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Evidence suggests Ketogenic Diet maydecreaseDiabetes.
92 studies (93 claims)
Moderate consensus
Study Claims
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Type | Population | Dosage | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| high fructose diet | Increases - leads to | obesity and type 2 diabetes | HumanAnimal | human populations | Not specified | Alpha-lipoic acid and its protective role in fructose induced endocrine-metabolic disturbances.cited 10× |
| Lifestyle intervention in people at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes, while maintaining a relative carbohydrate-rich diet | Decreases - results in | long-term prevention of progression to type 2 diabetes | Human | people at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes | Not specified (discusses carbohydrate ranges: very low <20g/day, low 100-150g/day). | Overweight and diabetes prevention: is a low-carbohydrate-high-fat diet recommendable?cited 127× |
| low-carbohydrate diet (< 50-< 20 g/day) | Decreases - promoted | weight loss and diabetes | Human | — | Not specified (discusses carbohydrate ranges: very low <20g/day, low 100-150g/day). | Overweight and diabetes prevention: is a low-carbohydrate-high-fat diet recommendable?cited 127× |
| anthocyanin-rich diet | Increases - improve | diabetes outcomes | Human | at-risk groups | Increased dosages were noted as more effective, but specific amounts and frequencies were not provided. | Anthocyanins and Type 2 Diabetes: An Update of Human Study and Clinical Trial.cited 3× |
| vegetarian diet | No effect - accepted | diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Paradigm Shifts in Nutrition Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes.cited 6× |
| low-energy diet | No effect - is the only recognized nutrition therapy | type 2 diabetes | Human | Japan | Not specified | Paradigm Shifts in Nutrition Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes.cited 6× |
| Mediterranean diet | No effect - accepted | diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Paradigm Shifts in Nutrition Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes.cited 6× |
| diet approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) | No effect - accepted | diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Paradigm Shifts in Nutrition Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes.cited 6× |
| low-carbohydrate diet | No effect - accepted | diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Paradigm Shifts in Nutrition Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes.cited 6× |
| almond-enriched low-calorie diet (almond-LCD) | Decreases - medication reductions were sustained or further reduced in a greater proportion | diabetes medication reductions | Human | subjects with type 2 diabetes | 84 g/day of almonds. | Almonds vs complex carbohydrates in a weight reduction program.cited 156× |
| whole EVOO in diet therapy | Increases - supports the use | diabetes mellitus | Human | — | Not specified | Therapeutic Properties and Use of Extra Virgin Olive Oil in Clinical Nutrition: A Narrative Review and Literature Update.cited 29× |
| poor diet quality | No effect - might contribute | diabetes effects on bone | Human | — | Not specified | Insulin resistance and skeletal health.cited 11× |
| diet regimens based on low fat and normal/low caloric intake | Decreases - To prevent | hypertension, hyperlipidemia and/or glucose intolerance or overt diabetes | Human | renal allograft recipients | Not specified | Education and counseling of renal transplant recipients.cited 8× |
| IG-BTxA + get calorie-restricting high-protein diet | Increases - was higher | decrease in medication requirement for diabetes and hypertension | Human | grade 2 obese patients | Not specified | The Positive Effects of a Calorie-Restricting High-Protein Diet Combined with Intragastric Botulinum Toxin Type A Application Among Morbidly Obese Patients: A Prospective, Observational Analysis of Eighty-Seven Grade 2 Obese Patients.cited 8× |
| gluten-free diet nonadherence | Decreases - reported lower | diabetes-specific quality of life | Human | youth with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease | Not specified | Quality of Life in Type 1 Diabetes and Celiac Disease: Role of the Gluten-Free Diet.cited 31× |
| tailor-made diet | Decreases - maximize the efficacy | diabetes symptoms | Human | patients with type 2 diabetes | Not specified | Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review.cited 90× |
| standard diet supplemented with guarana | No effect - raises the possibility of being used as supportive therapy | treatment of diabetes | Animal | male Wistar Furth rats with alloxan induced diabetes | Not specified | Guarana (Paullinia cupana) consumption improves hepatic and renal parameters in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.cited 1× |
| high fat diet and streptozocin administration | Increases - induced | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Animal | Sprague-Dawley rats | — | Serum levo-carnitine levels and skeletal muscle functions in type 2 diabetes mellitus in rodents. |
| a low-glycemic index diet | Decreases - is effective as a treatment | diabetes | Human | individuals with diabetes | Not specified | Can a low-glycemic index diet reduce the need for insulin in gestational diabetes mellitus? A randomized trial.cited 131× |
| diet and the composition of the diet | Increases - increasing roles | etiology and successful management of diabetes mellitus | Human | — | Not specified | Nutraceuticals and Diet-based Phytochemicals in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: From Whole Food to Components with Defined Roles and Mechanisms.cited 11× |
| low-calorie-diet (LCD) intervention (800 kcal/d) | Decreases - aims to reduce the risk | type 2 diabetes | Human | obese individuals | Not specified | Plasma metabolites and lipids predict insulin sensitivity improvement in obese, nondiabetic individuals after a 2-phase dietary intervention.cited 22× |
| individualized LGI diet consultations | No effect - no significant differences | incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) | Human | overweight and obese pregnant women | Not specified (individualized dietary GL assessments and LGI diet instructions provided at early, middle, and late gestation). | Effectiveness of Low Glycemic Index Diet Consultations Through a Diet Glycemic Assessment App Tool on Maternal and Neonatal Insulin Resistance: A Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 15× |
| GF Altromin diet during pregnancy | No effect - showed no reduction | autoimmune diabetes incidence | Animal | female offspring of NOD mice | Not specified | Failure to replicate the diabetes alleviating effect of a maternal gluten-free diet in non-obese diabetic mice.cited 2× |
| gluten-free (GF) diet provided strictly in utero | Decreases - reduces | autoimmune diabetes incidence | Animal | Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) mice | Not specified | Failure to replicate the diabetes alleviating effect of a maternal gluten-free diet in non-obese diabetic mice.cited 2× |
| high-fat-diet | Increases - induced | diabetes with obesity | HumanAnimal | mouse | Not specified | Cellular Senescence in Diabetes Mellitus: Distinct Senotherapeutic Strategies for Adipose Tissue and Pancreatic β Cells.cited 55× |
| high-fat diet (HFD) | Increases - induced | type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) | Animal | Sprague-Dawley rats | HFD (composition not specified) maintained for 12 weeks; STZ (30 mg/kg, single dose). | Proteomic Analysis of Retinas in a Rat Model of High-Fat Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes: Implications of Interventional Targets for Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy. |
| Very low-calorie ketogenic diet | Decreases - has a well-established role in the treatment of | obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus | Human | — | Not specified | Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet (VLCKD) as Pre-Operative First-Line Dietary Therapy in Patients with Obesity Who Are Candidates for Bariatric Surgery.cited 19× |
| weight loss achieved through diet and physical activity | Decreases - reduced | development of diabetes | Human | overweight individuals with prediabetes | Not specified | The 24-month metabolic benefits of the healthy living partnerships to prevent diabetes: A community-based translational study.cited 15× |
| adding ginger to daily diet | Decreases - may ameliorate | diabetes complications | Human | diabetic patients | — | Effect of Hydroalcoholic Ginger Extract on Brain HMG-CoA Reductase and CYP46A1 Levels in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats. |
| very low carbohydrate, high fat, non calorie-restricted diet whose goal was to induce nutritional ketosis (LCK) | Decreases - 44% discontinued one or more diabetes medications | diabetes medications | Human | overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes (HbA1c>6%) | Not specified (dietary intervention without fixed dosage). | A randomized pilot trial of a moderate carbohydrate diet compared to a very low carbohydrate diet in overweight or obese individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus or prediabetes.cited 142× |
| medium carbohydrate, low fat, calorie-restricted, carbohydrate counting diet (MCCR) | Decreases - 11% discontinued one or more diabetes medications | diabetes medications | Human | overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes (HbA1c>6%) | Not specified (dietary intervention without fixed dosage). | A randomized pilot trial of a moderate carbohydrate diet compared to a very low carbohydrate diet in overweight or obese individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus or prediabetes.cited 142× |
| hypercaloric and hyperproteic diet that does not restrict carbohydrates, fats or salt | No effect - is part of treatment for | CF-related diabetes (CFRD) | Human | patients with cystic fibrosis | Not specified | Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes: an update on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.cited 21× |
| the MIND diet | No effect - may have some benefits for | diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | The Mediterranean-dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet: a bibliometric analysis.cited 4× |
| high carbohydrate (HC) diet | Decreases - had remission | pre-diabetes to normal glucose tolerance | Human | pre-diabetes women and men | 55% carbohydrate, 15% protein, 30% fat (daily dietary composition). | Remission of pre-diabetes to normal glucose tolerance in obese adults with high protein versus high carbohydrate diet: randomized control trial.cited 40× |
| high protein (HP) diet | Decreases - had remission | pre-diabetes to normal glucose tolerance | Human | pre-diabetes women and men | 55% carbohydrate, 15% protein, 30% fat (daily dietary composition). | Remission of pre-diabetes to normal glucose tolerance in obese adults with high protein versus high carbohydrate diet: randomized control trial.cited 40× |
| insulin therapy with a basal-bolus scheme and an appropriate diet | No effect - were needed | type 1 diabetes mellitus | Human | a girl affected by PWS who developed type 1 diabetes mellitus | — | A rare occurrence of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and type 1 diabetes mellitus in a girl with Prader-Willi Syndrome: Case report and review of the literature.cited 3× |
| diet | Decreases - may be the solution for the control of | chronic diseases such as cardiovascular complications, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and different cancers | Human | — | Not specified | PROOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF ANTIOXIDANTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HEALTH.cited 94× |
| olive oil-rich Mediterranean diet intervention | Decreases - primarily reduced diabetes incidence | diabetes incidence | Human | participants with unfavorable preintervention rMLS levels | Not specified | Lipidome changes due to improved dietary fat quality inform cardiometabolic risk reduction and precision nutrition.cited 12× |
| low glycemic index (LGI) diet | No effect - remain an option for | diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk management | Human | — | Not specified | Effect of a low glycemic index diet versus a high-cereal fibre diet on markers of subclinical cardiac injury in healthy individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An exploratory analysis of a randomized dietary trial.cited 8× |
| Western diet | Increases - is associated | metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes | Animal | — | Not specified | Effects of dietary fat manipulation on cognition in mice and rats: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.cited 2× |
| Indian lacto-vegetarian diet | Decreases - has beneficial effects on | diabetes incidence | Human | Indian communities practicing sedentary lifestyle | Not specified | Lacto-Vegetarian Diet and Correlation of Fasting Blood Sugar with Lipids in Population Practicing Sedentary Lifestyle.cited 2× |
| Indian lacto-vegetarian diet | Decreases - lower | diabetes incidence | Human | lacto-vegetarian group | Not specified | Lacto-Vegetarian Diet and Correlation of Fasting Blood Sugar with Lipids in Population Practicing Sedentary Lifestyle.cited 2× |
| non-vegetarian diet | Increases - higher | diabetes incidence | Human | non-vegetarian group | Not specified | Lacto-Vegetarian Diet and Correlation of Fasting Blood Sugar with Lipids in Population Practicing Sedentary Lifestyle.cited 2× |
| maternal Western hypercaloric diet (HCD) programming during the perinatal period | No effect - targeted | hypothalamic genes involved in inflammation and type 2 diabetes | Animal | programmed male offspring | Not specified (dams fed HCD for 1 month pre-mating and throughout pregnancy/lactation; offspring fed HCD or RD for 3 months post-weaning). | Maternal Western diet programs cardiometabolic dysfunction and hypothalamic inflammation via epigenetic mechanisms predominantly in the male offspring.cited 5× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | No effect - remains controversial | diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Ketogenic Diets and Cardio-Metabolic Diseases.cited 16× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | No effect - remaining contradictory | diabetes related CVDs | Human | — | Not specified | Ketogenic Diets and Cardio-Metabolic Diseases.cited 16× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Decreases - promising strategy to treat | diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Ketogenic Diets and Exercise Performance.cited 43× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Increases - gained recognition as a medical nutrition therapy | metabolic conditions, including obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) | Human | — | Not specified | Ketone Bodies in Diabetes Mellitus: Friend or Foe?cited 9× |
| ketogenic diet | Decreases - influence the specific energy metabolism and restoration of mitochondrial homeostasis | progression of many metabolic diseases, including diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases | Human | — | Not specified | Ketogenic Diet: A Promising Neuroprotective Composition for Managing Alzheimer's Diseases and its Pathological Mechanisms.cited 12× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - has been investigated as a treatment option | diabetes mellitus | Human | — | Not specified | Gluten-free diet in nonceliac disease.cited 27× |
| Gluten-Free Diet (GFD) | No effect - evaluating the safety and efficacy | key diabetes and patient-centered outcomes | Human | patients with asymptomatic celiac disease and T1D | Not specified | Design of a dietary intervention to assess the impact of a gluten-free diet in a population with type 1 Diabetes and Celiac Disease.cited 10× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Increases - allows a better control | type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Celiac disease and autoimmune-associated conditions.cited 127× |
| high-fat low-carbohydrate diet | Decreases - can be 'reversed' | All the worst clinical features of IR, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) | Human | postmenopausal women with features of insulin resistance (IR) | Not specified | Hiding unhealthy heart outcomes in a low-fat diet trial: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial finds that postmenopausal women with established coronary heart disease were at increased risk of an adverse outcome if they consumed a low-fat 'heart-healthy' diet.cited 9× |
| metformin treatment combined with normal diet | Decreases - lessened | physiological impacts caused by diabetes condition | Animal | nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetes rats | Not specified | Urinary metabolites of type 2 diabetes rats fed with palm oil-enriched high fat diet.cited 5× |
| low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet | Decreases - recommends | prevention of type 2 diabetes | Human | adults | Not specified | The Effectiveness of Different Diet Strategies to Reduce Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Youth.cited 41× |
| health care professional delivered low-carbohydrate diet program (Diversa Health Program) | Decreases - reduced | diabetes medications prescribed | Human | members with inclusion of metformin | Not specified | A Health Care Professional Delivered Low Carbohydrate Diet Program Reduces Body Weight, Haemoglobin A1c, Diabetes Medication Use and Cardiovascular Risk Markers-A Single-Arm Intervention Analysis.cited 1× |
| health care professional delivered low-carbohydrate diet program (Diversa Health Program) | Decreases - reduced | diabetes medications prescribed | Human | members with exclusion of metformin | Not specified | A Health Care Professional Delivered Low Carbohydrate Diet Program Reduces Body Weight, Haemoglobin A1c, Diabetes Medication Use and Cardiovascular Risk Markers-A Single-Arm Intervention Analysis.cited 1× |
| diet relatively low in carbohydrates and high in animal fat and protein | Increases - poorer diabetes outcomes | diabetes outcomes | Human | women with a history of GDM | Not specified | The Role of Diet in the Prevention of Diabetes among Women with Prior Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Intervention and Observational Studies.cited 13× |
| Modulating carbohydrate intake via a reduced glycaemic index or glycaemic load diet | Decreases - may prevent | gestational diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Macronutrient and Micronutrient Intake during Pregnancy: An Overview of Recent Evidence.cited 244× |
| high-fat diet (HFD) and one intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ) | Increases - were used to induce | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Animal | Sprague-Dawley rats | 100 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg, and 900 mg/kg administered intragastrically. | Carnosine-Based Reversal of Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Decline via Activation of the Akt/mTOR Pathway and Modulation of Autophagy in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.cited 7× |
| diet interventions during pregnancy | Decreases - defend the protective role | gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) | Human | pregnant women | Not specified | Preventing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus by Improving Healthy Diet and/or Physical Activity during Pregnancy: An Umbrella Review.cited 9× |
| combined diet and physical activity interventions during pregnancy | Decreases - show a possible protective effect | gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) | Human | pregnant women | Not specified | Preventing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus by Improving Healthy Diet and/or Physical Activity during Pregnancy: An Umbrella Review.cited 9× |
| total diet replacement weight loss programme | Decreases - many people can achieve remission | diabetes | Human | people living with type 2 diabetes who also live with overweight or obesity | Not specified | Interventions to improve glycaemic control in people living with, and at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. |
| a well-planned plant-based diet | Decreases - lowers the risk | type 2 diabetes | Human | — | Not specified. | Vitamin Bcited 2× |
| high fat/sucrose diet and low-dose intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin (STZ) | Increases - induced | diabetes | Animal | male Sprague-Dawley rats | — | Cholesterol Contributes to Diabetic Nephropathy through SCAP-SREBP-2 Pathway. |
| very low-carbohydrate ketogenic (LCK) diet | Decreases - experienced larger reductions in | diabetes-related medication use | Human | adults with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 6.0% and elevated body weight (BMI > 25) | Not specified | Twelve-month outcomes of a randomized trial of a moderate-carbohydrate versus very low-carbohydrate diet in overweight adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus or prediabetes.cited 147× |
| curcumin and zinc co-supplementation along with a weight-loss diet | Decreases - may delay | progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus | Human | prediabetic patients | Not specified in the abstract. | Evaluation of the effect of curcumin and zinc co-supplementation on glycemic measurements, lipid profiles, and inflammatory and antioxidant biomarkers in overweight or obese prediabetic patients: a study protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase 2 clinical trial.cited 10× |
| early gluten-free diet | Increases - positively affect | associated autoimmune diseases like type 1 diabetes and autoimmune thyroiditis | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Extraintestinal manifestations of celiac disease.cited 35× |
| plant-based diet | No effect - effects | diabetes management and treatment | Human | — | Not specified | Efficacy of Dietary and Supplementation Interventions for Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes.cited 21× |
| Mediterranean diet | No effect - effects | diabetes management and treatment | Human | — | Not specified | Efficacy of Dietary and Supplementation Interventions for Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes.cited 21× |
| plant-based diet | No effect - efficacy, acceptability, and nutritional adequacy | type 2 diabetes | Human | people with type 2 diabetes | Not Assessed | A plant-based diet for type 2 diabetes: scientific support and practical strategies.cited 15× |
| specific individualized exercise and diet intervention | No effect - offers a more efficient approach for | diabetes prevention | Human | — | Carbohydrate intake reduced to 30% of total energy intake, with a special lunch meal providing 40% of daily energy. | Effect of aerobic exercise and low carbohydrate diet on pre-diabetic non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women and middle aged men--the role of gut microbiota composition: study protocol for the AELC randomized controlled trial.cited 25× |
| inclusion of nuts in the diet | Decreases - associated with a decreased risk | diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Cognition: the new frontier for nuts and berries.cited 47× |
| Mediterranean-style diet | Decreases - apparent reduction in the odds of | gestational diabetes | Human | inner-city pregnant women with metabolic risk factors | Low to moderate intake of dairy products (exact amounts not specified). | Mediterranean-style diet in pregnant women with metabolic risk factors (ESTEEM): A pragmatic multicentre randomised trial.cited 114× |
| Mediterranean-style diet | Decreases - significant reduction in | gestational diabetes | Human | pregnant women with metabolic risk factors | Low to moderate intake of dairy products (exact amounts not specified). | Mediterranean-style diet in pregnant women with metabolic risk factors (ESTEEM): A pragmatic multicentre randomised trial.cited 114× |
| the so-called prudent diet | Decreases - appears as the best strategy to decrease | diabetes risk | Human | — | Not specified | The role of diet in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.cited 233× |
| diet and exercise leading to weight loss | Decreases - consistently reduce | the incidence of diabetes | Human | subjects with prediabetes | Not specified | The role of diet in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.cited 233× |
| diet plus physical activity | Decreases - were able to prevent | type 2 diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Prevention of type 2 diabetes; a systematic review and meta-analysis of different intervention strategies.cited 101× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - responsible for the increase | cardiovascular disease, obesity, type II diabetes and cancer | Human | — | Not specified | Taurine in cardiovascular disease.cited 58× |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - beneficial effects | diabetes mellitus | Human | DM patients | Not specified | Global research dynamics in the Mediterranean diet and diabetes mellitus: a bibliometric study from 2014 to 2024.cited 1× |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - has been found to have benefits | diabetes mellitus | Human | — | Not specified | Global research dynamics in the Mediterranean diet and diabetes mellitus: a bibliometric study from 2014 to 2024.cited 1× |
| Mediterranean Diet | Decreases - prevents | gestational diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Maternal periconceptional nutrition matters. A scoping review of the current literature.cited 14× |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - reduce the risk | gestational diabetes | HumanMolecular | — | Not specified | Leptin and Nutrition in Gestational Diabetes.cited 48× |
| Mediterranean diet (MD) | Decreases - contributes substantially to the reduction | onset of many chronic diseases as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, cancer, and NAFLD | Human | — | Not specified | Diet and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: The Mediterranean Way.cited 92× |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - reducing the risk | post-transplant diabetes mellitus | Human | kidney transplant recipients | — | Dietary interventions on the prevention and management of diabetes in post-kidney transplantation - A systematic review.cited 10× |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - confirmed favorable influences | risk for metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases | Human | — | Moderate consumption (specific amounts not detailed) | The Mediterranean Diet: From an Environment-Driven Food Culture to an Emerging Medical Prescription.cited 134× |
| Mediterranean diet (MD) | Decreases - proves to be the healthiest dietary pattern available to prevent | several non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes | Human | — | Not specified for dairy. | Mediterranean Diet and Obesity-related Disorders: What is the Evidence?cited 88× |
| Mediterranean diet | Decreases - is inversely related to | type 2 diabetes | Human | — | Moderate intake (specific amount not specified). | Role of Mediterranean diet in prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.cited 14× |
| Mediterranean diet | No effect - plays important roles in the management of | type 2 diabetes | Human | — | Moderate intake (specific amount not specified). | Role of Mediterranean diet in prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.cited 14× |
| Mediterranean diet | No effect - beneficial for prevention and prognosis improvement of | type 2 diabetes | Human | — | Moderate intake (specific amount not specified). | Role of Mediterranean diet in prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.cited 14× |
| Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) | Decreases - associated with the prevention and management | type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) | Human | — | Not specified | Differences in the interpretation of a modernized Mediterranean diet prescribed in intervention studies for the management of type 2 diabetes: how closely does this align with a traditional Mediterranean diet?cited 22× |
| low-energy diet achieved through total dietary replacement products | Decreases - can be achieved | type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission | Human | — | Not specified | Dietary Approaches to the Management Of type 2 Diabetes (DIAMOND) in primary care: A protocol for a cluster randomised trial.cited 1× |
| diet and nutrition | No effect - play a significant role | development of diabetes mellitus | Human | — | Not specified | The Role of Gut Microbiota in High-Fat-Diet-Induced Diabetes: Lessons from Animal Models and Humans.cited 8× |
| physical activity ± diet | Decreases - were able to prevent | new cases of type 2 diabetes | Human | obese subjects | Not specified | Prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese at-risk subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis.cited 35× |
| low-GI diet | Decreases - mediating the effects on | type 2 diabetes risk reduction | Human | — | Low-GI diet (40 ± 0.3 units). | A low-glycemic index diet combined with exercise reduces insulin resistance, postprandial hyperinsulinemia, and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide responses in obese, prediabetic humans.cited 106× |
| low-carbohydrate diet | Decreases - demonstrated reduced requirements | diabetes medication | Human | adults with type 2 diabetes | Not specified (varied by study). | The interpretation and effect of a low-carbohydrate diet in the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.cited 113× |
| low-carbohydrate diet | No effect - may produce clinical improvements | management of type 2 diabetes | Human | adults with type 2 diabetes | Not specified (varied by study). | The interpretation and effect of a low-carbohydrate diet in the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.cited 113× |
| Low-Carbohydrate Diet (LCD) | Decreases - supports the efficacy | remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) | Human | — | Not specified. | The Low-Carbohydrate Diet: Short-Term Metabolic Efficacy Versus Longer-Term Limitations.cited 41× |
| low carbohydrate diet (LCD) | Decreases - efficacy in the management of | type 2 diabetes | Human | — | Not specified | Statin therapy is not warranted for a person with high LDL-cholesterol on a low-carbohydrate diet.cited 11× |
| high-fat and high-sugar diet combined with streptozotocin (STZ) injection | Increases - induced | diabetes mellitus (DM) | AnimalMolecular | SD rats | Not specified | [Quercetin ameliorates myocardial injury in diabetic rats by regulating L-type calcium channels]. |