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Vitamin D supplementation and calcium: Many-faced gods or nobody in fighting against Corona Virus Disease 2019.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
August 1, 2024
Azam Roohi et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to review the potential roles of vitamin D in COVID-19 outcomes and assess whether supplementation should be recommended.

Results Summary

The study found that the impact of vitamin D on COVID-19 outcomes is inconclusive, with mixed results across investigations. The review suggests that vitamin D supplementation should be recommended cautiously.

Population

Not specified (general discussion of COVID-19 patients and vitamin D research).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
vitamin D
neutral
immune system
-
-
was a topic of interest
#1
vitamin D
neutral
COVID-19 outcomes
-
-
potential impact
#2
vitamin D
no change
the disease
-
no significant change
results are inconclusive
#3
Abstract

In December 2019, Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first identified and designated as a pandemic in March 2020 due to rapid spread of the virus globally. At the beginning of the pandemic, only a few treatment options, mainly focused on supportive care and repurposing medications, were available. Due to its effects on immune system, vitamin D was a topic of interest during the pandemic, and researchers investigated its potential impact on COVID-19 outcomes. However, the results of studies about the impact of vitamin D on the disease are inconclusive. In the present narrative review, different roles of vitamin D regarding the COVID-19 have been discussed to show that vitamin D supplementation should be recommended carefully.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansVitamin DDietary SupplementsCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Vitamin D DeficiencyVitaminsPandemicsCalcium, DietaryCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCalcium
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy50/10
Quality70/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.12
Normalized Score0.54
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Vitamin D supplementation and calcium: Many-faced gods or no... | Panacea Index