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GLP-1 receptor agonists in obesity treatment: Effects on cardiometabolic variables and cardiovascular disease.

Medicina clinica
July 1, 2025
Helena Sardà et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Extracted Claims (31)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
liraglutide
decrease
weight
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#1
liraglutide
increase
body composition
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#2
liraglutide
increase
parameters related to glucose metabolism
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#3
liraglutide
decrease
hypertension
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#4
liraglutide
decrease
dyslipidemia
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#5
liraglutide
decrease
triglycerides
overweight/obesity
-
reduction
#6
liraglutide
increase
HDL cholesterol
overweight/obesity
-
increase
#7
liraglutide
decrease
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#8
semaglutide
decrease
weight
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#9
semaglutide
increase
body composition
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#10
semaglutide
increase
parameters related to glucose metabolism
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#11
semaglutide
decrease
hypertension
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#12
semaglutide
decrease
dyslipidemia
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#13
semaglutide
decrease
triglycerides
overweight/obesity
-
reduction
#14
semaglutide
increase
HDL cholesterol
overweight/obesity
-
increase
#15
semaglutide
decrease
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#16
tirzepatide
decrease
weight
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#17
tirzepatide
increase
body composition
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#18
tirzepatide
increase
parameters related to glucose metabolism
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#19
tirzepatide
decrease
hypertension
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#20
tirzepatide
decrease
dyslipidemia
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#21
tirzepatide
decrease
triglycerides
overweight/obesity
-
reduction
#22
tirzepatide
increase
HDL cholesterol
overweight/obesity
-
increase
#23
tirzepatide
decrease
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
overweight/obesity
-
have shown improvements
#24
semaglutide 2.4mg sc
decrease
cardiovascular mortality
-
-
has shown a reduction
#25
semaglutide 2.4mg sc
decrease
non-fatal myocardial infarction or stroke
-
-
has shown a reduction
#26
semaglutide 2.4mg sc
decrease
symptoms of heart failure
-
-
has shown a reduction
#27
tirzepatide
decrease
cardiovascular mortality
patients with obesity and heart failure
-
has demonstrated a reduction
#28
tirzepatide
decrease
heart failure symptoms
patients with obesity and heart failure
-
has demonstrated a reduction
#29
drugs with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (arGLP-1) action
decrease
weight
obesity
-
achieve greater weight loss
#30
drugs with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (arGLP-1) action
increase
cardiometabolic comorbidities
obesity
-
improvements
#31
Abstract

Obesity is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk. Drugs with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (arGLP-1) action for overweight/obesity, such as liraglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide, have shown improvements in weight and body composition, as well as in parameters related to glucose metabolism, hypertension, dyslipidemia (reduction of triglycerides and increase in HDL cholesterol), and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. Additionally, semaglutide 2.4mg sc has shown a reduction in cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction or stroke, and symptoms of heart failure, while tirzepatide has demonstrated a reduction in cardiovascular mortality and heart failure symptoms in patients with obesity and heart failure. The availability of these new drugs with arGLP-1 action represents a paradigm shift in the treatment of obesity, as they achieve greater weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic comorbidities.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsObesityCardiovascular DiseasesLiraglutideGlucagon-Like PeptidesAnti-Obesity AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1
Study Links
PubMed ID40378625
Related Supplements
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