Smoking
→Death

5

↑5

↓0

—0

Evidence suggests Smoking mayincreaseDeath.

4 studies (5 claims)

Emerging evidence

Study Claims

5 of 5

Intervention	Direction	Endpoint	Type	Population	Dosage	Title
tobacco smoking	Increases - is one of the world's largest preventable causes	premature death	Human	—	Not mentioned	Addiction to Tobacco Smoking and Vaping.cited 5×
smoking at baseline	Increases - associated with a higher risk	all-cause death	Human	patients undergoing PCI with DES implantation	Not Assessed	Smoking Status at Baseline and 10-Year Outcomes After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Insights From the DECADE Cooperation.cited 1×
smoking at baseline	Increases - associated with a higher risk	cardiovascular death	Human	patients undergoing PCI with DES implantation	Not Assessed	Smoking Status at Baseline and 10-Year Outcomes After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Insights From the DECADE Cooperation.cited 1×
smoking	Increases - causes	disease and death	Human	—	Not Assessed	Menthol: putting the pieces together.cited 54×
smoking	Increases - is associated with earlier	MS-related death	Human	veterans with multiple sclerosis	Not Assessed	Smoking Cessation Screening and Treatment Among Veterans With Multiple Sclerosis.