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The Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injuries and the Rationale Behind Creatine Supplementation as a Potential Therapy: A Review.

Missouri medicine
May 5, 2025
Faith I Vietor et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether creatine could enhance recovery from traumatic brain injuries (TBI) by targeting the pathological changes caused by such trauma.

Results Summary

The abstract suggests that creatine may improve cognitive functioning in healthy adults and could potentially enhance recovery from TBI by addressing the biomolecular and structural derangements caused by the injury. However, specific efficacy data or clinical outcomes are not detailed.

Population

Individuals with mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) or concussions, and healthy adults (for cognitive effects).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (2)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Creatine
increase
cognitive functioning
healthy adults
-
has been shown to improve
#1
creatine
increase
recovery from TBI
-
-
may enhance
#2
Abstract

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are detrimental to the brain in a variety of ways. Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) are concussions; these are common events that disrupt typical brain functioning and send millions of patients to seek acute care each year globally. Despite the frequency of mTBIs, clinicians have few tools, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic, to promote recovery and alleviate symptoms. After a TBI, complex biomolecular signaling, diffuse axonal stretching, and glutamate excitotoxicity occur, along with other pathological sequelae. Creatine has been shown to improve cognitive functioning in healthy adults. Burgeoning research is providing evidence that creatine may enhance recovery from TBI, as it directly targets derangements from such trauma.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansCreatineDietary SupplementsBrain Injuries, TraumaticBrain ConcussionBrain
Study Links
PubMed ID39958598
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy70/10
Quality60/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.20
Normalized Score0.60
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