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Low-FODMAP Diet Is Associated With Improved Quality of Life in IBS Patients-A Prospective Observational Study.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
August 1, 2019
Tim L Kortlever et al. (9 authors)
Journal ArticleObservational StudyHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the long-term effects of a low-FODMAP diet on quality of life, gastrointestinal symptoms, and non-GI symptoms in IBS patients.

Results Summary

The study found significant improvements in QoL, GI symptoms, fatigue, anxiety, and depression, along with increased happiness and vitality at 6 weeks and 6 months. There was a strong correlation between GI symptom improvement and positive changes in QoL and mental health.

Population

IBS patients referred for low-FODMAP dietary advice

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

6 months

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (7)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
low-FODMAP diet
increase
QoL
IBS patients
-
significant improvements
#1
low-FODMAP diet
decrease
GI symptoms
IBS patients
-
significant reductions
#2
low-FODMAP diet
decrease
fatigue
IBS patients
-
significant reductions
#3
low-FODMAP diet
decrease
anxiety
IBS patients
-
significant reductions
#4
low-FODMAP diet
decrease
depression
IBS patients
-
significant reduction
#5
low-FODMAP diet
increase
happiness
IBS patients
-
significant increase
#6
low-FODMAP diet
increase
vitality
IBS patients
-
significant increase
#7
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The low fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide, and polyol (FODMAP) diet is effectively manages irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms. Long-term low-FODMAP studies rarely report quality of life (QoL). We aimed to determine the effect of low-FODMAP diet on long-term QoL, gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI symptoms in IBS patients. METHODS: A prospective observational study of IBS patients referred for low-FODMAP dietary advice was performed. The primary outcome of QoL and secondary outcomes of GI symptoms, anxiety/depression, fatigue, sleep quality, and happiness were obtained at baseline, 6 weeks (T6), and 6 months (T26). RESULTS: 111 patients were recruited. 91.0%, 71.6%, and 50.5% of participants completed baseline, T6, and T26 assessments, respectively. There were significant improvements in QoL from baseline at T6 and T26 (both P < 0.001). Significant reductions were seen in GI symptoms at T6 and T26 (both P < 0.001), fatigue at T6 and T26 (both P < 0.003), and anxiety at T6 and T26 (both P < 0.007), compared with baseline. A significant reduction was seen for depression (P < 0.010) from baseline at T26, and a significant increase was seen for both happiness and vitality (both P < 0.04) from baseline at T26. There was a significant correlation between GI symptom response and change in QoL, anxiety, depression, and fatigue (all P < 0.034). CONCLUSION: Low-FODMAP diet was associated with improved long-term QoL and GI symptoms, reduced fatigue and anxiety/depression, and increased happiness and vitality. These data support a wider range of benefits for IBS patients consuming a low-FODMAP diet.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedDisaccharidesFemaleFermentationHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedMonosaccharidesOligosaccharidesPolymersProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment Outcome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations21
Citations/Year3.5
Relative Citation Ratio1.41
NIH Percentile62.8%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.19
Normalized Score0.69
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