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Assessment of dietary interventions including low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols diet as management for fructose intolerance.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
March 1, 2024
Henry C Lin et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the prevalence of fructose intolerance in children with abdominal pain and assess the effectiveness of dietary interventions.

Results Summary

The study found that 70% of pediatric patients tested positive for fructose intolerance, with 67.5% experiencing symptoms during testing. Dietary changes, including low-FODMAP and other diets, improved symptoms in 43 patients.

Population

Pediatric patients (under 20 years old) presenting with abdominal pain, diarrhea, or vomiting and negative GI evaluation.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
dietary intervention
decrease
symptoms
pediatric patients with abdominal pain and fructose intolerance
-
improved
#1
low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols diet
decrease
symptoms
patients with fructose intolerance
-
improved
#2
other diets
decrease
symptoms
patients with fructose intolerance
-
improved
#3
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Abdominal pain remains one of the most common referral reasons to pediatric gastroenterology. Dietary intolerances are often considered but due to various factors are hardly pursued. We observed that diet review in large number of children with abdominal pain was high in sugary foods which led to food intolerance investigation and dietary intervention. METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted of patients presenting with abdominal pain, diarrhea, or vomiting and negative GI evaluation, who underwent fructose breath testing. Patients younger than 20 years old who were seen between June 1, 2018 and March 1, 2021 were included. Statistical analysis was performed in R. RESULTS: There were 110 pediatric patients during the study period who underwent fructose breath testing, with 31% male and 69% female. The average age was 12.14 ± 4.01 years, and the average BMI was 21.21 ± 6.12. Abdominal pain was the most common presenting symptom (74.5%) followed by diarrhea and vomiting. Seventy-seven patients (70%) had a positive fructose breath test and were diagnosed with dietary intolerance to fructose. The 56 (67.5%) of those patients experienced symptoms during the breath test. Forty-three patients improved with dietary intervention. Twenty-seven on low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols diet and 16 on other diets. CONCLUSIONS: Based on analysis of our cohort of children with abdominal pain and high incidence of fructose intolerance as well as improvement in symptoms, following dietary changes, this condition should be considered and treated. Further investigation is needed to improve diagnostic testing but also into understanding mechanisms behind symptom presentation in this population.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansMaleFemaleChildAdolescentYoung AdultAdultDisaccharidesFructose IntoleranceMonosaccharidesIrritable Bowel SyndromeDietOligosaccharidesAbdominal PainDiarrheaFructoseVomitingFermentationPolymers
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.08
Normalized Score0.63
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