Ketogenic Diets and Cardio-Metabolic Diseases.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to examine the evidence surrounding the ketogenic diet (KD) and its clinical implications for managing cardio-metabolic diseases (CMDs).
Results Summary
KD shows promise in treating obesity, heart failure, and hypertension but has mixed results for diabetes and dyslipidemia. It appears protective against obesity-related cardiovascular disease but remains controversial for diabetes-related cardiovascular complications.
Population
Individuals with cardio-metabolic diseases (e.g., obesity, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia).
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ketogenic diet (KD) | decrease | various cardio-metabolic diseases (CMDs) | - | - | appears to play a significant role in the therapy | #1 |
ketogenic diet (KD) | decrease | obesity | - | - | generally promising | #2 |
ketogenic diet (KD) | decrease | heart failure | - | - | generally promising | #3 |
ketogenic diet (KD) | decrease | hypertension | - | - | generally promising | #4 |
ketogenic diet (KD) | no change | diabetes | - | - | remains controversial | #5 |
ketogenic diet (KD) | no change | dyslipidemia | - | - | remains controversial | #6 |
ketogenic diet (KD) | decrease | obese related cardiovascular disease (CVD) | - | - | generally protective | #7 |
ketogenic diet (KD) | no change | diabetes related CVDs | - | - | remaining contradictory | #8 |
ketogenic diet (KD) | no change | other metabolic disorder related CVDs | - | - | remaining contradictory | #9 |
While the prevalence of cardio-metabolic diseases (CMDs) has become a worldwide epidemic, much attention is paid to managing CMDs effectively. A ketogenic diet (KD) constitutes a high-fat and low-carbohydrate diet with appropriate protein content and calories. KD has drawn the interests of clinicians and scientists regarding its application in the management of metabolic diseases and related disorders; thus, the current review aimed to examine the evidences surrounding KD and the CMDs to draw the clinical implications. Overall, KD appears to play a significant role in the therapy of various CMDs, which is manifested by the effects of KDs on cardio-metabolic outcomes. KD therapy is generally promising in obesity, heart failure, and hypertension, though different voices still exist. In diabetes and dyslipidemia, the performance of KD remains controversial. As for cardiovascular complications of metabolic diseases, current evidence suggests that KD is generally protective to obese related cardiovascular disease (CVD), while remaining contradictory to diabetes and other metabolic disorder related CVDs. Various factors might account for the controversies, including genetic background, duration of therapy, food composition, quality, and sources of KDs. Therefore, it's crucial to perform more rigorous researches to focus on clinical safety and appropriate treatment duration and plan of KDs.