Panacea Index Logo

Command Palette

Search for a command to run...

Iron Overload in Histidine-to-Aspartic Acid Substitution at 63 (H63D) Gene Heterozygous Hereditary Hemochromatosis With Erythrocytosis: A Case Report.

Cureus
December 1, 2024
Ishanya Abeyagunawardena et al. (5 authors)
Case ReportsJournal ArticleHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the rare occurrence of clinically significant iron overload in individuals with H63D heterozygous hereditary hemochromatosis and its association with erythrocytosis.

Results Summary

The study found that an asymptomatic H63D heterozygous individual developed iron overload and erythrocytosis, responding well to venesection treatment. It highlights the need to consider HFE gene mutations in idiopathic erythrocytosis cases.

Population

An asymptomatic Sinhalese man with H63D heterozygous hereditary hemochromatosis.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (8)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
H63D heterozygous homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene mutation
neutral
hereditary hemochromatosis
Sinhalese man
-
is associated with
#1
H63D heterozygous homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene mutation
increase
iron overload
Sinhalese man
-
caused
#2
H63D heterozygous homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene mutation
increase
erythrocytosis
Sinhalese man
-
caused
#3
H63D heterozygous homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene mutation
increase
ferritin level
Sinhalese man
1272 ng/ml
resulted in
#4
H63D heterozygous homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene mutation
increase
transferrin saturation
Sinhalese man
61%
resulted in
#5
H63D heterozygous homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene mutation
decrease
erythropoietin level
Sinhalese man
suppressed
resulted in
#6
venesections
decrease
iron overload and erythrocytosis
Sinhalese man
-
good response
#7
HFE mutations
neutral
patients
patients previously diagnosed with 'idiopathic' erythrocytosis
-
detected in
#8
Abstract

Hereditary hemochromatosis occurs due to genetic mutations, namely, cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at amino acid 282 (C282Y) and histidine-to-aspartic acid substitution at 63 (H63D) mutations. The role of H63D mutation in hemochromatosis is less clear, and its penetrance is low even in homozygotes. Therefore, iron overload in H63D heterozygotes is extremely rare and scarcely reported. We report the case of an asymptomatic Sinhalese man, previously unscreened, who was found to have elevated liver enzymes and hemoglobin in a routine medical check-up. His ferritin was 1272 (ng/ml) (22-322) with a transferrin saturation of 61% (15-50%). MRI of the abdomen for iron content revealed primary early iron deposition in the liver and pancreas with sparing of the spleen. Genetic studies detected H63D heterozygous homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) gene mutation with a normal C282Y gene. In his erythrocytosis workup, his erythropoietin level was suppressed. However, bone marrow biopsy did not reveal morphology suggestive of a clonal disorder, and he was negative for JAK2 V617F mutation, MPL gene, JAK2 exon 12 mutations, and calreticulin gene. He was diagnosed with H63D heterozygous hereditary hemochromatosis with iron overload and erythrocytosis and commenced on venesections as treatment for both conditions, with a good response. This case report highlights the rare possibility of developing clinically significant iron overload in H63D heterozygous hereditary hemochromatosis. Furthermore, several studies have reported the detection of HFE mutations in patients previously diagnosed with 'idiopathic' erythrocytosis. Hence, this case report calls attention to the need to suspect the presence of HFE gene mutations in patients with erythrocytosis with a negative workup for clonal red cell disorders.

Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy30/10
Quality50/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score0.94
Normalized Score0.42
Related Supplements
Iron Overload in Histidine-to-Aspartic Acid Substitution at ... | Panacea Index