A Six-Month Nordic Walking Program for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Feasibility and Effect.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to determine if Nordic walking could improve gait, balance, strength, endurance, and respiratory function in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Results Summary
Nordic walking was feasible with 60.75% average monthly attendance and led to significant improvements in lower-extremity strength, flexibility, and waist-to-hip ratios. The study did not report on adverse effects or long-term sustainability of benefits.
Population
Thirty-four adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities, assessed by five staff members.
Effective Dosage
Weekly Nordic walking sessions.
Duration
Six-month intervention.
Interactions
None mentioned.
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nordic walking | no change | feasibility | adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities | average monthly attendance of 60.75% | was found to be feasible | #1 |
Nordic walking | increase | lower-extremity strength | adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities | - | significant improvements were seen | #2 |
Nordic walking | increase | flexibility | adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities | - | significant improvements were seen | #3 |
Nordic walking | decrease | waist-to-hip ratios | adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities | - | significant improvements were seen | #4 |
Nordic walking | increase | physical activity engagement | adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities | - | motivates participants to engage | #5 |
Nordic walking | increase | muscles | adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities | - | strengthens | #6 |
Nordic walking | increase | flexibility | adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities | - | increases | #7 |
BACKGROUND: Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities tend to engage in low levels of physical activity, which puts them at risk for chronic health conditions, poor balance and gait difficulties. Nordic walking could improve gait, balance, strength, endurance and respiratory function while enjoying nature. METHOD: Thirty-four adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities were assessed for physical performance and emotional status before and after participating in a six-month intervention comprised of weekly Nordic walking sessions. Five staff members were also interviewed about the programme. RESULTS: Nordic walking was found to be feasible, with an average monthly attendance of 60.75%. Following the intervention, significant improvements were seen in lower-extremity strength, flexibility and waist-to-hip ratios. CONCLUSIONS: Nordic walking motivates participants to engage in physical activity, strengthens muscles, and increases flexibility. Thus, people who work with adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities may consider including Nordic walking in their health enhancement and maintenance programmes.