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Promoting workplace psychological wellbeing through Yoga and Tai Chi classes in female university employees.

Frontiers in psychology
May 5, 2024
Alice Valdesalici et al. (8 authors)
Journal ArticleHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the benefits of Tai Chi and Yoga on psychological wellbeing and perceived mental and physical health in female university employees.

Results Summary

The study found significant reductions in ruminative thoughts, somatic anxiety, and state anxiety, along with improved perceived mental health after 10 Tai Chi/Yoga sessions. Immediate reductions in state anxiety were also observed after single sessions.

Population

Female university employees and faculty members.

Effective Dosage

10 sessions (frequency not specified).

Duration

Duration of intervention not explicitly stated (implied by 10 sessions).

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Tai Chi or Yoga
decrease
ruminative thoughts
female university employees and faculty members
-
lower
#1
Tai Chi or Yoga
decrease
somatic anxiety
female university employees and faculty members
-
lower
#2
Tai Chi or Yoga
increase
perceived mental health
female university employees and faculty members
-
higher
#3
Tai Chi or Yoga
decrease
state anxiety
female university employees and faculty members
-
reduction
#4
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Academic environments are known for their high demands, often resulting in significant distress among employees. Thus, identifying effective intervention strategies to mitigate workplace stress is essential. The present study aims to evaluate the potential benefits of mind-body interventions (i.e., Yoga and Tai Chi) on the psychological wellbeing and perceived mental and physical health of female university employees. METHODS: A total of 166 female university employees and faculty members participated in 10 sessions of Tai Chi or Yoga. They completed self-report questionnaires assessing ruminative thoughts, somatic anxiety, general distress, perceived physical and mental health, and assertive and cooperative behaviors before and after the 10 Tai Chi/Yoga sessions. Additionally, participants completed a state anxiety questionnaire before and after Tai Chi/Yoga second and second-to-last lessons. RESULTS: Results showed significant differences between scores pre and post Tai Chi and Yoga programs, with lower ruminative thoughts (p = 0.007), lower somatic anxiety (p < 0.001), and higher perceived mental health (p = 0.038) at the end of the programs (i.e., after 10 sessions) compared to the beginning. Moreover, significant differences were found in state anxiety scores, with a reduction in state anxiety at the end of the second (p < 0.001) and second-to-last (p < 0.001) lessons compared to the start. CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the potential positive impact of Tai Chi and Yoga programs on the psychological wellbeing and perceived mental health of female university employees. Immediate reductions in state anxiety following single sessions further underscore the potential of these practices for short-term stress relief. Overall, the results support the implementation of mind-body practices in workplace settings to promote a healthier work environment.

Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.34
Normalized Score0.69
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