7
5
5
↑7
↓5
—5
Evidence suggests Smoking mayincreaseAdverse pregnancy outcomes.
16 studies (17 claims)
Conflicting evidence
Study Claims
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Type | Population | Dosage | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cigarette smoking | No effect - does not significantly impact | outcomes | Human | patients with ulcerative colitis | Not specified | Effect of Lifestyle Factors on Outcomes in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.cited 105× |
| Cigarette smoking | Decreases - is known to adversely affect | outcomes | Human | — | Not specified | Cohort study on the Effect of various nicotine consumption modalities on Mohs surgery complications. |
| Cigarette smoking | Increases - is strongly associated with | worse post-procedural outcomes | Human | — | Not Assessed | Smoking and lower extremity artery disease. |
| mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for smoking cessation | No effect - lack formal reporting of sex-intervention tests of interaction | outcomes | Human | — | Daily 14-day app-based intervention. | Sex differences in cigarette smoking following a mindfulness-based cessation randomized controlled trial. |
| preoperative smoking cessation | No effect - impact of | preoperative fitness and postoperative outcomes | Human | patients before GI cancer surgery | Not specified | Multimodal Prehabilitation Programs as a Bundle of Care in Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review.cited 95× |
| neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) under non-smoking conditions, followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) | Increases - yields favorable | survival outcomes | Human | patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) | Not specified | Outcomes of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer under non‑smoking conditions confirmed by measuring expiratory CO levels: An observational study. |
| smoking cessation | Increases - seem beneficial in helping to improve outcomes | outcomes | Human | patients undergoing urinary diversion | Not specified | Perioperative Preparation and Nutritional Considerations for Patients Undergoing Urinary Diversion.cited 4× |
| mindfulness-based smoking cessation treatment | No effect - did not significantly predict | primary smoking outcomes | Human | participants in the mindfulness arm of a randomized controlled trial | Not specified | The role of therapeutic alliance in mindfulness interventions: therapeutic alliance in mindfulness training for smokers.cited 21× |
| maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) | No effect - associated with numerous adverse health outcomes | health outcomes in infants and children | Human | infants and children | Not mentioned | Development and Validation of a Novel Placental DNA Methylation Biomarker of Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy in the ECHO Program.cited 1× |
| smoking reduction/cessation | Decreases - seems to have positive effects | disease progression and related outcomes | Human | patients with rheumatoid arthritis | Not specified | Lifestyle Modification in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Dietary and Physical Activity Recommendations Based on Evidence.cited 30× |
| lifestyle advice such as smoking cessation and minimising alcohol intake | Increases - could improve | outcomes | Human | — | Not specified | Should we Investigate Gastroenterology Patients for Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency? A Dual Centre UK Study.cited 16× |
| smoking tobacco | Increases - substantial harms | pregnancy outcomes | Human | pregnant women | Not specified | Potential effects of using non-combustible tobacco and nicotine products during pregnancy: a systematic review.cited 14× |
| smoking | No effect - was not significantly associated with more favorable outcomes | neurocognitive outcomes | Human | patients with acute CO poisoning | Not mentioned | Effects of Smoking on Neurocognitive Outcomes in Patients with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. |
| smoking | Decreases - had a lower rate of poor outcomes | neurocognitive outcomes | Human | patients with acute CO poisoning | Not mentioned | Effects of Smoking on Neurocognitive Outcomes in Patients with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. |
| smoking | Decreases - had a lower relative risk of poor outcomes | neurocognitive outcomes | Human | patients with acute CO poisoning | Not mentioned | Effects of Smoking on Neurocognitive Outcomes in Patients with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. |
| smoking | No effect - showed no significant differences | neurocognitive outcomes at 1 month post-CO exposure | Human | matched non-smoking and smoking groups | Not mentioned | Effects of Smoking on Neurocognitive Outcomes in Patients with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. |
| smoking | Decreases - remained approximately lower | relative risk for poor outcomes | Human | smokers compared to non-smokers | Not mentioned | Effects of Smoking on Neurocognitive Outcomes in Patients with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. |
| smoking | No effect - explored the influence of | pregnancy and maternal and neonatal outcomes | Human | — | Not specified | Optimizing preconception health in women of reproductive age.cited 25× |