4
3
6
↑4
↓3
—6
Evidence suggests Alcohol haslittle to no effecton Side effects.
13 studies (13 claims)
Conflicting evidence
Study Claims
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Type | Population | Dosage | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a large consumption of alcohol | Increases - can be responsible for | devastating side effects | Human | renal allograft recipients | Not specified | Education and counseling of renal transplant recipients.cited 8× |
| mixing alcohol with energy drinks | Increases - increasing stimulation-based effects | stimulation-based effects | Human | — | Not specified (low doses in experimental studies vs. typical self-reported real-life intake). | 'High' risk? A systematic review of the acute outcomes of mixing alcohol with energy drinks.cited 51× |
| simultaneously consuming alcohol during cannabis-use moments | No effect - did not alter the subjective effects of cannabis | subjective effects of cannabis | Human | adults ages 18-44 who reported simultaneous use at least twice per week | Not specified | Affective reinforcement of simultaneous versus single use of alcohol and cannabis. |
| simultaneously using cannabis during alcohol-use moments | No effect - altered the subjective effects of alcohol | subjective effects of alcohol | Human | adults ages 18-44 who reported simultaneous use at least twice per week | Not specified | Affective reinforcement of simultaneous versus single use of alcohol and cannabis. |
| dietary restriction of salt, caffeine and alcohol intake | No effect - no evidence to support or refute | adverse effects | Human | patients with Ménière's disease or syndrome | Not specified | Restriction of salt, caffeine and alcohol intake for the treatment of Ménière's disease or syndrome.cited 31× |
| alcohol in drinking water sweetened with artificial sweeteners | Increases - would give adequate alcohol intake to achieve | desired hepatic effects | Animal | — | Aspartame (0.025%), saccharin (0.025%), cyclamate (0.05%) in alcohol (8% v/v) solution. | Use of artificial sweeteners to promote alcohol consumption by rats.cited 4× |
| Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) and patchouli alcohol (PA) | No effect - exert | anti-inflammatory effects | Animal | — | — | Glycyrrhizic acid and patchouli alcohol in Huoxiang Zhengqi attenuate intestinal inflammation and barrier injury via regulating endogenous corticosterone metabolism mediated by 11β-HSD1.cited 3× |
| regular intake of beer or alcohol | No effect - not influenced | positive effects of HIIT on fat mass and lean mass | Human | young healthy adults | Men: 660 mL/day (330 mL with lunch, 330 mL with dinner); Women: 330 mL/day (with dinner). | Beer or Ethanol Effects on the Body Composition Response to High-Intensity Interval Training. The BEER-HIIT Study.cited 7× |
| regular intake of beer or alcohol | No effect - not influenced | positive effects of HIIT on VO2max, test duration, and hand grip strength | Human | young healthy adults | Men: 330 ml at lunch and 330 ml at dinner; women: 330 ml at dinner. | Influence of daily beer or ethanol consumption on physical fitness in response to a high-intensity interval training program. The BEER-HIIT study.cited 6× |
| base of the microneedle patch composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) | Decreases - offered excellent flexibility, releasing HES and providing resistance to | any adverse effects | Animal | — | Not specified | Hyaluronic acid-based hesperidin nanostructured lipid carriers loaded dissolving microneedles: A localized delivery approach loaded for the management of obesity. |
| 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropyl alcohol (CHG-IA) | No effect - No cutaneous or neurological side effects were recorded | cutaneous or neurological side effects | Human | patients treated with CHG-IA solution | 10% povidone-iodine and 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropyl alcohol (application frequency not specified). | A comparison of chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine solutions in neonatal intensive care units.cited 4× |
| Alcohol mixed with energy drinks | Decreases - significantly reduced | likelihood of sedation effects | Human | — | Frequent consumption (5-7 energy drinks/week). | Energy Drinks and Their Adverse Health Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.cited 44× |
| Alcohol mixed with energy drinks | Increases - increased | likelihood of stimulatory effects | Human | — | Frequent consumption (5-7 energy drinks/week). | Energy Drinks and Their Adverse Health Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.cited 44× |
| povidone-iodine-5% alcohol | No effect - No adverse effects were observed | adverse effects of antiseptic solutions | Human | patients in either group | Povidone-iodine-5% alcohol (specific frequency not detailed). | Two per cent alcoholic chlorhexidine versus alcoholic five per cent povidone-iodine for the prevention of perineural catheter colonisation: The CHLOVEPI randomised, controlled trial.cited 2× |