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Effects of a mindfulness-based program on the occupational balance and mental health of university students. Protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

PloS one
January 1, 2024
Carmen Lillo-Navarro et al. (12 authors)
Clinical Trial ProtocolJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether adding VR meditation training to a standard 8-week Mindfulness-Based Health Care Program (MBHC-VR) improves occupational, mental health, and psychological functioning more than MBHC-only in university students.

Results Summary

The abstract does not report results, as it describes a proposed study design and methodology rather than completed findings.

Population

University students (undergraduate, master, or doctoral) meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

8-week intervention with a 3-month follow-up

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Virtual Reality (VR) meditation training added to a standard 8-week Mindfulness-Based Health Care Program (MBHC-VR)
increase
occupational, mental health, and psychological functioning
university students
significantly increased
results in a significantly increased improvement
#1
Virtual Reality (VR) meditation training added to a standard 8-week Mindfulness-Based Health Care Program (MBHC-VR)
increase
occupational balance (OB)
university students
-
improve
#2
Virtual Reality (VR) meditation training added to a standard 8-week Mindfulness-Based Health Care Program (MBHC-VR)
increase
psychological well-being
university students
-
improve
#3
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim is to examine whether the addition of Virtual Reality (VR) meditation training to a standard 8-week Mindfulness-Based Health Care Program (MBHC-VR) results in a significantly increased improvement in occupational, mental health, and psychological functioning versus MBHC-only in university students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled clinical trial with three arms (MBHC, MBHC-VR, Control Group), four assessment time points (pre-intervention, inter-session, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up), and mixed methodology will be proposed. University students (undergraduate, master, or doctoral) interested in participating and who meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be included over two years. Data will be collected from different ad hoc questionnaires, several standardized tests, and an Ecological Momentary Assessment. We will use R software to carry out descriptive analyses (univariate and bivariate), multilevel modeling, and structural equation models to respond to the proposed objective. The qualitative analysis will be carried out using the MAXQDA program and the technique of focus groups. DISCUSSION: It is expected that with the proposed intervention university students will learn to relate in a healthier way with their mental processes, so as to improve their occupational balance (OB) and their psychological well-being. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT05929430.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultMeditationMental HealthMindfulnessStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesVirtual RealityRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Quality85/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.53
Normalized Score0.57
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