoms | symptoms | Human | IBD patients | Not specified | Gluten-Free Diet in IBD: Time for a Recommendation?cited 29× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - respond to | symptoms | Human | FMS patients | Not specified (gluten-free or gluten-containing porridge used in the study). | Can open label placebos improve pain and gluten tolerance via open label placebos in fibromyalgia patients? A study protocol for a randomised clinical trial in an outpatient centre.cited 1× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - reported a clinical improvement | symptoms | Human | patients with USCD | Not specified | New entity of adult ultra-short coeliac disease: the first international cohort and case-control study.cited 10× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - benefit from | symptoms | Human | symptomatic patients with potential coeliac disease | Not specified | Clinical outcomes of potential coeliac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.cited 9× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - disappear | symptoms | Human | half of patients | Not specified | Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders.cited 38× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - can alleviate | symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Metabolomic Profiling in Children with Celiac Disease: Beyond the Gluten-Free Diet.cited 2× |
| Gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - improves | symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease (CeD) | Not specified | All that a physician should know about gluten-free diet.cited 9× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - alleviation of | symptoms | Human | screen-detected children | Not specified | Burden of illness in screen-detected children with celiac disease and their families.cited 46× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - alleviation of | symptoms | Human | symptom-detected children | Not specified | Burden of illness in screen-detected children with celiac disease and their families.cited 46× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - improvement of symptoms | symptoms | Human | patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity | Not specified | Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: literature review.cited 59× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - improvement | symptoms | Human | patients | Not specified | Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: literature review.cited 59× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - some patients continue to have symptoms even on | symptoms | Human | some patients with Celiac Disease | Not specified | Immunopathogenesis and therapeutic approaches in pediatric celiac disease.cited 3× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - responding to | symptoms | Human | non-celiac, non-wheat allergic patients | Not specified | Non Celiac Gluten Sensitivity.cited 15× |
| low fermentable oligo-, di- and mono-saccharides and polyols diet | No effect - could be similarly involved | onset of symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Non Celiac Gluten Sensitivity.cited 15× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - symptom relief | symptoms | Human | patients with suspected NCGS | Not specified | Wheat challenge in self-reported gluten sensitivity: a comparison of scoring methods.cited 7× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - improves | symptoms | Human | nonceliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) patients | Not specified | Nutritional Consideration in Celiac Disease and Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity.cited 18× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - remission of symptoms | symptoms | Human | individuals living with coeliac disease | Not specified | Systematic review: Exploration of the impact of psychosocial factors on quality of life in adults living with coeliac disease.cited 13× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - can reverse symptoms and prevent complications | symptoms and complications | Human | people with celiac disease | Not specified | Sorghum (Sorghum vulgare): an ancient grain, a novel choice for a healthy gluten-free diet. |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - incompletely controlled | symptoms and disease activity | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Current Status of Celiac Disease Drug Development.cited 14× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - resulted in symptomatic and histologic improvement | symptoms and histology | Human | subjects with collagenous enteritis | Not specified | Collagenous Enteritis is Unlikely a Form of Aggressive Celiac Disease Despite Sharing HLA-DQ2/DQ8 Genotypes.cited 5× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - controlled | symptoms and intestinal damage | Human | many patients with celiac disease | Not specified | The Evolving Landscape of Biomarkers in Celiac Disease: Leading the Way to Clinical Development.cited 11× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - is not sufficient to control symptoms and prevent mucosal damage | symptoms and mucosal damage | Human | patients with Celiac Disease (CeD) | Not specified | Novel Nondietary Therapies for Celiac Disease.cited 37× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - can cause a significant burden | symptoms and mucosal injury | Human | patients with Celiac disease (CeD) | Not specified | Emerging Pharmaceutical Therapies to Address the Inadequacy of a Gluten-Free Diet for Celiac Disease.cited 2× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - continue to experience | symptoms and/or persisting intestinal inflammation | Human | up to 30% | Not specified | Non-Responsive Coeliac Disease: A Comprehensive Review from the NHS England National Centre for Refractory Coeliac Disease.cited 54× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - improvement | symptoms and signs of coeliac disease | Human | most individuals | Not specified | Non-Responsive Coeliac Disease: A Comprehensive Review from the NHS England National Centre for Refractory Coeliac Disease.cited 54× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - regularly consume sufficient gluten to trigger | symptoms and perpetuate intestinal histologic damage | Human | many individuals following a GFD | Not specified | Determination of gluten consumption in celiac disease patients on a gluten-free diet.cited 65× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - exposed frequently to low levels of gluten | symptoms and persistent intestinal histologic damage | Human | Celiac disease patients | Not specified | Determination of gluten consumption in celiac disease patients on a gluten-free diet.cited 65× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - disappear | symptoms elicited by gluten | Human | patients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) | Not specified | Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: A Challenging Diagnosis in Children with Abdominal Pain.cited 7× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - reduction in symptoms | symptoms of autoimmune diseases (ADs) | Human | patients | Not specified | Gluten-free diet can ameliorate the symptoms of non-celiac autoimmune diseases.cited 12× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - reduction in symptoms | symptoms of autoimmune diseases (ADs) | Human | selected studies | Not specified | Gluten-free diet can ameliorate the symptoms of non-celiac autoimmune diseases.cited 12× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - effective treatment in remitting the symptoms | symptoms of coeliac disease | Human | genetically susceptible individuals | Not specified | Gluten-Free Diet: Gaps and Needs for a Healthier Diet.cited 140× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - become refractory to | symptoms of malabsorption and intestinal villous atrophy | Human | small subset of patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Refractory celiac disease.cited 11× |
| methionine choline-deficient (MCD) diet | Increases - gained | typical non-obese non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and HBV symptoms | Animal | wild-type and HBV transgenic mice | 2 mg/kg, three times per week. | Zeaxanthin dipalmitate alleviates hepatic injury induced by superimposed chronic hepatitis B and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in non-obese mice.cited 8× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) diet (LFD) | Decreases - improved | IBS symptoms | Human | patients with RE-related IBS symptoms | Not specified (general dietary intervention). | Does the low FODMAP diet improve symptoms of radiation-induced enteropathy? A pilot study.cited 7× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) diet (LFD) | Decreases - improved significantly | IBS symptoms | Human | patients with RE-related IBS symptoms | Not specified (general dietary intervention). | Does the low FODMAP diet improve symptoms of radiation-induced enteropathy? A pilot study.cited 7× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) diet (LFD) | Decreases - alleviate | symptoms | Human | patients with radiation-induced enteropathy (RE) | Not specified (general dietary intervention). | Does the low FODMAP diet improve symptoms of radiation-induced enteropathy? A pilot study.cited 7× |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols diet | Decreases - improved | symptoms | Human | patients with fructose intolerance | Not specified | Assessment of dietary interventions including low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols diet as management for fructose intolerance. |
| life-long, strict gluten-free diet | Decreases - ameliorating | symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Celiac disease: a comprehensive current review.cited 506× |
| healthy diet intervention | Decreases - a decrease in depressive symptoms was observed | depressive symptoms | Human | healthy older volunteers | Not specified (healthy diet composition described but no exact dosage provided for the diet or supplements). | Quality of Life: Psychological Symptoms-Effects of a 2-Month Healthy Diet and Nutraceutical Intervention; A Randomized, Open-Label Intervention Trial (RISTOMED).cited 5× |
| diet supplementation with Cetolán III, a combination of KA, inulin, and calcium citrate | Decreases - a decrease | severity of CDK-related symptoms | Human | 76 adult patients diagnosed with CKD stages 3 and 4 and not treated with renal replacement therapy | Not specified | Diet Supplementation with Ketoanalogues, Inulin, and Calcium Citrate in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Cohort. |
| flavonoids found in the diet | Decreases - have been shown to reduce | swelling in joints and arthritis symptoms | Molecular | clinical and preclinical models of arthritis | Not specified | Flavonoids and flavonoid-based nanoparticles for the treatment of arthritis.cited 1× |
| Modified Atkins Diet (MAD) | Decreases - may reduce | symptoms of anxiety | Human | patients with PNES | Not specified (Modified Atkins Diet protocol used). | The impact of ketogenic diet on the frequency of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES): A feasibility randomized pilot study.cited 1× |
| Modified Atkins Diet (MAD) | Decreases - may reduce | symptoms of depression | Human | patients with PNES | Not specified (Modified Atkins Diet protocol used). | The impact of ketogenic diet on the frequency of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES): A feasibility randomized pilot study.cited 1× |
| a gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - provided sustained benefit | symptoms | Human | patients with IBS-D | Not specified (dietitian-led GFD). | Efficacy of a Gluten-Free Diet in Subjects With Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Diarrhea Unaware of Their HLA-DQ2/8 Genotype.cited 83× |
| vegan diet | Increases - returned | both signs and symptoms | Human | patients with arthritis and various skin diseases | Not specified | A fasting and vegetarian diet treatment trial on chronic inflammatory disorders.cited 52× |
| vegan diet | Decreases - beneficial effects | fibromyalgia symptoms | Human | fibromyalgia patients | Not specified (strict, low-salt, uncooked vegan diet). | Vegan diet alleviates fibromyalgia symptoms.cited 68× |
| milk-free diet | Decreases - resolution of allergic symptoms | allergic symptoms | Human | infants with milk-protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (MPIAP) | Not specified (milk-free diet intervention). | Can Faecal Zonulin and Calprotectin Levels Be Used in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up in Infants with Milk Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis? |
| acupuncture in an integrated system that includes therapeutic techniques such as diet therapy and Tuina self-massage | Decreases - can be used to treat | hot flushes and selected symptoms | Human | postmenopausal women | Acupuncture was administered twice weekly; self-massage details (frequency/duration) were not specified. | Acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine for hot flushes in menopause: a randomized trial.cited 11× |
| gluten elimination diet followed by monitored open challenge of gluten intake | Increases - document recurrence | GI and/or extraintestinal symptoms | Human | patients suspected to have NCGS | Not specified | Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity.cited 16× |
| elimination of gluten-containing grains from diet | Decreases - disappear | GI and extraintestinal symptoms | Human | patients with NCGS | Not specified | Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity.cited 16× |
| a diet low in FODMAPs | Decreases - reduces | IBS symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified (dietary avoidance of beans as part of traditional IBS advice). | Diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as well as traditional dietary advice: a randomized controlled trial.cited 407× |
| a diet low in FODMAPs | Decreases - reduced | The severity of IBS symptoms | Human | patients who met Rome III criteria for IBS | Not specified (dietary avoidance of beans as part of traditional IBS advice). | Diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as well as traditional dietary advice: a randomized controlled trial.cited 407× |
| traditional IBS diet | Decreases - reduced | The severity of IBS symptoms | Human | patients who met Rome III criteria for IBS | Not specified (dietary avoidance of beans as part of traditional IBS advice). | Diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as well as traditional dietary advice: a randomized controlled trial.cited 407× |
| strict lifelong gluten-free diet excluding all wheat-, rye- and barley-containing food products | Decreases - improve | clinical symptoms | HumanMolecular | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | In vitro models for gluten toxicity: relevance for celiac disease pathogenesis and development of novel treatment options.cited 18× |
| re-introduction of gluten into the diet | Increases - leads to re-appearance of | symptoms | HumanMolecular | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | In vitro models for gluten toxicity: relevance for celiac disease pathogenesis and development of novel treatment options.cited 18× |
| diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) | Decreases - can be effective at symptom reduction | symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | 5 g fructooligosaccharides (FOS) mixed in lactose-free milk (positive control). | Gastrointestinal tolerance of low FODMAP oral nutrition supplements in healthy human subjects: a randomized controlled trial.cited 7× |
| modified Paleolithic diet | No effect - impact | cognitive and motor symptoms | Human | persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) | Not specified (dietary patterns compared, not specific dosages). | Dietary approaches to treat MS-related fatigue: comparing the modified Paleolithic (Wahls Elimination) and low saturated fat (Swank) diets on perceived fatigue in persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 23× |
| low saturated fat diet | No effect - impact | cognitive and motor symptoms | Human | persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) | Not specified (dietary patterns compared, not specific dosages). | Dietary approaches to treat MS-related fatigue: comparing the modified Paleolithic (Wahls Elimination) and low saturated fat (Swank) diets on perceived fatigue in persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 23× |
| modified Paleolithic diet | Decreases - may benefit | symptoms of fatigue | Human | people with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) | Not specified (dietary intake assessed via 24-h recalls). | Eating Pattern and Nutritional Risks among People with Multiple Sclerosis Following a Modified Paleolithic Diet.cited 18× |
| adherence to a gluten-free diet | Increases - is essential for | alleviation of symptoms | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Celiac Disease: Promising Biomarkers for Follow-Up.cited 1× |
| elimination of gluten and/or wheat from the diet | Decreases - improve | intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms | Human | patients with non-celiac gluten and/or wheat sensitivity (NCGS) | Not specified | Nonceliac Gluten and Wheat Sensitivity.cited 24× |
| a strict gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - a significant improvement was observed | anxiety symptoms and paranoid delusion | Human | a 15-year-old girl with no past psychiatric history | Not specified | Effects of a Gluten-Free Diet in a Teenager Presenting With Psychosis. |
| gluten-free/low FODMAP diet | Decreases - help individual patients to experience a beneficial reduction | symptoms of IBS | Human | individual patients | Not specified | Low FODMAPs and gluten-free foods for irritable bowel syndrome treatment: Lights and shadows.cited 15× |
| replacement diet with organic, semi-whole-grain products derived from Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum (ancient) wheat | Decreases - significant amelioration | severity of gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | twenty participants (thirteen females and seven males, aged 18-59 years) classified as having moderate IBS | — | Effect of Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum wheat on irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blinded randomised dietary intervention trial.cited 31× |
| replacement diet with organic, semi-whole-grain products derived from Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum (ancient) wheat | Decreases - significant decrease | severity of IBS symptoms | Human | twenty participants (thirteen females and seven males, aged 18-59 years) classified as having moderate IBS | — | Effect of Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum wheat on irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blinded randomised dietary intervention trial.cited 31× |
| calcium montmorillonite clay (NovaSil) included in the diet | Decreases - reduce | the symptoms of aflatoxicosis | Human | animals | — | Development of High Capacity Enterosorbents for Aflatoxin B1 and Other Hazardous Chemicals. |
| plant-based diet (PBD) and dietary guidance during educational hospitalization | Decreases - most patients experienced some improvement such as disappearance or decrease of bloody stool | symptoms (bloody stool) | Human | patients with mild UC or UC in remission | Not specified (dietary guidance provided during hospitalization). | Relapse Prevention in Ulcerative Colitis by Plant-Based Diet Through Educational Hospitalization: A Single-Group Trial.cited 24× |
| low-protein diet with restricted arginine and increased ornithine | Decreases - results in improvement | symptoms | Human | patients with GAMT deficiency | Not specified | Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (GAMT).cited 21× |
| high-fat diet (HFD) and streptozotocin (STZ) | Increases - presented | typical symptoms of T2DM | Animal | rats | HFD (composition not specified) maintained for 12 weeks; STZ (30 mg/kg, single dose). | Proteomic Analysis of Retinas in a Rat Model of High-Fat Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes: Implications of Interventional Targets for Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy. |
| liberalised fibre diet | Increases - improve | hospital length of stay, recovery, gastrointestinal symptoms and reoccurrence | Human | adults with acute, uncomplicated diverticulitis | Not specified | Evidence for Dietary Fibre Modification in the Recovery and Prevention of Reoccurrence of Acute, Uncomplicated Diverticulitis: A Systematic Literature Review.cited 20× |
| high dietary fibre diet | Increases - improve | reoccurrence and gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | adults following resolution of an acute episode of diverticulitis | Not specified | Evidence for Dietary Fibre Modification in the Recovery and Prevention of Reoccurrence of Acute, Uncomplicated Diverticulitis: A Systematic Literature Review.cited 20× |
| high polyphenol diet (HPD) | Decreases - reported a decrease | depressive symptoms | Human | mildly hypertensive participants aged 40-65 years | Not specified | A High Polyphenol Diet Improves Psychological Well-Being: The Polyphenol Intervention Trial (PPhIT).cited 26× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | Decreases - has been asymptomatic | disease symptoms | Human | adult male with complicated Crohn's disease | Not specified | Clinical and Histologic Remission in an Adult Crohn's Disease Patient Following the Specific Carbohydrate Diet and Its Impact on Healthcare Costs.cited 2× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | Decreases - Improvements | GI symptoms | Human | a 4 year old boy diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) | Not specified | Brief Report: Implementation of a Specific Carbohydrate Diet for a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Fragile X Syndrome.cited 13× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | No effect - performed similarly | IBD symptoms | Human | patients aged 7-18 years with IBD and active inflammation | Not specified | Personalized Research on Diet in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease: A Series of N-of-1 Diet Trials.cited 21× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | No effect - average treatment difference | IBD symptoms | Human | patients aged 7-18 years with IBD and active inflammation | Not specified | Personalized Research on Diet in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease: A Series of N-of-1 Diet Trials.cited 21× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | Increases - had improvement | symptoms | Human | some individuals | Not specified | Personalized Research on Diet in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease: A Series of N-of-1 Diet Trials.cited 21× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | No effect - did not consistently improve | symptoms | Human | patients aged 7-18 years with IBD and active inflammation | Not specified | Personalized Research on Diet in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease: A Series of N-of-1 Diet Trials.cited 21× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | Decreases - symptoms were notably resolved | symptoms | Human | children with Crohn disease | Not specified | Nutritional therapy in pediatric Crohn disease: the specific carbohydrate diet.cited 109× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | Decreases - shows promise in alleviating | symptoms | Human | children with JIA | Not specified | One-year follow-up of a short specific carbohydrate diet intervention in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A retrospectively controlled study with focus on medical burden. |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | Decreases - all UC symptoms were also controlled | UC symptoms | Human | patient with ulcerative colitis (UC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) | Not specified | Effect of the Specific Carbohydrate Diet on the Microbiome of a Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Ulcerative Colitis Patient.cited 10× |
| Brewer's yeast-free diet | No effect - merits further investigation | HS symptoms | Human | patients with hidradenitis suppurativa | Not specified | Evaluating dietary considerations in hidradenitis suppurativa: a critical examination of existing knowledge.cited 4× |
| short-term moderately low FODMAP diet | Decreases - significantly reduced | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | celiac disease patients with persistent symptoms | Mean FODMAP intake of 8.1 g/day (95% CI, 6.7-9.3 g/day). | A Low FODMAP Diet Reduces Symptoms in Treated Celiac Patients With Ongoing Symptoms-A Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 27× |
| low-FODMAP combined gluten-free diet (LF-GFD) | Decreases - significantly enhances | clinical symptoms | Human | individuals diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome | Not specified | Efficacy and Safety of a Low-FODMAP Diet in Combination with a Gluten-Free Diet for Adult Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.cited 1× |
| diet low in 'Fermentable, Oligo-Di- and Monosaccharides and Polyols' (FODMAPs) | Decreases - effective treatment for | global symptoms and abdominal pain | Human | patients with irritable bowel disease (IBS) | Not specified | Carbohydrate Maldigestion and Intolerance.cited 18× |
| Mediterranean diet rich in fiber, vitamins, and polyphenols | Decreases - may indeed be a strategy for controlling | psoriasis symptoms | Human | patients with psoriasis | Not specified | Metabolic Disorders and Psoriasis: Exploring the Role of Nutritional Interventions.cited 11× |
| complete elimination of cow's milk protein from the diet | Increases - must be total | remission of symptoms and future tolerance | Human | — | Not specified | [Cow's milk allergy treatment. An expert consensus]. |
| gluten-containing diet | Increases - reported exacerbation of their symptoms | IBS symptoms | Human | 5 patients | 5 g/day of gluten powder or rice flour (placebo) | The effect of low FODMAP diet with and without gluten on irritable bowel syndrome: A double blind, placebo controlled randomized clinical trial.cited 21× |
| gluten-containing diet | Increases - experience intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms related to ingesting | intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms | Human | patients with nonceliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) | Not specified | Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity.cited 7× |
| A diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) | Increases - improves | functional bowel symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified | The low FODMAP diet in clinical practice: where are we and what are the long-term considerations?cited 13× |
| a diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) | Decreases - is an effective way to reduce | gut symptoms | Human | people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified | Does Fibre-fix provided to people with irritable bowel syndrome who are consuming a low FODMAP diet improve their gut health, gut microbiome, sleep and mental health? A double-blinded, randomised controlled trial.cited 6× |
| healthy diet | No effect - No significant association was found | PMS symptoms | Human | adolescents with PMS | Not specified | Effects of a Healthy Diet on Reducing Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome and Improving Quality of Life among Omani Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Open-Label Trial.cited 3× |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - exerts anti-inflammatory effects and has been proposed for ameliorating | COVID-19 evolution and symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Dietary supplements for the management of COVID-19 symptoms. |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - exerts anti-inflammatory effects and has been proposed for ameliorating | COVID-19 evolution and symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Dietary supplements for the management of COVID-19 symptoms. |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - is associated with lower severity | OA symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | Mediterranean diet and osteoarthritis: an update.cited 2× |
| strict, life-long adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD) | Decreases - alleviating | the symptoms of DH | Human | patients with DH | Not specified | Dermatitis herpetiformis.cited 28× |
| ENaC inhibitors and a salt-restricted diet | Decreases - improved | symptoms | Human | a 42-year-old male with LS and his son | Not specified | A parent and child with Liddle syndrome diagnosed correctly with the child as the proband: a case report with review of literature. |
| gluten-free/casein-free diet | Increases - generally demonstrated improved | GI and associated behavioral symptoms | Human | ASD populations | Not specified | Dietary Approaches to the Management of Autism Spectrum Disorders.cited 14× |
| life-long gluten-free diet (GFD) | Increases - will result in | intestinal healing and relief of symptoms | Human | the majority of individuals with CD | Not specified (lifelong dietary avoidance of wheat, rye, barley, and derivatives). | What a practitioner needs to know about celiac disease?cited 4× |
| low FODMAPs diet | Decreases - might alleviate | clinical symptoms of IBD | Human | patients with IBD | Not specified | A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of a diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols on the intestinal microbiome and inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 13× |
| low-FODMAP diet | No effect - might modulate | clinical symptoms | Human | patients with ulcerative colitis | Not specified | A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of a diet low in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols on the intestinal microbiome and inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 13× |
| low-FODMAPs diet | Decreases - have shown promise in managing | FM symptoms | Human | — | — | Neuronutritional Approach to Fibromyalgia Management: A Narrative Review. |
| low Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Monosaccharides And Polyols (FODMAP) diet | Decreases - effective intervention for reducing | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | IBS | Not specified | The low-FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome: Lights and shadows.cited 32× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - high effectiveness | IBS symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | The low-FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome: Lights and shadows.cited 32× |
| Adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) | Decreases - has been shown to attenuate | depressive symptoms | Human | patients with metabolic perturbations | Not specified | The potential role of the Mediterranean diet for the treatment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a review of the pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical evidence.cited 1× |
| A low-FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols) diet (LFD) | Decreases - was effective in controlling | digestive symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Not specified | A Low-FODMAP Diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Some Answers to the Doubts from a Long-Term Follow-Up.cited 40× |
| a low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - can significantly reduce | IBS symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Not Assessed | Low-FODMAP Diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Insights from Microbiome. |
| a low-FODMAP diet | No effect - will be assessed | other gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | children with FAPD | Not specified (mentions a 3-step low-FODMAP diet or strict low-FODMAP diet or restriction of individual FODMAPs). | A Low-FODMAP Diet in the Management of Children With Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders: A Protocol of a Systematic Review.cited 1× |
| A low FODMAP diet (LFD) | Decreases - had favorable effects on | some other GI symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified | Effects of a low FODMAP diet on the symptom management of patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic umbrella review with the meta-analysis of clinical trials.cited 6× |
| A low FODMAP diet (LFD) | Decreases - can alleviate | symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Not specified | Effects of a low FODMAP diet on the symptom management of patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic umbrella review with the meta-analysis of clinical trials.cited 6× |
| A low FODMAP diet (LFD) | Increases - significantly affected the clinical improvement | total symptoms according to the IBS-SSS questionnaire | Human | all the subtypes of IBS | Not specified | Effects of a low FODMAP diet on the symptom management of patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic umbrella review with the meta-analysis of clinical trials.cited 6× |
| MIND diet | Decreases - inversely associated | likelihood of postpartum depressive symptoms | Human | women (2-8 weeks after childbirth) | Not specified | Investigating the relationship between MIND diet and postpartum depressive symptoms. |
| MIND diet | Decreases - significantly lower chance | postpartum depressive symptoms | Human | women (2-8 weeks after childbirth) | Not specified | Investigating the relationship between MIND diet and postpartum depressive symptoms. |
| MIND diet | Decreases - significantly lower | postpartum depressive symptoms scores | Human | women (2-8 weeks after childbirth) | Not specified | Investigating the relationship between MIND diet and postpartum depressive symptoms. |
| optimum diet therapy | Decreases - serves to guide energy and dietary intake | COPD-related symptoms | Human | COPD patients | Not specified | Food Pyramid for Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases.cited 10× |
| long-term gluten-free diet | No effect - suffer from persistent symptoms despite | symptoms | Human | many celiac patients | Not specified | Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Celiac Disease Patients on a Long-Term Gluten-Free Diet.cited 53× |
| long-term gluten-free diet | Decreases - showed relatively mild symptoms compared with | symptoms | Human | long-term treated celiac patients | Not specified | Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Celiac Disease Patients on a Long-Term Gluten-Free Diet.cited 53× |
| Proper diet | Decreases - helps to reduce | symptoms of the disease | Human | — | Not specified | Metabolic disorders and nutritional status in autoimmune thyroid diseases.cited 27× |
| gluten-free diet with strict control of gluten exposure | Decreases - were asymptomatic | symptoms | Human | patients with persistent villous atrophy | Not specified | Persistent Villous Atrophy in De Novo Adult Patients With Celiac Disease and Strict Control of Gluten-Free Diet Adherence: A Multicenter Prospective Study (CADER Study).cited 42× |
| Glutamine supplementation in a high protein diet (10 grams/day) + disaccharides, such as sucrose and/or trehalose | Decreases - reduce | painful mucosal symptoms and ulceration associated with chemotherapy and radiation in the head and neck region, esophagus, stomach and small intestine | Human | — | 10 grams/day of glutamine in a high-protein diet + disaccharides (sucrose and/or trehalose). | Glutamine for Amelioration of Radiation and Chemotherapy Associated Mucositis during Cancer Therapy.cited 89× |
| Strict vegetarian diet for 5 years | Increases - presented with | symptoms of fatigue, pallor and leg pain | Human | a 66-year-old male patient | — | Severe Vitamin B12 deficiency with complications in an elderly patient: a case study of pancytopenia and haemolysis. |
| cobalamin, calcium folinate, l-carnitine and betaine, along with normal diet | Decreases - recovered completely | mild neurological symptoms | Human | patient of late-onset cblC | — | First Chinese case of successful pregnancy with combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type. |
| dietary interventions including low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, and monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet | No effect - demonstrates only modest benefit | global IBS symptoms and pain relief | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified | Update on treatment of abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome: A narrative review.cited 8× |
| low-carbohydrate diet (LCHD) | Decreases - significant impact on alleviating depressive symptoms | depressive symptoms | Human | patients with MDD | Not specified | Low-carbohydrate diet as a nutritional intervention in a major depression disorder: focus on relapse prevention.cited 2× |
| low carbohydrate diet | Increases - improves | heart failure symptoms | Human | patients with diabetic cardiomyopathy | Not specified | Effects of a low carbohydrate diet on heart failure symptoms and quality of life in patients with diabetic cardiomyopathy: A randomised controlled trial pilot study.cited 6× |
| low-carbohydrate diet | Increases - had more adverse symptoms | symptoms | Human | 307 participants with a mean age of 45.5 years and mean body mass index of 36.1 kg/m(2) | 1200 to 1800 kcal/day, ≤30% calories from fat. | Weight and metabolic outcomes after 2 years on a low-carbohydrate versus low-fat diet: a randomized trial.cited 372× |
| mostly raw vegetarian diet | Decreases - significantly improve | fibromyalgia symptoms | Human | fibromyalgia subjects | Not specified (diet consisted of raw fruits, salads, carrot juice, tubers, grain products, nuts, seeds, and a dehydrated barley grass juice product). | Fibromyalgia syndrome improved using a mostly raw vegetarian diet: an observational study.cited 43× |
| oral supplements of riboflavin and l-carnitine, in addition to a high-calorie and reduced-fat diet | Decreases - improved dramatically | clinical symptoms | Human | adolescent case of late-onset riboflavin-responsive multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) | — | Central nervous system and muscle involvement in an adolescent patient with riboflavin-responsive multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - showed an improvement in abdominal pain symptoms | abdominal pain symptoms | Human | Mediterranean paediatric population diagnosed with functional abdominal pain | Not specified | [Implementation of a low FODMAP diet for functional abdominal pain].cited 13× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - less gastrointestinal symptoms | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | children with functional abdominal pain | Not specified | [Implementation of a low FODMAP diet for functional abdominal pain].cited 13× |
| low FODMAP diet | No effect - tendency toward the improvement | abdominal symptoms | Human | children with functional abdominal pain (FAP) | Not specified (food prepared and delivered by a catering company). | Low FODMAP Diet Is Not Effective in Children with Functional Abdominal Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 17× |
| low FODMAP diet | No effect - is not effective in the reduction of symptoms | symptoms | Human | children with functional abdominal pain (FAP) | Not specified (food prepared and delivered by a catering company). | Low FODMAP Diet Is Not Effective in Children with Functional Abdominal Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 17× |
| low-FODMAP diet | No effect - does not improve | abdominal symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome | TRP intake reduced from 21.3 ± 2.33 mg/kg/b.w./24 h to 14.32 mg/kg/b.w./24 h (34.4% reduction) in Group IIB. | The Usefulness of the Low-FODMAP Diet with Limited Tryptophan Intake in the Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome.cited 10× |
| low FODMAP diet | Increases - was reported in | adequate relief of IBS/FAP-NOS symptoms | Human | patients aged 12-18 years diagnosed with IBS or FAP-NOS | Not specified (food substitution guidance provided). | The low FODMAP diet in adolescents functional abdominal in a non-guided setting: a prospective multicenter cohort study. |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - reported a >50% improvement | bowel symptoms | Human | women with concurrent endometriosis and IBS | Not specified | Endometriosis in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: Specific symptomatic and demographic profile, and response to the low FODMAP diet.cited 75× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - reported a >50% improvement | bowel symptoms | Human | women with no known endometriosis | Not specified | Endometriosis in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: Specific symptomatic and demographic profile, and response to the low FODMAP diet.cited 75× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - reduces | functional gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | FGID patients | Not specified | Implementation of the low FODMAP diet in functional gastrointestinal symptoms: A real-world experience.cited 57× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - is clinically effective | functional gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | older adults | Not specified (dietitian-led dietary intervention) | A Low FODMAP Diet Is Nutritionally Adequate and Therapeutically Efficacious in Community Dwelling Older Adults with Chronic Diarrhoea.cited 13× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - clinically significant improvements | total gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | adults over 65 years with chronic diarrhea | Not specified (dietitian-led dietary intervention) | A Low FODMAP Diet Is Nutritionally Adequate and Therapeutically Efficacious in Community Dwelling Older Adults with Chronic Diarrhoea.cited 13× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - has been shown to be an efficacious therapy for reduction | functional gastrointestinal symptoms seen in IBS | Human | IBS patients | Not specified | The role of FODMAPs in irritable bowel syndrome.cited 20× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - may be offered for management | functional GI symptoms | Human | IBD patients | Not specified | AGA Clinical Practice Update on Functional Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Expert Review.cited 123× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - showed statistically significant effects | gastrointestinal symptoms (IBS-SSS) | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome | Three sessions of nutritional counseling over 12 weeks. | Randomised clinical trial: yoga vs a low-FODMAP diet in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.cited 59× |
| low-FODMAP diet | No effect - no statistically significant difference was found between the intervention groups | gastrointestinal symptoms (IBS-SSS) score | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome | Three sessions of nutritional counseling over 12 weeks. | Randomised clinical trial: yoga vs a low-FODMAP diet in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.cited 59× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - can alleviate | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Not specified | The low-FODMAP diet as an effective tool for managing irritable bowel syndrome - an assessment of adult patients' knowledge of dietary guidelines.cited 2× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - has been shown to reduce | gastrointestinal symptoms | Human | — | Not specified | [The low FODMAP diet supported by a mobile application for functional gastrointestinal and inflammatory bowel diseases]. |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - has been shown to be an effective, successful, and accepted nutritional intervention | management of symptoms of functional and inflammatory bowel disease | Human | — | Not specified | [The low FODMAP diet supported by a mobile application for functional gastrointestinal and inflammatory bowel diseases]. |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - significant reductions | GI symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Not specified | Low-FODMAP Diet Is Associated With Improved Quality of Life in IBS Patients-A Prospective Observational Study.cited 21× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - reduces | GI symptoms | Human | IBS subjects | Not specified | Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.cited 98× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - effective | GI symptoms | Human | GI symptom prone athlete | 7.2 ± 5.7g FODMAPs/day | Case Study: Utilizing a Low FODMAP Diet to Combat Exercise-Induced Gastrointestinal Symptoms.cited 32× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - attenuated | persistent running specific GI symptoms | Human | recreationally competitive multisport athlete | 7.2 ± 5.7g FODMAPs/day | Case Study: Utilizing a Low FODMAP Diet to Combat Exercise-Induced Gastrointestinal Symptoms.cited 32× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - improved | gut symptoms of flatulence and diarrhea | Human | patients with IBS diagnosed at baseline | Not specified | Low-FODMAP Diet for the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Remission of IBD.cited 8× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - is effective for a reduction in | IBS-like symptoms | Human | IBD patients in remission who meet the IBS criteria | Not specified | Low-FODMAP Diet for the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Remission of IBD.cited 8× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - were not present in | IBS-like symptoms | Human | patients with IBS diagnosed at baseline | Not specified | Low-FODMAP Diet for the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Remission of IBD.cited 8× |
| low-FODMAP diet (LFD) | Decreases - improved | IBS symptoms | Human | a patient with refractory migraine and co-occurring IBS | Not specified | Case Report: Initial Successful Treatment of Migraine and Irritable Bowel Syndrome With a Low-FODMAP Diet.cited 1× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Increases - could improve | IBS symptoms | Human | patient with functional dyspepsia subtype postprandial distress syndrome with IBS mixed type | Not specified | Low-FODMAP diet on postprandial distress syndrome type of functional dyspepsia with mixed type of irritable bowel syndrome patient: A case report. |
| low FODMAP diet | No effect - symptomatic effects | IBS symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified (interventions included provided meals or dietary instruction). | Systematic review: quality of trials on the symptomatic effects of the low FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome.cited 56× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - ranked first vs habitual diet | improvement in global IBS symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | Efficacy of a low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and network meta-analysis.cited 185× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - was superior to all other interventions | improvement in global IBS symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | Efficacy of a low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and network meta-analysis.cited 185× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - improved | Irritable bowel syndrome symptoms | Human | patients with diarrhea-predominant or mixed IBS | Not specified (supplementation duration was 10 days for FOS or placebo). | Effects of varying dietary content of fermentable short-chain carbohydrates on symptoms, fecal microenvironment, and cytokine profiles in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.cited 156× |
| low-FODMAP diet (LFD) | No effect - should be the second-line treatment for | self-reported gluten/wheat-related symptoms not responding to the GFD | Human | those with self-reported gluten/wheat-related symptoms not responding to the GFD | Not specified | Is Gluten the Only Culprit for Non-Celiac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity?cited 23× |
| low-FODMAP diet (LFD) | No effect - should be the first dietary option for | symptoms more related to FODMAPs than gluten/wheat | Human | patients referring symptoms more related to FODMAPs than gluten/wheat | Not specified | Is Gluten the Only Culprit for Non-Celiac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity?cited 23× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Increases - symptoms reappeared immediately after patients discontinued | symptoms | Human | patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders with flatulence | Not specified for the low-FODMAP diet (only the prebiotic supplement dosage is mentioned). | Effects of Prebiotics vs a Diet Low in FODMAPs in Patients With Functional Gut Disorders.cited 72× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - effectively reduces | symptoms | Human | patients | Not specified | When the low FODMAP diet does not work.cited 25× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - indicated efficacy | symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified (dietitian-led education or provided food). | The evidence base for efficacy of the low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome: is it ready for prime time as a first-line therapy?cited 45× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - results are uniformly positive | symptoms | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | Not specified (dietitian-led education or provided food). | The evidence base for efficacy of the low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome: is it ready for prime time as a first-line therapy?cited 45× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - about 70% of patients respond | symptoms | Human | patients | Not specified (dietitian-led education or provided food). | The evidence base for efficacy of the low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome: is it ready for prime time as a first-line therapy?cited 45× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - suggested durability of efficacy | symptoms | Human | — | Not specified (dietitian-led education or provided food). | The evidence base for efficacy of the low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome: is it ready for prime time as a first-line therapy?cited 45× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - found either similar or improved outcomes | symptoms | Human | — | Not specified (dietitian-led education or provided food). | The evidence base for efficacy of the low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome: is it ready for prime time as a first-line therapy?cited 45× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - has similar efficacy | symptoms | Human | — | Not specified (dietitian-led education or provided food). | The evidence base for efficacy of the low FODMAP diet in irritable bowel syndrome: is it ready for prime time as a first-line therapy?cited 45× |
| low FODMAP diet | Increases - Improvement in symptoms were reported | symptoms | Human | patients with IBS | Not specified | Early experience with a low FODMAP diet in Asian patients with irritable bowel syndrome.cited 21× |
| low FODMAP diet (LFD) | Decreases - improvement of symptoms | symptoms | Human | children with an FBD | Not specified | Low FODMAP diet in children and adolescents with functional bowel disorder: A clinical case note review.cited 17× |
| low FODMAP diet (LFD) | Decreases - reduces | symptoms | Human | irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | 1.4 g/d B-GOS | β-Galactooligosaccharide in Conjunction With Low FODMAP Diet Improves Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms but Reduces Fecal Bifidobacteria.cited 60× |
| low-FODMAP diet (LFD) | Decreases - improves the symptoms | symptoms | Human | IBS patients | Not specified. | Intestinal microbiota fingerprint in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome responders to a low FODMAP diet.cited 13× |
| low FODMAP diet | Decreases - significant benefit | symptoms | Human | tertiary-care IBS patients | Not specified (FODMAP powders used in reintroduction phase). | Efficacy and Findings of a Blinded Randomized Reintroduction Phase for the Low FODMAP Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.cited 10× |
| low-FODMAP diet (LFD) | Decreases - could successfully provide symptom relief | symptoms | Human | GFD-treated CD patients | Not specified | FODMAP Diet in Celiac Disease and Gluten-Related Disorders.cited 2× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - beneficial effects | symptoms | Human | paediatric age group | Not specified (dietary protocol involves elimination for 2-3 weeks, reintroduction over 8 weeks, and personalization). | The low-FODMAP diet.cited 3× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - reduction | symptoms | Human | patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders | Not specified (dietary protocol involves elimination for 2-3 weeks, reintroduction over 8 weeks, and personalization). | The low-FODMAP diet.cited 3× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Decreases - can have a positive impact on | symptoms of IBS | Human | — | Not specified | The Low FODMAP Diet: Many Question Marks for a Catchy Acronym.cited 57× |