5
5
4
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Evidence shows mixed or conflicting results for Alcohol on Pregnancy outcomes.
12 studies (14 claims)
Conflicting evidence
Study Claims
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Type | Population | Dosage | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alcohol consumed in moderation | Decreases - beneficial effects | cardiovascular outcomes (mainly fatal and nonfatal coronary artery disease and stroke) | Human | — | Not specified | New insights into the role of nutrition in CVD prevention.cited 27× |
| recreational drug and alcohol use | No effect - explored the influence of | pregnancy and maternal and neonatal outcomes | Human | — | Not specified | Optimizing preconception health in women of reproductive age.cited 25× |
| mixing alcohol with energy drinks | Decreases - reducing sedation-based outcomes | sedation-based outcomes | Human | — | Not specified (low doses in experimental studies vs. typical self-reported real-life intake). | 'High' risk? A systematic review of the acute outcomes of mixing alcohol with energy drinks.cited 51× |
| co-consumption of energy drinks and alcohol (AmED) | Decreases - decreased odds of sedation-based physiological outcomes | sedation-based physiological outcomes | Human | AmED consumers | Not specified (low doses in experimental studies vs. typical self-reported real-life intake). | 'High' risk? A systematic review of the acute outcomes of mixing alcohol with energy drinks.cited 51× |
| co-consumption of energy drinks and alcohol (AmED) | Decreases - decreased odds of sedation-based psychological outcomes | sedation-based psychological outcomes | Human | AmED consumers | Not specified (low doses in experimental studies vs. typical self-reported real-life intake). | 'High' risk? A systematic review of the acute outcomes of mixing alcohol with energy drinks.cited 51× |
| co-consumption of energy drinks and alcohol (AmED) | Increases - increased odds of self-reported stimulation-based outcomes | stimulation-based outcomes | Human | AmED consumers | Not specified (low doses in experimental studies vs. typical self-reported real-life intake). | 'High' risk? A systematic review of the acute outcomes of mixing alcohol with energy drinks.cited 51× |
| alcohol consumption | Increases - associated with increased risks | other adverse outcomes | Human | — | Not specified (advice on moderation vs. abstention). | Should we remove wine from the Mediterranean diet?: a narrative review.cited 7× |
| alcohol | No effect - review the impact | hyperuricemia and clinical gout outcomes | Human | people with gout | Not specified | Role of diet in hyperuricemia and gout.cited 103× |
| alcohol use during pregnancy | Increases - increased the risk | adverse maternal outcomes | Human | women who gave birth at selected public hospitals in eastern Ethiopia | Not specified | Adverse maternal outcomes among women who gave birth at public hospitals in eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. |
| povidone-iodine with alcohol (PI-Alc) | No effect - no differences seen | secondary outcomes | Human | patients | Not specified (skin preparation solutions used preoperatively). | Antiseptic Skin Agents to Prevent Surgical Site Infection After Incisional Surgery: A Randomized, Three-armed Combined Non-inferiority and Superiority Clinical Trial (NEWSkin Prep Study).cited 9× |
| chlorhexidine with alcohol (C-Alc) | No effect - no differences seen | secondary outcomes | Human | patients | Not specified (skin preparation solutions used preoperatively). | Antiseptic Skin Agents to Prevent Surgical Site Infection After Incisional Surgery: A Randomized, Three-armed Combined Non-inferiority and Superiority Clinical Trial (NEWSkin Prep Study).cited 9× |
| nimodipine, naloxone, autologous macrophages, autologous bone marrow cells, vitamin D, minocycline, blood alcohol concentration | No effect - No significant differences were found | neurological outcomes | Human | acute spinal cord injury cases | Not specified | An updated systematic review of neuroprotective agents in the treatment of spinal cord injury.cited 8× |
| lifestyle advice such as smoking cessation and minimising alcohol intake | Increases - could improve | outcomes | Human | — | Not specified | Should we Investigate Gastroenterology Patients for Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency? A Dual Centre UK Study.cited 16× |
| alcohol use | Decreases - negative effects | health outcomes after bariatric surgery | Human | bariatric surgery patients | Not specified | Assessing marijuana use in bariatric surgery candidates: should it be a contraindication?cited 20× |
| Russian alcohol control policy (regulations introduced since 2006) | Increases - positive effects | health outcomes | Human | Russia | Not specified | Alcohol consumption and mortality in Russia since 2000: are there any changes following the alcohol policy changes starting in 2006?cited 64× |
| alcohol and energy drink (ED) administration | No effect - no interactive effects on | self-reported psychological outcomes | Human | 28 adults | 3.57 mL/kg energy drink | Self-reported physiological and psychological side-effects of an acute alcohol and energy drink dose.cited 13× |