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Application and Mechanism of Action of a Ketogenic Diet in Antiepileptic Therapy.

ACS chemical neuroscience
February 5, 2025
Chang Zhou et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to review the possible mechanisms by which the ketogenic diet exerts a protective effect on epilepsy.

Results Summary

The study suggests that the ketogenic diet can treat drug-refractory epilepsy by regulating metabolism and may improve patients' cognition, behavior, and sleep quality. However, the exact therapeutic mechanism remains unclear.

Population

Patients with drug-refractory epilepsy.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
ketogenic diet
decrease
drug-refractory epilepsy
epilepsy patients
-
can treat
#1
ketogenic diet
increase
quality of life
epilepsy patients
-
can enhance
#2
ketogenic diet
increase
cognition
epilepsy patients
-
improving
#3
ketogenic diet
increase
behavior
epilepsy patients
-
improving
#4
ketogenic diet
increase
sleep quality
epilepsy patients
-
improving
#5
ketogenic diet
decrease
epilepsy
-
-
exerts a protective effect on
#6
Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder caused by abnormal discharges of neurons in the brain, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Although there are various drug treatments available, many epilepsy patients still experience seizures with the effect of drugs and develop refractory epilepsy. The ketogenic diet can treat drug-refractory epilepsy by regulating the body's metabolism and can enhance the quality of life by improving their cognition, behavior, and sleep quality. However, there is no unified conclusion on the mechanism through which the ketogenic diet plays a therapeutic role in epilepsy. This article provides a review of the possible mechanisms of how the ketogenic diet exerts a protective effect on epilepsy.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Diet, KetogenicHumansEpilepsyAnimalsAnticonvulsantsDrug Resistant EpilepsyBrain
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality60/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year1.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.18
Normalized Score0.62
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