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Ketogenic Diets and Cardio-Metabolic Diseases.

Frontiers in endocrinology
January 1, 2021
Weiyue Zhang et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to examine the evidence surrounding the ketogenic diet (KD) and its clinical implications for managing cardio-metabolic diseases (CMDs).

Results Summary

KD shows promise in treating obesity, heart failure, and hypertension but has mixed results for diabetes and dyslipidemia. It appears protective against obesity-related cardiovascular disease but remains controversial for diabetes-related cardiovascular complications.

Population

Individuals with cardio-metabolic diseases (e.g., obesity, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (9)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
ketogenic diet (KD)
decrease
various cardio-metabolic diseases (CMDs)
-
-
appears to play a significant role in the therapy
#1
ketogenic diet (KD)
decrease
obesity
-
-
generally promising
#2
ketogenic diet (KD)
decrease
heart failure
-
-
generally promising
#3
ketogenic diet (KD)
decrease
hypertension
-
-
generally promising
#4
ketogenic diet (KD)
no change
diabetes
-
-
remains controversial
#5
ketogenic diet (KD)
no change
dyslipidemia
-
-
remains controversial
#6
ketogenic diet (KD)
decrease
obese related cardiovascular disease (CVD)
-
-
generally protective
#7
ketogenic diet (KD)
no change
diabetes related CVDs
-
-
remaining contradictory
#8
ketogenic diet (KD)
no change
other metabolic disorder related CVDs
-
-
remaining contradictory
#9
Abstract

While the prevalence of cardio-metabolic diseases (CMDs) has become a worldwide epidemic, much attention is paid to managing CMDs effectively. A ketogenic diet (KD) constitutes a high-fat and low-carbohydrate diet with appropriate protein content and calories. KD has drawn the interests of clinicians and scientists regarding its application in the management of metabolic diseases and related disorders; thus, the current review aimed to examine the evidences surrounding KD and the CMDs to draw the clinical implications. Overall, KD appears to play a significant role in the therapy of various CMDs, which is manifested by the effects of KDs on cardio-metabolic outcomes. KD therapy is generally promising in obesity, heart failure, and hypertension, though different voices still exist. In diabetes and dyslipidemia, the performance of KD remains controversial. As for cardiovascular complications of metabolic diseases, current evidence suggests that KD is generally protective to obese related cardiovascular disease (CVD), while remaining contradictory to diabetes and other metabolic disorder related CVDs. Various factors might account for the controversies, including genetic background, duration of therapy, food composition, quality, and sources of KDs. Therefore, it's crucial to perform more rigorous researches to focus on clinical safety and appropriate treatment duration and plan of KDs.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedDiet, KetogenicHumansMetabolic Diseases
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety70
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations16
Citations/Year4.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.31
NIH Percentile60.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score2.56
Normalized Score0.74
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