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Acupuncture combined with opioid for treatment of lung cancer-related pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine
January 1, 1970
Liting Jia et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of acupuncture combined with opioids for treating lung cancer-related pain compared to opioids alone.

Results Summary

The study found that combining acupuncture with opioids significantly reduced pain scores, increased pain relief rates, and decreased side effects compared to opioids alone. The combination therapy showed superior efficacy and fewer adverse reactions.

Population

Adults diagnosed with lung cancer suffering from pain.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
acupuncture combined with opioids
decrease
numeric rating scale scores
lung cancer patients
-
significantly reduced
#1
acupuncture combined with opioids
increase
pain relief rates
lung cancer patients
-
increased
#2
acupuncture combined with opioids
decrease
occurrence of side effects
lung cancer patients
-
decreased
#3
acupuncture combined with opioid analgesics
neutral
managing lung cancer-related pain
patients
-
is superior to
#4
acupuncture combined with opioid analgesics
decrease
adverse reactions
-
-
has fewer
#5
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Many individuals diagnosed with lung cancer suffer from tremendous pain, and it is crucial to implement more effective measures to assist these patients in alleviating their pain. The present study utilizes a meta-analysis to evaluate the safety and efficacy of acupuncture combined with opioids for treating lung cancer-related pain in patients. METHODS: We have searched 8 electronic databases: The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, and SinoMed. We included all randomized controlled trials of acupuncture combined with opioids for lung cancer-related pain in adults. We observed the main outcome indicators, including pain relief rates, numeric rating scale scores, and adverse events. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, literature data extraction, and assessment of bias risk in the literature quality. Any disagreements were resolved through discussions between the 2 researchers or consultations with a third researcher. The risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the revised risk of bias assessment tool. The overall quality of evidence for each outcome was evaluated using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations. RESULTS: We retrieved 812 lung cancer patients from 11 trials. The study showed that compared to opioids alone, the combination of acupuncture and opioids significantly reduced numeric rating scale scores, increased pain relief rates, and decreased the occurrence of side effects. CONCLUSION: The current evidence indicates that combining acupuncture with opioid analgesics is superior to using opioid analgesics alone for managing lung cancer-related pain. Additionally, this combination therapy has fewer adverse reactions.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansAcupuncture TherapyAnalgesics, OpioidCancer PainCombined Modality TherapyLung NeoplasmsPain ManagementRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety85
Efficacy90/10
Quality80/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.33
Normalized Score0.86
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