Smoking
→All-cause mortality

3

↑0

↓3

—0

Evidence suggests Smoking maydecreaseAll-cause mortality.

1 studies (3 claims)

Emerging evidence

Study Claims

3 of 3

Intervention	Direction	Endpoint	Type	Population	Dosage	Title
never smoking	Decreases - significantly lower hazard ratios for mortality	all-cause mortality and liver-related mortality	Human	No SLD cohort	Not Assessed	A comprehensive analysis of the impact of smoking on adverse clinical outcomes of steatotic liver diseases.
never smoking	Decreases - significantly lower hazard ratios for mortality	all-cause mortality and liver-related mortality	Human	MASLD cohort	Not Assessed	A comprehensive analysis of the impact of smoking on adverse clinical outcomes of steatotic liver diseases.
never smoking	Decreases - significantly lower hazard ratios for mortality	all-cause mortality and liver-related mortality	Human	MetALD cohort	Not Assessed	A comprehensive analysis of the impact of smoking on adverse clinical outcomes of steatotic liver diseases.