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Management for children and adolescents with overweight and obesity: a recommendations mapping.

Pediatric research
January 1, 2025
Chen Tian et al. (12 authors)
Journal ArticleSystematic ReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the methodological and reporting quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for childhood obesity, including the role of bariatric surgery as a complementary therapy.

Results Summary

Bariatric surgery was considered a complementary therapy in the CPGs, alongside pharmacological interventions, but the abstract does not provide specific efficacy or outcome data for bariatric surgery itself. The guidelines emphasized multi-component behavioral interventions as primary treatments.

Population

Children with obesity over 2 years of age.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
multi-component behavior-changed interventions
decrease
childhood obesity
children with obesity
-
recommended
#1
controlling diet
decrease
childhood obesity
children with obesity
-
included in recommended interventions
#2
increasing physical activity
decrease
childhood obesity
children with obesity
-
included in recommended interventions
#3
pharmacological interventions
decrease
childhood obesity
children with obesity
-
considered as complementary therapies
#4
bariatric surgery
decrease
childhood obesity
children with obesity
-
considered as complementary therapies
#5
complementary alternative therapies
decrease
childhood obesity
children with obesity
-
could consider the role
#6
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Childhood obesity is a global public health issue, and the status of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) as instruction manuals for the management of childhood obesity remains unclear. This study aims to identify and apprise the methodological and reporting quality of CPGs focused on childhood obesity and provide an overview of key recommendations. METHODS: Databases and websites reporting guidelines were searched from January, 2018 to September, 2023. The methodological quality was graded using the AGREE II, and RIGHT was used to assess the reporting completeness. RESULTS: Among the six included CPGs, two were rated as high quality and considered "Recommended" and three were reported no less than 80%. CPGs included 184 recommendations cover diagnosis, assessment and management of complications, interventions and prevention. The diagnostic criteria for children with obesity over 2 years of age are based on normative BMI percentiles, depending on sex and age. CPGs recommended the delivery of multi-component behavior-changed interventions included controlling diet and increasing physical activity. Pharmacological interventions and bariatric surgery are considered as complementary therapies. CONCLUSION: CPGs for childhood obesity should emphasize the impact of psychological factors and consider the provision of interventions from multiple settings, and could consider the role of complementary alternative therapies. IMPACT: Six guidelines have been published in the past 5 years focusing children obesity. Recommendations covered diagnosis, multiple intervention and prevention. Guidelines should focus on the role of complementary alternative therapies. Guidelines should emphasize the impact of psychological factors. Guidelines should consider the provision of interventions from multiple settings.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleExerciseOverweightPediatric ObesityPractice Guidelines as Topic
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy70/10
Quality85/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations4
Citations/Year4.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score3.13
Normalized Score0.65
Related Supplements
Management for children and adolescents with overweight and ... | Panacea Index