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Effects of modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture on inflammatory factors and immune function in urticaria patients.

Archives of dermatological research
April 11, 2025
Zan Tian et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture could reduce serum inflammatory markers and improve immune function in patients with urticaria.

Results Summary

The study found that the combination of modified Wendan Decoction and acupuncture significantly improved clinical efficacy, reduced symptom scores, and lowered inflammatory markers (IL-4, IL-10, IL-25, IL-33, IFN-γ) compared to the control group treated with levocetirizine tablets. The observation group also had a lower recurrence rate, though the study did not address potential adverse effects or long-term safety.

Population

150 urticaria patients (specific demographics not detailed) admitted to the hospital, divided into an observation group (n=75) and a control group (n=75).

Effective Dosage

Not specified for acupuncture; modified Wendan Decoction dosage not detailed.

Duration

Not explicitly stated in the abstract.

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (8)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture
increase
clinical efficacy
patients suffering from urticaria
-
demonstrated a higher clinical efficacy
#1
modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture
decrease
symptom scores
patients suffering from urticaria
-
reductions in symptom scores
#2
modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture
decrease
symptom scores
patients suffering from urticaria
-
showed significantly lower symptom scores
#3
modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture
decrease
IL-4, IL-10, IL-25, IL-33, and IFN-γ
patients suffering from urticaria
-
levels decreased
#4
modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture
decrease
IL-4, IL-10, IL-25, IL-33, and IFN-γ
patients suffering from urticaria
-
exhibited lower levels
#5
modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture
decrease
recurrence rate
patients suffering from urticaria
-
recurrence rate was notably lower
#6
modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture
decrease
serum inflammatory markers
patients with urticaria
-
effectively reduces serum inflammatory markers
#7
modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture
increase
immune function
patients with urticaria
-
enhances immune function
#8
Abstract

This study aimed to explore the effects of modified Wendan Decoction combined with acupuncture on serum inflammatory markers and immune function in patients suffering from urticaria. A total of 150 urticaria patients admitted to our hospital were randomly assigned to two groups: the observation group (n = 75) and the control group (n = 75). The control group received levocetirizine tablets, while the observation group was treated with modified Wendan Decoction along with acupuncture. Following treatment, the observation group demonstrated a higher clinical efficacy compared to the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Both groups experienced reductions in symptom scores, including erythema, burning sensation, pruritus, wheals, fever accompanied by epigastric pain, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, and poor appetite. However, the observation group showed significantly lower symptom scores than the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, levels of IL-4, IL-10, IL-25, IL-33, and IFN-γ decreased in both groups after treatment, but the observation group exhibited lower levels than the control group, again with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The recurrence rate was notably lower in the observation group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The combination of modified Wendan Decoction and acupuncture effectively reduces serum inflammatory markers and enhances immune function in patients with urticaria. This treatment demonstrates significant clinical effectiveness and holds potential for broader application in clinical settings.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansFemaleMaleAdultDrugs, Chinese HerbalAcupuncture TherapyUrticariaMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCytokinesCombined Modality TherapyCetirizineInflammation MediatorsAdolescentBiomarkers
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy80/10
Quality70/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.40
Normalized Score0.66
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