1
1
↑1
↓0
—1
Evidence suggests Smoking haslittle to no effecton Lung cancer.
2 studies (2 claims)
Exact normalized-entity scope. Exact scope. Claims must match the selected normalized intervention and endpoint IDs; signal links are not expanded. Direction describes the stored endpoint phrase and is not a benefit/harm judgement.
2 of 2
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Type | Population | Dosage | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| smoking | No effect - yields similar risks | lung cancer | Human | women compared with men | Not specified | Smoking as a risk factor for lung cancer in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.cited 170× |
| smoking | Increases - significantly associated with increased risk | lung cancer | Human | — | Not specified | Risk mapping of lung cancer: a comprehensive appraisal of published meta-analyses incorporating Mendelian randomization studies.cited 3× |