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Cohort study on the Effect of various nicotine consumption modalities on Mohs surgery complications.

Archives of dermatological research
January 18, 2025
Jacob V Kerner et al. (4 authors)
Journal ArticleHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the impact of various nicotine consumption modalities on complication rates after Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS).

Results Summary

Patients with any history of nicotine use had an 8.5% absolute risk of complications compared to 3.1% for non-users, representing a relative risk of 2.75. Smoked tobacco use was a statistically significant factor for complications, while risks from smokeless nicotine products remain unclear.

Population

404 patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Cigarette smoking
decrease
outcomes
-
-
is known to adversely affect
#1
any history of nicotine use
increase
complications
MMS patients
8.5% absolute risk
had an 8.5% absolute risk of experiencing
#2
no history of nicotine use
increase
complications
MMS patients
3.1%
had a risk of
#3
any history of nicotine use
increase
complications
MMS patients
2.75
representing a relative risk of
#4
past smoked tobacco use
increase
complications
MMS patients
-
found as statistically significant factors for
#5
smoked tobacco
increase
complication following MMS
patients
-
appear to be at a significantly increased risk of experiencing
#6
Abstract

Knowledge on the effect of different nicotine consumption modalities on dermatologic surgical outcomes is limited, with conflicting conclusions. Cigarette smoking is known to adversely affect outcomes, but the impact of other nicotine consumption modalities like cigars, smokeless tobacco, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is less understood. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of various nicotine consumption modalities on complication rates after Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS). We conducted a prospective cohort study of 404 MMS patients. Variables analyzed included patient age, sex, post-operative complications, and nicotine history via a questionnaire. We found that patients with any history of nicotine use had an 8.5% absolute risk of experiencing complications while the risk for patients without a history of nicotine use was 3.1%, representing a relative risk of 2.75. Cox proportional hazard testing found patient sex and past smoked tobacco use as statistically significant factors for complications. Patients who have smoked tobacco appear to be at a significantly increased risk of experiencing a complication following MMS compared to never-nicotine users. Larger studies are needed to clarify the surgical risks posed by smokeless nicotine products.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansFemaleMaleMiddle AgedMohs SurgeryAgedProspective StudiesPostoperative ComplicationsNicotineTobacco Use Cessation DevicesTobacco, SmokelessSkin NeoplasmsRisk FactorsAdultSurveys and QuestionnairesAged, 80 and over
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy35/10
Quality75/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.50
Normalized Score0.49
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