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Evidence suggests Ketogenic Diet mayincreaseMetabolic health.
237 studies (220 claims)
Moderate consensus
Study Claims
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Type | Population | Dosage | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fasting followed by one year of a vegetarian diet | Decreases - showed a significant improvement | health assessment questionnaire score | Human | diet group | Initial 7-10 day subtotal fast, followed by a gluten-free vegan diet for 3.5 months, then a lactovegetarian diet for the remainder of the study. | Controlled trial of fasting and one-year vegetarian diet in rheumatoid arthritis.cited 294× |
| Various dietary patterns like the Mediterranean diet and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet | Increases - have beneficial effects on | cardiovascular health | Human | — | Not specified | Relationship Between HDL Functional Characteristics and Cardiovascular Health and Potential Impact of Dietary Patterns: A Narrative Review.cited 28× |
| Overall diet quality and dietary behaviors | No effect - are core contributors to | metabolic health | Human | — | Not specified | Relationship Between HDL Functional Characteristics and Cardiovascular Health and Potential Impact of Dietary Patterns: A Narrative Review.cited 28× |
| Elimination Diet (ED)/Healthy Diet (HD) | Increases - Small-to-medium improvements | physical health (blood pressure, heart rate, and somatic complaints) | Human | children (5-12 years) with ADHD | Not specified | Short-term effects of an elimination diet and healthy diet in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized-controlled trial.cited 4× |
| vegetarian diet | No effect - investigate the health status | health status | Human | vegetarian endurance runners | Not available | Health Status of Female and Male Vegetarian and Vegan Endurance Runners Compared to Omnivores-Results from the NURMI Study (Step 2).cited 44× |
| vegetarian diet | No effect - compare health status | health status | Human | vegetarian endurance runners vs omnivorous endurance runners | Not available | Health Status of Female and Male Vegetarian and Vegan Endurance Runners Compared to Omnivores-Results from the NURMI Study (Step 2).cited 44× |
| vegan diet | No effect - compare health status | health status | Human | vegan endurance runners vs omnivorous endurance runners | Not available | Health Status of Female and Male Vegetarian and Vegan Endurance Runners Compared to Omnivores-Results from the NURMI Study (Step 2).cited 44× |
| vegan diet | No effect - investigate the health status | health status | Human | vegan endurance runners | Not available | Health Status of Female and Male Vegetarian and Vegan Endurance Runners Compared to Omnivores-Results from the NURMI Study (Step 2).cited 44× |
| diet and physical activity management | Increases - can effectively improve | health outcomes | Human | patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) | Not specified | Summary of the best evidence of diet and physical activity management in patients with metabolic syndrome.cited 3× |
| traditional high fat, high calorie CF diet | Decreases - may have negative nutritional and cardiovascular consequences | nutritional and cardiovascular health | Human | People with CF (pwCF) | Not available | Nutritional considerations for a new era: A CF foundation position paper.cited 31× |
| diet rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients | Increases - may be the key to | maintaining health | Human | — | Not specified | Low-Grade Inflammation and Role of Anti-Inflammatory Diet in Childhood Obesity.cited 9× |
| a diet that incorporates potassium-rich foods | Increases - has multiple health benefits | health benefits | Human | — | Not specified | Impact of Dietary Potassium Restrictions in CKD on Clinical Outcomes: Benefits of a Plant-Based Diet.cited 39× |
| whole EVOO in diet therapy | Increases - supports the use | cardiovascular health | Human | — | Not specified | Therapeutic Properties and Use of Extra Virgin Olive Oil in Clinical Nutrition: A Narrative Review and Literature Update.cited 29× |
| healthy diet patterns | Decreases - demonstrated benefit using | mental health symptoms in SSD | Human | patients with SSD | Not specified | Diet and Psychosis: A Scoping Review.cited 63× |
| Healthy diet patterns | Increases - were shown to improve | sperm health | Human | — | Not specified | Assessing the influence of preconception diet on male fertility: a systematic scoping review.cited 4× |
| other interventions to improve diet during pregnancy | No effect - had little effect on | maternal and newborn health outcomes | Human | — | Not mentioned | Before the beginning: nutrition and lifestyle in the preconception period and its importance for future health.cited 701× |
| 12-week leg-focused high-weight resistance training plus high-protein diet | Increases - improved | parent-reported quality of life on the bodily pain, general health perception, and change in health domains | Human | paediatric Fontan patients | Not specified | Leg-focused high-weight resistance training improves ventricular stroke volume, exercise capacity and strength in young patients with a Fontan circulation.cited 11× |
| 12-week leg-focused high-weight resistance training plus high-protein diet | Increases - improved | self-reported quality of life on the physical functioning and change in health domains | Human | paediatric Fontan patients | Not specified | Leg-focused high-weight resistance training improves ventricular stroke volume, exercise capacity and strength in young patients with a Fontan circulation.cited 11× |
| diet modification | Increases - improved significantly | 2 Health Assessment Questionnaire sections/domains | Human | people with physician-confirmed gout | Not specified | Patient-Centered Outcomes and Key Study Procedure Finalization in the Pilot Feasibility Gout Randomized Trial: Comparative Feasibility Study in GOUt, CHerry Extract Versus Diet Modification (Mini-GOUCH).cited 3× |
| healthy lifestyle including exercise and a balanced diet | Increases - has been demonstrated to impact | health span | Human | human longevity | Not provided | The influential responsibility of sirtuins in senescence and associated diseases: A review.cited 3× |
| maternal diet | No effect - might influence | offspring bone health | Human | — | Not specified | Prenatal influences on bone health in children.cited 4× |
| FOODWISELab: The Mediterranean Diet Experience | Increases - aims to promote | adolescent health | Human | adolescents in Portugal | Not specified | Enhancing Adolescent Food Literacy Through Mediterranean Diet Principles: From Evidence to Practice. |
| low-protein diet | Decreases - poses a lower risk | malnutrition and other adverse health outcomes | Human | patients who are resistant to educational efforts and show persisting uncompliance | Not specified | Moderator's view: Low-protein diet in chronic kidney disease: effectiveness, efficacy and precision nutritional treatments in nephrology.cited 11× |
| high adherence to the Mediterranean diet at midlife | Increases - suggest a favorable role for maintaining | good overall health during aging | Human | — | Not specified (adherence assessed via dietary records). | Association Between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet at Midlife and Healthy Aging in a Cohort of French Adults.cited 29× |
| a low-fat, low-oxalate diet combined with calcium supplementation | Increases - can improve | skeletal bone health | Animal | our model | Not specified | Lessons from rodent gastric bypass model of enteric hyperoxaluria.cited 3× |
| diet high in fat (particularly saturated fat), salt and sugars | Increases - have shown to be associated with | innumerable incidence of diet-associated health diseases | Human | — | Not specified | DASH Dietary Pattern: A Treatment for Non-communicable Diseases.cited 15× |
| prolonged adoption of DASH diet | Increases - sustained effect on | health | Human | — | Not specified | DASH Dietary Pattern: A Treatment for Non-communicable Diseases.cited 15× |
| diet or treatment administered | No effect - Regardless of | offspring health | Animal | dams carrying their litters to parturition | Not specified | Effects on reproduction in female offspring from Sprague-Dawley rats fed 10% snakeweed (Gutierrezia microcephala) throughout pregnancy and concurrent treatment with safflower oil. |
| adherence to the Mediterranean diet | Decreases - is effective in mitigating | adverse health effects associated with TRAP | Human | human subjects | Not specified | New Opportunities to Mitigate the Burden of Disease Caused by Traffic Related Air Pollution: Antioxidant-Rich Diets and Supplements.cited 29× |
| Adherence to the Mediterranean diet | Increases - enhances | overall health and quality of life | Human | aging individuals | Not specified | Mediterranean Diet and Quality of Life in Adults: A Systematic Review.cited 4× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - showing promise in promoting | health-related quality of life | Human | — | Not specified | Mediterranean Diet and Quality of Life in Adults: A Systematic Review.cited 4× |
| Mediterranean diet pattern (MDP) | No effect - is associated with | health-associated gut microbes and metabolites | Human | — | Not specified | Metabolomic Signatures Highlight Fiber-Degrading Bacteroides Species in Mediterranean Diet Response Among Ulcerative Colitis. |
| modified National Cancer Institute diet supplemented with a soy-based beverage and encapsulated fruit and vegetable juice concentrates (FVJCs) | No effect - no changes | health-related quality of life (HRQOL) | Human | women diagnosed with stages II-IV ovarian cancer | Not specified (encapsulated fruit and vegetable juice concentrates were used). | A randomized parallel-group dietary study for stages II-IV ovarian cancer survivors.cited 25× |
| low fat, high fiber (LFHF) diet | No effect - no changes | health-related quality of life (HRQOL) | Human | women diagnosed with stages II-IV ovarian cancer | Not specified (encapsulated fruit and vegetable juice concentrates were used). | A randomized parallel-group dietary study for stages II-IV ovarian cancer survivors.cited 25× |
| a low glycemic index diet | Increases - should be adopted to enhance | skin health | Human | human body | Not specified | Diet and skin health: The good and the bad.cited 9× |
| high-fat diet | Decreases - unhealthy and harmful | skin health | Human | human body | Not specified | Diet and skin health: The good and the bad.cited 9× |
| good diet quality | Increases - shapes good health | health | Human | adults | Not specified | The pursuit of health: A vitality based perspective.cited 8× |
| Healthy lifestyle and diet | Increases - may have a substantial impact on | population kidney health | Human | Middle-aged adults with type 2 diabetes but without severe albuminuria | — | Population-Attributable Fractions of Modifiable Lifestyle Factors for CKD and Mortality in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study. |
| a plant-based diet | No effect - recommended for general health | general health | Human | patients after breast cancer diagnosis | Not specified | Advising Women Undergoing Treatment for Breast Cancer: A Narrative Review.cited 9× |
| a plant-based diet | Increases - supporting different health and kidney benefits | health and kidney outcomes | Human | chronic kidney disease population | Not specified | Physical activity and nutrition in chronic kidney disease.cited 5× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - supporting different health and kidney benefits | health and kidney outcomes | Human | chronic kidney disease population | Not specified | Physical activity and nutrition in chronic kidney disease.cited 5× |
| diet supplemented with valine | Increases - ameliorated | gut health | HumanAnimal | laying hens | 0.59%, 0.64%, 0.69%, 0.74%, and 0.79% dietary valine | Dietary Valine Ameliorated Gut Health and Accelerated the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease of Laying Hens.cited 29× |
| mindfulness-based eating and stress management practices added to a diet-exercise program | Increases - may promote long-term improvement in some aspects of metabolic health | some aspects of metabolic health | Human | adults with obesity | Not specified | Effects of a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention in adults with obesity: A randomized clinical trial.cited 87× |
| cocoa extract supplemented meals within a hypocaloric diet | Increases - showed a different effect by gender, presenting more beneficial effects | overall health parameters | Human | men | 1.4 g cocoa extract (645.3 mg polyphenols) daily, incorporated into meals. | Oxidised LDL levels decreases after the consumption of ready-to-eat meals supplemented with cocoa extract within a hypocaloric diet.cited 40× |
| high-fat diet | Increases - in conjunction with better control of malabsorption due to microspheric pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, attention to adequate fat-soluble vitamin supplementation and newborn screening has ensured | better health and survival through their adult years | Human | children with CF | Not specified | Nutritional care in children with cystic fibrosis: are our patients becoming better?cited 37× |
| high-fat diet | No effect - can affect | human health | Human | — | Not specified | Sphingolipids in foodstuff: Compositions, distribution, digestion, metabolism and health effects - A comprehensive review.cited 19× |
| SLs-enriched diet | No effect - can affect | human health | Human | — | Not specified | Sphingolipids in foodstuff: Compositions, distribution, digestion, metabolism and health effects - A comprehensive review.cited 19× |
| high fat diet (HFD) | No effect - impacting | neural health | Human | individuals consuming a high fat diet (HFD) commonly ingested by those with obesity | Not specified | Depression and obesity: Focus on factors and mechanistic links.cited 5× |
| Very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) | Increases - significantly improved | metabolic health | Human | psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients moderately overweight or in class I obesity | Not specified (very low-calorie ketogenic diet regimen). | Ketogenic diet improves disease activity and cardiovascular risk in psoriatic arthritis: A proof of concept study. |
| flaxseed-based diet | Increases - with indications of host health benefit for | host health | Animal | broiler chickens | Not specified | Effect of dietary fat source on the composition of the cecal microbiome in maturing broiler chicken.cited 1× |
| sea-food rich diet (naturally containing TMAO) | Increases - beneficial effects | cardiometabolic health | Human | — | — | Trimethylamine N-Oxide in Relation to Cardiometabolic Health-Cause or Effect? |
| Healthy diet plus PA (HD-PA) | No effect - aiming to examine the impacts | metabolic health | Human | middle-aged and older men and women | 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day (equivalent to 500 g). | Impact of healthy diet and physical activity on metabolic health in men and women: Study Protocol Clinical Trial (SPIRIT Compliant).cited 1× |
| Healthy Diet (HD) | No effect - aiming to examine the impacts | metabolic health | Human | middle-aged and older men and women | 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day (equivalent to 500 g). | Impact of healthy diet and physical activity on metabolic health in men and women: Study Protocol Clinical Trial (SPIRIT Compliant).cited 1× |
| high-fat high-sugar diet (Western diet) | No effect - associated with | intestinal health [myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity] | Animal | male C57Bl/6J mice | Not specified | Deleterious impacts of Western diet on jejunum function and health are reversible.cited 1× |
| semi-vegetarian high-fat diet | No effect - provides benefits to | clinical parameters of periodontal health | Human | — | Ad libitum access to experimental diets (no specific dosage mentioned). | A randomized clinical trial to investigate the effect of dietary protein sources on periodontal health.cited 11× |
| maternal obesity or high fat diet during gestation | Decreases - detrimental features are observed | health outcomes | HumanMolecular | high birth weight offspring | Not specified | Pathways linking the early environment to long-term health and lifespan.cited 102× |
| exercise + diet intervention | No effect - effectiveness of | physical functioning, weight gain and cardiometabolic health | Human | renal transplant recipients (RTR) | 12 dietary counseling sessions over 15 months by a renal dietician. | Lifestyle intervention to improve quality of life and prevent weight gain after renal transplantation: Design of the Active Care after Transplantation (ACT) randomized controlled trial.cited 39× |
| costless lifestyle recommendations, such as exercise and Mediterranean diet | Increases - have the capacity to promote | mental and physical health | Human | depressive patients | Not specified | Metabolic syndrome improvement in depression six months after prescribing simple hygienic-dietary recommendations.cited 8× |
| supplementation of 1.2% cholesterol in the plant-based diet | Increases - significantly promoting | intestinal health | Animal | tilapia | 0.6%, 1.2%, and 1.8% cholesterol added to the plant-based diet. | Dietary cholesterol intervention could alleviate the intestinal injury of Oreochromis niloticus induced by plant-based diet via the intestinal barriers.cited 1× |
| Mediterranean Diet-based dietary guidance starting at weaning | No effect - evaluate the impact | child health | Human | children | Not specified | Bayesian Sequential Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial Design for PrEventive Effect of MEditerranean Diet in Children: PEMED Trial Research Protocol. |
| Mediterranean Diet-based dietary guidance starting at weaning | Increases - improving | childhood health | Human | children | Not specified | Bayesian Sequential Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial Design for PrEventive Effect of MEditerranean Diet in Children: PEMED Trial Research Protocol. |
| vegan diet exemplified by the living food | Decreases - leads to a lessening | several health risk factors to cardiovascular diseases and cancer | Human | — | Not specified | Vegan diet in physiological health promotion.cited 9× |
| LF diet | Increases - improved | general health questionnaire | Human | fibromyalgic subjects | Not specified | Vegan diet in physiological health promotion.cited 9× |
| LF diet | Increases - improved | health assessment questionnaire | Human | fibromyalgic subjects | Not specified | Vegan diet in physiological health promotion.cited 9× |
| single cell protein (SCP) containing diet | Increases - correlates with improved health profiles | health profiles | Animal | — | Not specified | Replacement of Dietary Fish Protein With Bacterial Single Cell Protein Results in Decreased Adiposity Coupled With Liver Expression Changes in Female Danio Rerio. |
| French-style diet | Increases - positive effects | human health | Human | — | Not available | French and Mediterranean-style diets: Contradictions, misconceptions and scientific facts-A review.cited 21× |
| Mediterranean-style diet | Increases - positive effects | human health | Human | — | Not available | French and Mediterranean-style diets: Contradictions, misconceptions and scientific facts-A review.cited 21× |
| two novel diet-exercise strategies | No effect - isolated and combined effects | cardiovascular and metabolic health | Human | women with overweight/obesity | Not specified | Isolated and combined effects of high-intensity interval training and time-restricted eating on glycaemic control in reproductive-aged women with overweight or obesity: study protocol for a four-armed randomised controlled trial.cited 5× |
| the diluted diet | Increases - provided positive effects | leg health | Animal | broiler chickens | Diet diluted by 10% energy and 20% crude protein (0-21 days), followed by control diet (22-42 days). | Effects of barrier perch access and early dietary protein and energy dilution on some welfare parameters, tibiotarsus measurements, fear and mobility level in broiler chickens.cited 2× |
| whole food diet rich in antioxidants, phytonutrients, omega-3 fatty acids, micronutrients, probiotics, and fiber | Increases - recommends | long-term health and performance | Human | Warfighters | Not specified | The role of nutrition in mild traumatic brain injury rehabilitation for service members and veterans.cited 2× |
| removing all animal foods from a human's diet | Increases - usually causes | unfavorable health consequences | Human | human | Not available. | Debunking the vegan myth: The case for a plant-forward omnivorous whole-foods diet.cited 13× |
| diet and dietary components | Decreases - are potent modifiers of circulating endotoxins and can be used to reduce plasma levels significantly and improve metabolic health | circulating endotoxins and metabolic health | Human | human participants | Not specified | Nutritional Management of Metabolic Endotoxemia: A Clinical Review.cited 16× |
| diet-derived polyphenols | No effect - bioactive compounds with several potentially beneficial effects | human health | Human | — | Not specified. | Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability of Diet Polyphenols and Their Modulation of Gut Microbiota.cited 58× |
| high fiber (∼38 g/d) plant-based diet | Increases - experienced significant improvements in | cardiometabolic health indices | Human | subjects with obesity | 20 g/day ITF-prebiotics. | Supplementation with inulin-type fructans affects gut microbiota and attenuates some of the cardiometabolic benefits of a plant-based diet in individuals with overweight or obesity.cited 5× |
| strict gluten-free diet (GFD) adherence | Increases - critical role in improving | overall health | Human | celiac disease (CD) patients | Not specified | Gluten-Free Diet and Health-Related Quality of Life: The Validated Hellenic Version of the Celiac Dietary Adherence Test. |
| Atkins diet | Decreases - detrimental to | colonic health | Human | — | Not specified | Onset of Ulcerative Colitis during a Low-Carbohydrate Weight-Loss Diet and Treatment with a Plant-Based Diet: A Case Report.cited 17× |
| balanced diet in combination with physical conditioning and electrical stimulation | Decreases - mapped as the most promising in prevention | secondary health conditions | Human | individuals with SCI | Not specified | Mapping of Dietary Interventions Beneficial in the Prevention of Secondary Health Conditions in Spinal Cord Injured Population: A Systematic Review.cited 3× |
| high protein diet | Decreases - mapped as the most promising in prevention | secondary health conditions | Human | individuals with SCI | Not specified | Mapping of Dietary Interventions Beneficial in the Prevention of Secondary Health Conditions in Spinal Cord Injured Population: A Systematic Review.cited 3× |
| a healthy diet along with dietary supplementation | Decreases - could play an important role to cut off | its associated health care costs | Human | — | Not specified | Coenzyme Q10 supplementation: Efficacy, safety, and formulation challenges.cited 126× |
| adding phytoestrogens to the diet | Increases - can contribute to the health | health | Human | postmenopausal women | Not specified | Phytoestrogen-Rich Dietary Supplements in Anti-Atherosclerotic Therapy in Postmenopausal Women.cited 16× |
| a diet high in AGEs | Decreases - can negatively influence | vascular health | Human | human participants | Not specified | Blood and Tissue Advanced Glycation End Products as Determinants of Cardiometabolic Disorders Focusing on Human Studies.cited 6× |
| whole-food plant-based diet (PBD) | Increases - had a more favorable nutrient composition for | cardiovascular health | Human | participants with cardiovascular risk factors | Not specified (dietary intervention included eight 90-minute group meetings and two 120-minute cooking sessions). | Does a Plant-Based Diet Stand Out for Its Favorable Composition for Heart Health? Dietary Intake Data from a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 19× |
| the MIND diet | No effect - has some benefits for | many health outcomes | Human | — | Not specified | The Mediterranean-dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet: a bibliometric analysis.cited 4× |
| low-fiber diet during radiotherapy | Increases - may increase the risk | decreased intestinal health | Animal | cancer survivors | 15% fiber (high-oat bran diet). | Dietary Oat Bran Reduces Systemic Inflammation in Mice Subjected to Pelvic Irradiation.cited 12× |
| diet | No effect - impact | bone health | Human | — | Not specified | Interplay between gut microbiota, bone health and vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease.cited 22× |
| diet | No effect - holds the ability to modulate | brain health and function | Human | — | Not specified | Effects of diet on brain plasticity in animal and human studies: mind the gap.cited 129× |
| diet | Increases - promote health | health | Human | — | Not specified | Understanding mechanisms of antioxidant action in health and disease.cited 171× |
| diet | Increases - can support | health | Human | an individual | Not specified | The Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Relationship Between Diet and Human Health.cited 137× |
| diet | Increases - independently associated with better health outcomes | health outcomes | Human | participants (people with multiple sclerosis) | ≥5000 IU/day | Baseline engagement with healthy lifestyles and their associations with health outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis enrolled in an online multimodal lifestyle course.cited 2× |
| diet | No effect - evaluating the impact | inflammation, immune response, and health outcomes | Human | SLE patients | Not specified | The Interconnection Between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Diet: Unmet Needs, Available Evidence, and Guidance-A Patient-Driven, Multistep-Approach Study. |
| diet | Increases - offers a route by which the health of the joint can be protected | joint health | Human | — | Not available | The potential for dietary factors to prevent or treat osteoarthritis.cited 23× |
| diet | No effect - is critical to maintaining | weight conducive to cardiovascular health | Human | — | Not specified | The Role of Healthy Lifestyle in the Primordial Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease.cited 52× |
| lifestyle modifications incorporating a plant-based diet | Increases - showed generally favorable results | improvements in nutrition and general health | Human | patients with prostate cancer | Not specified | Systematic review of the impact of a plant-based diet on prostate cancer incidence and outcomes.cited 19× |
| diet control | Increases - improved | health outcomes | Human | patients in the intervention group | Not specified | A Randomized Controlled Trial of Blood Pressure Reduction Based on Disease Control Priorities 3 in Pakistan to Manage and Control Hypertension. |
| Diet and nutrition, coupled with proper physical activity | Increases - have a significant impact on the health status | health status | Human | the elderly | Not specified | Nutraceuticals and their role in promoting musculo-skeletal healthy aging.cited 1× |
| anti-inflammatory diet intervention (DI) | No effect - measured | naturalistic changes in metabolic health | Human | small cohort of FEP participants (N = 12) | Not specified | Development of an anti-inflammatory diet for first-episode psychosis (FEP): a feasibility study protocol. |
| low glycemic index diet (LGID) | Increases - improving | mental health | Human | pediatric DRE | Not specified | The effects of low glycemic index diet on epileptic seizure frequency, oxidative stress, mental health, and health-related quality of life in children with drug-resistant epilepsy. |
| high protein diet (>3 g/kg/day) coupled with a periodized heavy resistance training program | No effect - no deleterious effects | health | Human | — | 2.6 ± 0.8 g/kg/day (normal diet) and 3.3 ± 0.8 g/kg/day (high-protein diet). | The effects of a high protein diet on indices of health and body composition--a crossover trial in resistance-trained men.cited 41× |
| high protein diet | No effect - no significant changes | markers of health | Human | resistance-trained men | 2.6 ± 0.8 g/kg/day (normal diet) and 3.3 ± 0.8 g/kg/day (high-protein diet). | The effects of a high protein diet on indices of health and body composition--a crossover trial in resistance-trained men.cited 41× |
| supplementation of an athlete's basic diet with mixed FV concentrates | Increases - can promote | stable health and immunity | Human | athletes | Not specified | Supplementation with mixed fruit and vegetable concentrates in relation to athlete's health and performance: scientific insight and practical relevance.cited 2× |
| The Mediterranean diet model | Increases - has already been linked to | a number of beneficial health effects | Human | — | Not specified | How the Mediterranean diet and some of its components modulate inflammatory pathways in arthritis.cited 49× |
| a multi-disciplinary diet and lifestyle intervention (Autoimmune Protocol (AIP)) | Increases - statistically significant improvement | health-related quality of life (HRQL) as measured by all eight subscales of the SF-36 | Human | middle-aged women with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) | Not specified (phased elimination diet protocol). | Efficacy of the Autoimmune Protocol Diet as Part of a Multi-disciplinary, Supported Lifestyle Intervention for Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.cited 27× |
| DASH-like diet with restricted calories | No effect - may potentially improve | biomarkers of cardiometabolic health | Human | sedentary obese older adults | 3 oz (85 g) or 6 oz (170.1 g) of lean fresh beef daily within a standardized calorie-restricted DASH-like diet. | Cardiometabolic Changes in Response to a Calorie-Restricted DASH Diet in Obese Older Adults.cited 9× |
| calorie-restricted Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet | No effect - no differences | biomarkers of cardiometabolic health | Human | sedentary obese older adults | 3 oz (85 g) or 6 oz (170.1 g) of lean fresh beef daily within a standardized calorie-restricted DASH-like diet. | Cardiometabolic Changes in Response to a Calorie-Restricted DASH Diet in Obese Older Adults.cited 9× |
| 10 weeks of long-term high-fat diet (L-HFD) | Decreases - impaired | metabolic health | Animal | mice | Not specified | Short-term and long-term high-fat diet promote metabolic disorder through reprogramming mRNA m6A in white adipose tissue by gut microbiota. |
| 4 days of short-term high-fat diet (S-HFD) | Decreases - impaired | metabolic health | Animal | mice | Not specified | Short-term and long-term high-fat diet promote metabolic disorder through reprogramming mRNA m6A in white adipose tissue by gut microbiota. |
| almond diet (ALD), chocolate diet (CHOC), CHOC+ALD diet | No effect - There were no significant differences | measures of vascular health | Human | overweight and obese individuals aged 30 to 70 years | 42.5 g/d of almonds. | Effects of Dark Chocolate and Almonds on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Individuals: A Randomized Controlled-Feeding Trial.cited 45× |
| psychoeducation sessions on diet and physical activity and regular participation in walking groups | Increases - improvement in one or more World Health Organization criteria over baseline was observed | World Health Organization recommendation on diet and exercise | Human | psychotic patients | Not specified (regular participation in walking groups). | Physical health promotion in patients with functional psychoses receiving community psychiatric services: Results of the PHYSICO-DSM-VR study.cited 7× |
| high-protein diet (HPD) | No effect - relationship remains controversial | bone health | Human | — | Not specified | The Effects of Different Dietary Patterns on Bone Health.cited 10× |
| high-protein diet (HP) | Increases - protective effects | bone health | Human | — | Not specified. | The effects of popular diets on bone health in the past decade: a narrative review.cited 4× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Decreases - detrimental effects | bone health | Human | — | Not specified. | The effects of popular diets on bone health in the past decade: a narrative review.cited 4× |
| Mediterranean diet (MD) | Increases - protective effects | bone health | Human | — | Not specified. | The effects of popular diets on bone health in the past decade: a narrative review.cited 4× |
| high-protein (HP) diet | No effect - did not affect | cardiometabolic health | Human | overweight participants after completing a weight-loss intervention | 25% protein, 45% carbohydrate, 30% fat (HP diet) vs. 15% protein, 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat (MP diet). | Effects of a High-Protein Diet on Cardiometabolic Health, Vascular Function, and Endocannabinoids-A PREVIEW Study.cited 7× |
| high-protein diet (HPD) | No effect - effects | metabolic health | Human | overweight/obese PCOS patients | 1.5-2.0 g/kg protein per day for the HPD group. | Effects of three medical nutrition therapies on nutritional metabolism and intestinal flora in overweight/obese with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. |
| high-protein and high-dietary fiber diet (HPHFD) | No effect - effects | metabolic health | Human | overweight/obese PCOS patients | 1.5-2.0 g/kg protein per day for the HPD group. | Effects of three medical nutrition therapies on nutritional metabolism and intestinal flora in overweight/obese with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. |
| calorie-restricted diet (CRD) | No effect - effects | metabolic health | Human | overweight/obese PCOS patients | 1.5-2.0 g/kg protein per day for the HPD group. | Effects of three medical nutrition therapies on nutritional metabolism and intestinal flora in overweight/obese with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. |
| diet supplementation with prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics, or fecal microbiota transplantation | Increases - could improve | our health | Human | — | Not specified | Gut microbiota and old age: Modulating factors and interventions for healthy longevity.cited 63× |
| diet and eating habits | Increases - positive effects | human mental health and the immune system | Human | — | Not specified | Non-Pharmacological Measures in the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 Infection.cited 13× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | No effect - understanding the potential effects | aspects of physiological health | Human | healthy adults | 55% carbohydrates, 20% fat, 25% protein (isocaloric diet). | The effect of a ketogenic diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet on sleep, cognition, thyroid function, and cardiovascular health independent of weight loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 23× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | No effect - determine the effects | cardio-metabolic health | Human | healthy adults | 55% carbohydrates, 20% fat, 25% protein (isocaloric diet). | The effect of a ketogenic diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet on sleep, cognition, thyroid function, and cardiovascular health independent of weight loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 23× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | No effect - explore whether diet-related metabolic changes may be responsible for the changes observed | physiological health | Human | healthy population | 55% carbohydrates, 20% fat, 25% protein (isocaloric diet). | The effect of a ketogenic diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet on sleep, cognition, thyroid function, and cardiovascular health independent of weight loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 23× |
| ketogenic diet | Increases - demonstrated positive effects | brain health | Human | — | Not specified (dietitian counseling and ketogenic meal provision). | KETO-MOOD: Ketogenic Diet for Microbiome Optimization and Overcoming Depression - A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 2× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Increases - can improve | cardiovascular health | Human | — | Not specified | The Effect of Ketogenic Diet on Shared Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer.cited 41× |
| Ketogenic diet (KD) | Increases - positive effects on the health of | health | Human | children and adolescents with refractory epilepsy | Not specified | Ketogenic diet in epileptic children: impact on lipoproteins and oxidative stress.cited 14× |
| ketogenic diet | No effect - has diverse effects | health | Human | — | Not specified. | Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Bioactive Properties of a Ketogenic Diet.cited 26× |
| ketogenic diet | Increases - positive health outcomes | health outcomes | Human | MS patients | Not available | Effects of different dietary interventions in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of evidence from 2018 to 2022.cited 13× |
| modified paleolithic diet | Increases - positive health outcomes | health outcomes | Human | MS patients | Not available | Effects of different dietary interventions in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of evidence from 2018 to 2022.cited 13× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - positive health results | health results | Human | MS patients | Not available | Effects of different dietary interventions in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of evidence from 2018 to 2022.cited 13× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | Increases - improvements in | metabolic health | Human | patients with mental disorders | Not specified | Keto therapy-unveiling the potential of ketogenic diet in psychiatric care: A scoping review. |
| ketogenic diet (KD) | No effect - affects | overall health | Human | — | Not specified | A Nutritional Perspective of Ketogenic Diet in Cancer: A Narrative Review.cited 45× |
| inappropriate use of the low FODMAP diet | Decreases - can potentially impact health negatively | health | Human | — | Not specified. | Probiotics, prebiotics, and low FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome - What is the current evidence?cited 43× |
| diet for a three-week period around birth | No effect - able to modulate | maternal health | Animal | rats | Not specified | Influence of Dietary Fiber and Polyphenols During Pre-Gestation, Gestation, or Lactation on Intestinal Gene Expression. |
| feeding the HGP compared to the CON diet | Increases - was also greater | LL and SM muscle content of several FA linked to positive health outcomes in humans including 18:2 n-6, 18:2 c9t11, total conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and total polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) | Animal | Jersey × Holstein crosses | 58% grape pomace (DM basis) | Inclusion of Grape Pomace in Finishing Cattle Diets: Carcass Traits, Meat Quality and Fatty Acid Composition.cited 10× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - lack of adherence leads to a significant risk | adverse health consequences | Human | celiac disease patients | Not available | Probiotics, Prebiotics and Other Dietary Supplements for Gut Microbiota Modulation in Celiac Disease Patients.cited 49× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - variation | Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society-Health Index (ASAS-HI) questionnaire | Human | patients with axial spondyloarthritis | Experimental arm: ≥6 gluten-free breads/day + 200g gluten-free penne pasta/week + 6 rice flavor capsules/day. Control arm: ≥6 gluten-containing breads/day + 200g gluten-containing penne pasta/week + 6 vital gluten-containing capsules/day. | GlutenSpA trial: protocol for a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of the impact of a gluten-free diet on quality of life in patients with axial spondyloarthritis.cited 10× |
| Gluten-Free Diet (GFD) | No effect - facilitate evaluation | bone health | Human | patients with CD and diabetes | Not specified | Design of a dietary intervention to assess the impact of a gluten-free diet in a population with type 1 Diabetes and Celiac Disease.cited 10× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - reveal controversy regarding the benefits | bone health | Human | individuals with T1DM and asymptomatic CD | Not specified | Celiac Disease and Diabetes: When to Test and Treat.cited 19× |
| gluten free diet (GFD) | No effect - has been described to have an impact on | bone health | Human | patients with T1DM and CD | Not specified | Interplay between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Celiac Disease: Implications in Treatment.cited 31× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - essential to maintain good health and to prevent long-term complications | good health and long-term complications | Human | children with CD | Not specified | The role of nurses and dietitians in managing paediatric coeliac disease.cited 8× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - benefits only | health | Human | individuals with celiac disease | Not specified | Nonceliac gluten sensitivity.cited 214× |
| eliminating gluten from the diet | Increases - increases | health | Human | — | Not specified | Nonceliac gluten sensitivity.cited 214× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - results from the effect | health and the gut microbiota | Human | one population to others | Not specified | The Effect of Gluten-Free Diet on Health and the Gut Microbiota Cannot Be Extrapolated from One Population to Others.cited 21× |
| gluten-free diet | No effect - effect of | health and well-being | Human | nationwide cohort of children with celiac disease detected by screening in at-risk groups | Not specified | Burden of illness in screen-detected children with celiac disease and their families.cited 46× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - has beneficial effects | health conditions, many extraintestinal, other than celiac disease | Human | people without celiac disease | Not Assessed | Going Against the Grains: Gluten-Free Diets in Patients Without Celiac Disease-Worthwhile or Not?cited 24× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - ensure better health outcomes | health outcomes | Human | pediatric patients | — | Seronegative celiac disease with transient protein-losing enteropathy and vitamin B12 deficiency in a pediatric patient: Case report. |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - promote optimal health outcomes | health outcomes | Human | pediatric patients with celiac disease | — | Seronegative celiac disease with transient protein-losing enteropathy and vitamin B12 deficiency in a pediatric patient: Case report. |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | No effect - evaluate changes | health-related quality of life | Human | GFD-treated and the regular diet group | Not specified | The Celiac Disease and Diabetes-Dietary Intervention and Evaluation Trial (CD-DIET) protocol: a randomised controlled study to evaluate treatment of asymptomatic coeliac disease in type 1 diabetes.cited 23× |
| gluten-free diet (GFD) | Increases - reported the highest health state of all groups | health state | Human | patients with CD | Not specified | Patient perception of treatment burden is high in celiac disease compared with other common conditions.cited 163× |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - changed | inverted Vitality subscale of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36vs) score | Human | patients with celiac disease | Not specified | Less, but not gone-gluten-free diet effects on fatigue in celiac disease: a prospective controlled study. |
| gluten-free diet | Decreases - significant deterioration | Short Form 36 Health Survey scores | Human | newly diagnosed adult celiac disease patients | Not specified | Long-term deterioration of quality of life in adult patients with celiac disease is associated with treatment noncompliance.cited 91× |
| gluten-free diet | Increases - improved | signs of impaired bone health | Human | individuals with screening-identified celiac disease | Not specified | Population level screening for celiac disease: is now the time?cited 4× |
| low-fat diet | Increases - is actually able to bring benefits | cardiovascular health and beyond | Human | — | Not specified (low-fat diet defined as ≤30% of daily calories from fat). | Cardiovascular prevention: Mediterranean or low-fat diet?cited 5× |
| Mediterranean Diet | Increases - have a positive impact | our health | Human | — | Not specified (low-fat diet defined as ≤30% of daily calories from fat). | Cardiovascular prevention: Mediterranean or low-fat diet?cited 5× |
| low-fat diet (LFD) | No effect - no change | general health score | Human | 61 adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus | LFD aimed for 55-60 energy percent (E%) from carbohydrates. | Randomization to a low-carbohydrate diet advice improves health related quality of life compared with a low-fat diet at similar weight-loss in Type 2 diabetes mellitus.cited 35× |
| low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) | Increases - improved | general health score | Human | 61 adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus | LFD aimed for 55-60 energy percent (E%) from carbohydrates. | Randomization to a low-carbohydrate diet advice improves health related quality of life compared with a low-fat diet at similar weight-loss in Type 2 diabetes mellitus.cited 35× |
| low-fat diet | No effect - may be associated with beneficial health outcomes | health outcomes | Human | specific groups of women | Not specified | Cost-effectiveness analysis of a low-fat diet in the prevention of breast and ovarian cancer.cited 11× |
| The Mediterranean diet (MD) | Increases - have been shown to have many health-enhancing effects | health | HumanMolecular | — | Not specified | Potential Uses of Olive Oil Secoiridoids for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer: A Narrative Review of Preclinical Studies.cited 51× |
| An exclusive human milk diet (EHMD) using human milk based products (pre-term formula and fortifiers) | Increases - improves | other health outcomes | Human | VLBW babies | Not specified | An economic analysis of human milk supplementation for very low birth weight babies in the USA.cited 18× |
| balanced diet | Increases - improve or maintain | bone health | Human | — | Not specified | Therapeutic options in osteoporosis.cited 15× |
| balanced diet | Increases - protect | health and longevity | Human | — | Not mentioned | Stratified prevention: opportunities and limitations. Report on the 1st interdisciplinary cardiovascular workshop in Augsburg.cited 8× |
| balanced diet | No effect - essential for maintaining | musculoskeletal health | Human | — | Not Assessed | Associations Between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Incident Sarcopenia in Prospective Cohort Studies. |
| low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) diet (LFD) | Increases - improve | health-related quality of life (HRQOL) | Human | patients with radiation-induced enteropathy (RE) | Not specified (general dietary intervention). | Does the low FODMAP diet improve symptoms of radiation-induced enteropathy? A pilot study.cited 7× |
| modified Atkins diet | Increases - suggest an association | health-related quality of life (HRQOL) | Human | — | Maximum 16 g of carbohydrates per day. | Health-related quality of life in adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy treated with modified Atkins diet in a randomized clinical trial.cited 2× |
| ketogenic diet (KD) combined with an insulin pump | Increases - immediately improving | mental health | Human | 39-year-old woman with autoimmune-positive insulin-dependent diabetes | Not specified | Case report: Ketogenic diet alleviated anxiety and depression associated with insulin-dependent diabetes management.cited 1× |
| anthocyanin consumption, either through diet or supplementation | Decreases - prevent memory loss progression and improve | memory loss progression, inflammatory and cardiovascular health | Human | older adults at risk for dementia | 250 mg anthocyanins/day (either through a high anthocyanin diet or blackcurrant-derived supplement). | Assessing the effect of anthocyanins through diet and supplementation on cognitive function in older adults at risk for dementia: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.cited 2× |
| high protein diet in conjunction with a periodized heavy resistance training program | No effect - would affect | indices of body composition, performance and health | Human | healthy resistance-trained men and women | High-protein group: 3.4 g/kg/d; normal-protein group: 2.3 g/kg/d. | A high protein diet (3.4 g/kg/d) combined with a heavy resistance training program improves body composition in healthy trained men and women--a follow-up investigation.cited 83× |
| exercise + high-protein diet | Increases - significant improvement | SF36 general health | Human | LOPD patients on long term ERT | Diet composed of 25-30% protein, 30-35% carbohydrate, and 35-40% fat. | Exercise training alone or in combination with high-protein diet in patients with late onset Pompe disease: results of a cross over study.cited 18× |
| vegan diet | Increases - can help in achieving and maintaining | an optimal state of health | Human | — | Not specified. | Vegan Diet Health Benefits in Metabolic Syndrome.cited 78× |
| vegan diet | Increases - can be beneficial in some aspects | health | Human | children | Not specified | Nutrient status and growth in vegan children.cited 33× |
| vegan diet | Increases - improve | overall health | Human | T2DM patients | Not specified | The Effect of a Vegan Diet on the Health Indicators and Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. |
| increased vitamin C intake through diet or supplements | Increases - support | human health | Human | human | Not specified | On the effect of vitamin C intake on human health: How to (mis)interprete the clinical evidence.cited 50× |
| a 12-week tailored lifestyle intervention, consisting of physical training and a high protein diet (2 grams/kg) | Increases - reported a significant increase | the change in health domain of quality of life | Human | children with Pompe disease | 2 grams/kg of body weight. | Physical training and high-protein diet improved muscle strength, parent-reported fatigue, and physical quality of life in children with Pompe disease.cited 6× |
| folate-rich diet | Decreases - potential intervention for protection from | detrimental health endpoints associated with early life exposure to iAs | Human | — | Not specified | Long-Term Health Effects and Underlying Biological Mechanisms of Developmental Exposure to Arsenic.cited 28× |
| antioxidants in the diet | Increases - play an irreplaceable role in the maintenance | periodontal health | Human | — | Not specified | Dietary antioxidants and their indispensable role in periodontal health.cited 36× |
| Concurrent supplementation with taurine, N-acetylcysteine, vitamins D and K2, and minerals, including magnesium, zinc, and manganese, plus a diet naturally high in potassium | Increases - may also be helpful | preserving bone health | HumanAnimal | — | Not specified | Targeting Sirt1, AMPK, Nrf2, CK2, and Soluble Guanylate Cyclase with Nutraceuticals: A Practical Strategy for Preserving Bone Mass.cited 15× |
| diet supplemented with chickpeas | Increases - improved significantly | perceived general bowel health | Human | free-living adults | Diet included canned drained chickpeas, bread, and shortbread biscuits with 30% chickpea flour (specific amounts not detailed). | Effects of a controlled diet supplemented with chickpeas on serum lipids, glucose tolerance, satiety and bowel function.cited 34× |
| whole-food plant-based vegan diet | No effect - assess the impact | physical and mental health | Human | college students | Not specified | Development and Implementation of a 3-Week Whole-Food Plant-Based Vegan Diet Intervention for College Students. |
| weight loss diet | No effect - illustrate the other benefits on | health and metabolic risk factors | Human | — | Not specified | Effect of whey protein supplementation on levels of endocannabinoids and some of metabolic risk factors in obese women on a weight-loss diet: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 15× |
| The Mediterranean-DASH diet intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet | Decreases - have the potential to reduce | the negative health outcomes associated with caregiving | Human | caregivers | Not specified | The COM-B model: a cross-sectional survey assessing capability, opportunities, and motivation to follow the MIND diet among informal female caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. |
| phytochemicals recovered from the food waste generated during the processing of vegetables and fruits, typical of the Mediterranean diet | Increases - biologically active components with health benefits | health | Human | — | Not specified | Mediterranean Food Industry By-Products as a Novel Source of Phytochemicals with a Promising Role in Cancer Prevention.cited 8× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - beneficial health effects | health | Human | — | Not specified | Mediterranean Food Industry By-Products as a Novel Source of Phytochemicals with a Promising Role in Cancer Prevention.cited 8× |
| a high-calorie diet | Increases - improves significantly | health status | Human | severely malnourished patients | Not specified | Rapid renutrition improves health status in severely malnourished inpatients with AN - score-based evaluation of a high caloric refeeding protocol in severely malnourished inpatients with anorexia nervosa in an intermediate care unit.cited 7× |
| high polyphenol diet (HPD) | Increases - an improvement | mental health component scores | Human | mildly hypertensive participants aged 40-65 years | Not specified | A High Polyphenol Diet Improves Psychological Well-Being: The Polyphenol Intervention Trial (PPhIT).cited 26× |
| low-fat vegan diet | Increases - associated with | improved cardiovascular health | Human | — | Not specified | A low-fat vegan diet and a conventional diabetes diet in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled, 74-wk clinical trial.cited 283× |
| short-term, healthy, controlled, vegan diet challenge | Increases - produced | health-promoting, BCAA-associated metabolic signature | Human | 21 (11 female,10 male) healthy participants | Individual caloric needs met; exact amounts not specified. | A 48-Hour Vegan Diet Challenge in Healthy Women and Men Induces a BRANCH-Chain Amino Acid Related, Health Associated, Metabolic Signature.cited 24× |
| specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) | Increases - improved personal health | personal health | Human | some parents | Not specified | Assessing Barriers to use of the Specific Carbohydrate Diet in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Qualitative Study.cited 5× |
| unrestricted vegan diet plan | No effect - does not favorably impact | other markers of health measured in the present study | Human | — | Ad libitum meat and skim milk consumption (modified DF). | Comparison of a Restricted and Unrestricted Vegan Diet Plan with a Restricted Omnivorous Diet Plan on Health-Specific Measures.cited 12× |
| short-term moderately low FODMAP diet | Increases - increased | celiac disease-specific health | Human | celiac disease patients with persistent symptoms | Mean FODMAP intake of 8.1 g/day (95% CI, 6.7-9.3 g/day). | A Low FODMAP Diet Reduces Symptoms in Treated Celiac Patients With Ongoing Symptoms-A Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 27× |
| Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet | Increases - main perceived facilitators reported | improved health | Human | men and women aged between 40 and 55 years living in the UK | Not specified | Using the COM-B model to identify barriers and facilitators towards adoption of a diet associated with cognitive function (MIND diet).cited 49× |
| Chronic ad libitum low protein-high carbohydrate diet (LPHC) | Increases - increases | health- and life-span | Animal | mice | 14-day cycles of LPHC (5% energy from protein) alternating with 14-day control diet | Periodized low protein-high carbohydrate diet confers potent, but transient, metabolic improvements.cited 12× |
| nutritionally adequate (eg, high-energy/high-protein) foods and beverages that contribute to diet quality | Increases - support | maintenance of a diverse and stable gut microbiota composition, and support nutrition status and health | Human | — | Not specified | Recommending ultra-processed oral nutrition supplements for unintentional weight loss: Are there risks?cited 5× |
| yogurt consumption as part of a healthy diet | Increases - may be beneficial | cardiometabolic health | Human | — | Not specified | Yogurt consumption and impact on health: focus on children and cardiometabolic risk.cited 34× |
| Supplementation of a balanced diet with omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B3, vitamin C and associated antioxidants, vitamin D, and protein | Increases - may improve | a clinician's physical and mental health and their performance at work | Human | clinician | — | Can dietary supplements improve a clinician's well-being and health?cited 5× |
| a rehabilitation program comprising exercise and diet education | Increases - may improve | health-related quality of life | Human | patients with esophageal cancer | Brisk walking (specific frequency/intensity not detailed) and diet education. | Effects of Rehabilitation Program on Quality of Life, Sleep, Rest-Activity Rhythms, Anxiety, and Depression of Patients With Esophageal Cancer: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.cited 8× |
| weight reduction on low fat diet | Increases - is critical for | microvascular health | Human | — | Not specified | Low-Fat Diet Designed for Weight Loss But Not Weight Maintenance Improves Nitric Oxide-Dependent Arteriolar Vasodilation in Obese Adults.cited 13× |
| low-GL diet | Increases - promoted | better skin health | Human | female acne patients aged 15-35 years | Not explicitly stated, but dietary counseling focused on reducing high-GL food intake (scored 0-75, with lower scores indicating better adherence). | Effect of a Low-Glycemic-Load Diet and Dietary Counseling on Acne Vulgaris Severity Among Female Patients Aged 15 to 35 Years. |
| supplementation of the mother's diet | Increases - beneficial effects | health | Human | mother and baby with low nutritional status | Not mentioned | Achievements, Challenges, and Future Direction in Early Life Nutrition. |
| time-restricted feeding (TRF; 16/8) with a Lacto-Ovo-Vegetarian (LOV) diet | Increases - enhances | liver health | Human | overweight and obese patients with MAFLD | Time-restricted feeding (16/8 protocol) combined with a Lacto-Ovo-Vegetarian diet. | Effects of time restricted feeding combined with Lacto Ovo vegetarian diet on metabolic associated fatty liver disease management: a randomized clinical trial. |
| moderate consumption of wine, as part of a healthy and balanced diet | Increases - has a favourable effect | intestinal health | Human | — | 250 mL of wine per day | Moderate Wine Consumption Reduces Faecal Water Cytotoxicity in Healthy Volunteers.cited 4× |
| DASH diet | Increases - compliance must be persistent to maximize | health benefits | Human | — | Not specified | Compliance with the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet: a systematic review.cited 66× |
| Japanese diet | No effect - evaluated for their potential effects | longevity and health span | Human | — | Not specified | Exploring the effect of different diet types on ageing and age-related diseases.cited 3× |
| Mediterranean diet | No effect - evaluated for their potential effects | longevity and health span | Human | — | Not specified | Exploring the effect of different diet types on ageing and age-related diseases.cited 3× |
| diet rich in plant-derived foods | No effect - has a protective effect | human health | Human | — | Not specified | A review on the dietary flavonoid kaempferol.cited 719× |
| plant-based diet | Increases - will be of benefit | health status | Human | IBD patients | Not specified | The role of a plant-based diet in the pathogenesis, etiology and management of the inflammatory bowel diseases.cited 23× |
| plant-based diet | Increases - may be of benefit | health status | Human | IBD patients | Not specified | The role of a plant-based diet in the pathogenesis, etiology and management of the inflammatory bowel diseases.cited 23× |
| A high saturated fatty acids diet (HSFAD) | Decreases - deteriorates | metabolic and cardiovascular health | Human | — | Increased dietary saturated fatty acids from 31 ± 10 to 52 ± 14 g·day⁻¹. | Increased blood cholesterol after a high saturated fat diet is prevented by aerobic exercise training.cited 11× |
| Supplementation of the diet with calcium | Increases - has been shown to aid in maintaining and improving | oral health | Human | — | Not specified | Chapter 3: Macroelements: Ca, Na, K, P, Cl.cited 4× |
| low-fat diet choice | Increases - was influenced by | concerns about negative health effects of the unselected diet | Human | participants selecting the low-fat diet | Not specified | Factors associated with choice of a low-fat or low-carbohydrate diet during a behavioral weight loss intervention.cited 13× |
| consuming a healthy, plant-based diet | Increases - enhance | overall skin health | Human | — | Not specified | Nutritional and Microbial Strategies for Treating Acne, Alopecia, and Atopic Dermatitis.cited 2× |
| sustainable healthy diet (SHD) | No effect - assess the effect | several health outcomes | Human | elderly | Weekly mixed food supply and individual/group nutritional sessions for SHD; 50-minute exercise sessions three times a week for MT | Multidimensional Health Impact of Multicomponent Exercise and Sustainable Healthy Diet Interventions in the Elderly (MED-E): Study Protocol.cited 3× |
| low iodine diet (LID) | Decreases - negative impact | psychological health | Human | patients | Not specified (focus on iodine status thresholds: <50 mcg/L vs. ≥250 mcg/L). | Impact of low iodine diets on ablation success in differentiated thyroid cancer: A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis.cited 4× |
| Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) | Increases - associated with better | cardiovascular health outcomes | Human | — | Not specified | The Mediterranean Diet and Cardiovascular Health.cited 464× |
| Mediterranean diet | No effect - has been widely reported to be a model of healthy eating | contribution to a favorable health status and a better quality of life | Human | — | — | Effects of combined high-intensity aerobic interval training program and Mediterranean diet recommendations after myocardial infarction (INTERFARCT Project): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.cited 9× |
| Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) | Increases - provides several health benefits | eye health | Human | — | Not specified | Dietary supplements in retinal diseases, glaucoma, and other ocular conditions.cited 14× |
| Mediterranean diet (MedDi) | Increases - beneficial health effects | health | Human | — | Not specified | Mediterranean-Type Diets as a Protective Factor for Asthma and Atopy.cited 21× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - has been demonstrated to provide a range of health benefits | health | Human | — | Not available | Evolution of Mediterranean diets and cuisine: concepts and definitions.cited 52× |
| Mediterranean Diet | Increases - is considered to have potential benefits | health | Human | IBD patients | Not specified | Nutrition in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review.cited 30× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - is widely recognized for its numerous health benefits | health | Human | — | Not available | [Translated article] Popular Diets and Skin Effects: A Narrative Review.cited 3× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - proving extended health benefits | health benefits | Human | — | Moderate consumption (specific amounts not detailed) | The Mediterranean Diet: From an Environment-Driven Food Culture to an Emerging Medical Prescription.cited 134× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - have been confirmed | health benefits | Human | human beings in developed countries | Moderate amounts (specific dosage not provided). | Healthy Effects of Plant Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms.cited 258× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - has been shown to improve | health outcomes | Human | overweight or obese breast cancer survivors | Not specified | Does the Mediterranean Diet Play a Beneficial Role in Managing the Health of Overweight/Obese Breast Cancer Survivors? |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - has been shown to be beneficial | human health | Human | human | Not specified | Dietary anthocyanins and health: data from FLORA and ATHENA EU projects.cited 40× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - has a beneficial effect | mental health | Human | — | Not specified | The role of olive oil and its constituents in mental health: a scoping review. |
| Mediterranean diet (MD) | Increases - may provide metabolic benefits | metabolic health | Human | adults | Not mentioned | The Effect of the Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials in Adults.cited 137× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - will benefit | overall health and general well-being | Human | patients with IBD | — | AGA Clinical Practice Update on Diet and Nutritional Therapies in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Expert Review.cited 94× |
| Mediterranean diet | Increases - improving | wellbeing and health | Human | — | — | Mediterranean Diet on Sleep: A Health Alliance.cited 51× |
| bacterial protein (BP) diet | Increases - correlates with improved | health profiles | Animal | — | Not specified | Replacement of Dietary Fish Protein with Bacterial Protein Results in Decreased Adiposity Coupled with Liver Gene Expression Changes in Female Danio rerio.cited 1× |
| 3-month diet avoiding meat, gluten, and lactose (and all dairy products; privative diet) | Increases - improvement | overall state of physical and mental health assessed through SF-36 | Human | 40 patients with long-standing RA with stable symptoms and treated with conventional (c-) and biological (b-) disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) | Not specified (dietary intervention). | Improvement of Inflammation and Pain after Three Months' Exclusion Diet in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients.cited 32× |
| vegan diet started in early childhood | No effect - no clear evidence that ... confers a lasting health benefit | lasting health benefit | Human | young children | Not available | Vegan Diet in Young Children.cited 24× |
| diets rich in polyphenols, such as the Mediterranean diet | Increases - could be an effective nutritional strategy to improve | health | Human | patients with MetS | Not available | Effects of dietary polyphenols on metabolic syndrome features in humans: a systematic review.cited 257× |
| exclusion of gluten from the diet (GFD) | Increases - improves | health-related quality of life (HRQOL) | Human | patients suffering celiac disease | Not specified | Benefit on health-related quality of life of adherence to gluten-free diet in adult patients with celiac disease.cited 38× |
| following a vegetarian or vegan diet | Increases - show significant improvements | general health status | Human | fibromyalgia patients | Not specified | Vegetarian and Vegan Diet in Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review.cited 21× |
| interventions targeting diet | Increases - most likely to have positive outcomes | health and/or wellbeing | Human | nurses | Not specified | Effectiveness of Lifestyle Health Promotion Interventions for Nurses: A Systematic Review.cited 70× |
| a low-FODMAP diet | No effect - will be assessed | health-related quality of life | Human | children with FAPD | Not specified (mentions a 3-step low-FODMAP diet or strict low-FODMAP diet or restriction of individual FODMAPs). | A Low-FODMAP Diet in the Management of Children With Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders: A Protocol of a Systematic Review.cited 1× |
| MIND diet | Increases - protects | brain health | Human | — | Not specified | Plasma Proteins Associated with the Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) Diet and Incident Dementia.cited 1× |
| MIND diet | Increases - had a positive effect | overall health | Human | — | Not available | Interactions between caveolin 1 polymorphism and the Mediterranean and Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay diet (MIND) diet on metabolic dyslipidemia in overweight and obese adult women: a cross-sectional study.cited 10× |
| strict, low-salt, uncooked vegan diet rich in lactobacteria | Decreases - significant improvements | General health questionnaire (GHQ) | Human | 18 fibromyalgia patients | Not specified (strict, low-salt, uncooked vegan diet). | Vegan diet alleviates fibromyalgia symptoms.cited 68× |
| strict, low-salt, uncooked vegan diet rich in lactobacteria | Decreases - significant improvements | Health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) | Human | 18 fibromyalgia patients | Not specified (strict, low-salt, uncooked vegan diet). | Vegan diet alleviates fibromyalgia symptoms.cited 68× |
| personalized whole-food ketogenic diet (KMT 1:5:1 ratio) | Increases - improved | metabolic health | Human | 37-year-old obese woman with longstanding OCD and ulcerative colitis | Personalized whole-food ketogenic diet (KMT 1:5:1 ratio). | Remission of OCD and ulcerative colitis with a ketogenic diet: Case Report. |
| personalized whole-food ketogenic diet (KMT 1:5:1 ratio) | Increases - marked improvement | metabolic health | Human | 37-year-old obese woman with longstanding OCD and ulcerative colitis | Personalized whole-food ketogenic diet (KMT 1:5:1 ratio). | Remission of OCD and ulcerative colitis with a ketogenic diet: Case Report. |
| certain components of the diet | No effect - may influence | reproductive health outcomes | Human | — | Not specified | Is there a role for diet in ameliorating the reproductive sequelae associated with chronic low-grade inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome and obesity?cited 16× |
| low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet | Increases - shows promise for improved metabolic health outcomes | metabolic health outcomes | Human | defence force personnel | Not specified. | A 12-week low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet improves metabolic health outcomes over a control diet in a randomised controlled trial with overweight defence force personnel.cited 17× |
| adoption of a vegan Mediterranean diet with plant-based proteins and fats instead of the traditional Mediterranean diet | Increases - improved | several cardiometabolic health outcomes | Human | physically active and healthy men | Not specified (isocaloric substitution of animal-based foods with plant-based alternatives). | The OMNIVEG STUDY: Health outcomes of shifting from a traditional to a vegan Mediterranean diet in healthy men. A controlled crossover trial.cited 5× |
| adherence to a healthy diet | Increases - are vital strategies to improve | brain health | Human | — | Not specified. | Dietary nitrate and brain health. Too much ado about nothing or a solution for dementia prevention?cited 8× |
| diet-derived acid load | Decreases - is deleterious for | bone health | Human | — | ≥ 0.8 g/kg body weight/day (above the current RDA). | Benefits and safety of dietary protein for bone health-an expert consensus paper endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economical Aspects of Osteopororosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases and by the International Osteoporosis Foundation.cited 93× |
| very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) / very low-energy ketogenic diet (VLEKD) | Increases - combines the metabolic benefits of ketosis with substantial calorie restriction, improving | overall health | Human | — | Not specified | Advancing Obesity Management: the Very Low-Energy Ketogenic therapy (VLEKT) as an Evolution of the "Traditional" Ketogenic Diet. |
| diet reduced in carbohydrate by 32% (RCHO) | Increases - has metabolic health benefits | metabolic health | Human | older population | Not specified (dietary intervention, not a supplement). | A reduced carbohydrate diet improves glycemic regulation in hyperglycemic older people in a retirement home: the SAGE study. |
| increase in the consumption of pre-cooked, canned dry beans within the context of usual diet and lifestyle | Decreases - can enhance the gut landscape to improve metabolic health and reduce cancer risk | metabolic health and cancer risk | Human | overweight/obese patients with a history of colorectal polyps or cancer | 1 cup per day. | The BE GONE trial study protocol: a randomized crossover dietary intervention of dry beans targeting the gut microbiome of overweight and obese patients with a history of colorectal polyps or cancer.cited 15× |
| Sunflower oil diet | Increases - proposing potential benefits for | liver tissue health | Animal | adult female C57/BL6 mice | 25% dietary oil (linseed, palm, or sunflower oil). | Liver phospholipid fatty acid composition in response to chronic high-fat diets.cited 1× |
| diet rich in fruits and vegetables | Decreases - does have a protective effect | health | Human | — | Not available | Vitamin Supplementation in the Elderly.cited 7× |
| diet-induced GM | No effect - correlated strongly with | differences in a range of host metabolic health-measures | Animal | mice | 5% low-protein-high-carbohydrate diet (periodized 14 days on/14 days off) | The Gut Microbiome on a Periodized Low-Protein Diet Is Associated With Improved Metabolic Health.cited 14× |
| low-FODMAP diet | Increases - showed comparable within-group effects | health (SF-36) | Human | patients with irritable bowel syndrome | Three sessions of nutritional counseling over 12 weeks. | Randomised clinical trial: yoga vs a low-FODMAP diet in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.cited 59× |