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Mindfulness, subjective, and psychological well-being: A comparative analysis of FFMQ and MAAS measures.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being
May 1, 2025
Anastasia Stuart-Edwards
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialComparative StudyHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the relationships between mindfulness, subjective well-being (SWB), and psychological well-being (PWB), mediated by psychological capital, and to compare two mindfulness measurement scales (MAAS and FFMQ).

Results Summary

The study found that mindfulness was positively associated with both SWB and PWB, with stronger indirect links to PWB via psychological capital. The FFMQ provided additional insights, identifying the "describing" facet as particularly influential for well-being outcomes.

Population

185 participants from Prolific.

Effective Dosage

Not specified.

Duration

Two weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (10)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
brief two-week mindfulness intervention
no change
intervention effects
185 participants from Prolific
limited
effects were limited
#1
mindfulness
increase
subjective well-being
185 participants from Prolific
-
positively and similarly associated
#2
mindfulness
increase
psychological well-being
185 participants from Prolific
-
positively and similarly associated
#3
mindfulness
increase
psychological well-being
185 participants from Prolific
-
stronger indirect links
#4
mindfulness
increase
psychological well-being
185 participants from Prolific
-
indirect links via PsyCap
#5
Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)
no change
all outcomes
185 participants from Prolific
-
similar relationships
#6
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)
no change
all outcomes
185 participants from Prolific
-
similar relationships
#7
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)
increase
measurement insights
185 participants from Prolific
-
offered additional insights
#8
describing facet (of FFMQ)
increase
subjective well-being
185 participants from Prolific
-
particularly influential
#9
describing facet (of FFMQ)
increase
psychological well-being
185 participants from Prolific
-
particularly influential
#10
Abstract

This study investigates the relationships of mindfulness with subjective well-being and psychological well-being through the mediating role of psychological capital. It also compares the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in relation to these outcomes. Using a randomized controlled design, 185 participants from Prolific completed a brief two-week mindfulness intervention, with one pre- and two post-intervention measures. While the intervention effects were limited, the findings reveal that mindfulness is positively and similarly associated with both SWB and PWB, with stronger indirect links to PWB via PsyCap. While both measures of mindfulness had similar relationships with all outcomes, the multidimensional FFMQ offered additional insights, identifying the "describing" facet as particularly influential for both SWB and PWB, informing new potential paths for theorizing and practice.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansMindfulnessFemaleMaleAdultYoung AdultMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionAwarenessSurveys and QuestionnairesAttentionAdolescentPsychological Well-Being
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year1.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score2.67
Normalized Score0.61
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