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Therapeutic potential of virgin coconut oil in mitigating sodium benzoate- model of male infertility: Role of Nrf2/Hmox-1/NF-kB signaling pathway.

Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
May 5, 2024
Ayodeji Johnson Ajibare et al. (9 authors)
Journal ArticleAnimal Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) could mitigate testicular toxicity induced by Sodium Benzoate (SB) by evaluating oxidative stress, inflammation, hormonal levels, and sperm parameters.

Results Summary

5% VCO restored deranged reproductive hormones and showed stronger antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects than 15% VCO. Both doses prevented SB-induced sperm function and kinematic impairments.

Population

Adult male rats

Effective Dosage

5% and 15% VCO

Duration

30 days

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (12)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
increase
serum reproductive hormones
adult male rats
-
reverts the deranged
#1
5% VCO
decrease
oxidative and inflammatory status
adult male rats
-
was more potent as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment than
#2
5% VCO
decrease
oxidative and inflammatory status
adult male rats
-
was more potent as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment than
#3
15% VCO
decrease
oxidative and inflammatory status
adult male rats
-
was less potent as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment than
#4
5% VCO
no change
sperm function test
adult male rats
-
prevented SB's effect on
#5
5% VCO
no change
sperm kinematics
adult male rats
-
prevented SB's effect on
#6
15% VCO
no change
sperm function test
adult male rats
-
prevented SB's effect on
#7
15% VCO
no change
sperm kinematics
adult male rats
-
prevented SB's effect on
#8
VCO-supplemented diet
decrease
SB-induced testicular toxicity
adult male rats
-
can ameliorate
#9
VCO-supplemented diet
decrease
oxidative stress
adult male rats
-
inhibiting its mechanisms of toxicity that are related to
#10
VCO-supplemented diet
decrease
apoptosis
adult male rats
-
inhibiting its mechanisms of toxicity that are related to
#11
VCO-supplemented diet
decrease
inflammation
adult male rats
-
inhibiting its mechanisms of toxicity that are related to
#12
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Male infertility is a major public health issue due to increased prevalence, so there is an urgent need for a therapeutic solution. The search for a natural dietary substance that could modulate redox balance and inflammation and protect testicular function is in demand. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) has found use in the treatment of diabetes, and cancer owing to the presence of polyphenols. However, there is a dearth of information on its effect on testicular toxicity. The present study investigated VCO as a possible treatment for testicular toxicity in the Sodium Benzoate (SB) model of male infertility by evaluating the oxidative and inflammatory status, circulating hormonal levels, and key sperm indices. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty adult male rats were randomly assigned to four groups of 5 rats each and were treated with normal saline, sodium benzoate, sodium benzoate+5% VCO, and sodium benzoate+15% VCO for 30 days respectively. Biochemical analysis of reproductive hormones was assessed. Sperm parameters assessed include sperm function tests and sperm kinematics. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by post hoc Tukey tests was performed. RESULTS: 5% VCO reverts the deranged serum reproductive hormones caused by sodium benzoate. 5% VCO was more potent as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment than 15% VCO. However, both doses prevented SB's effect on the sperm function test and kinematics. CONCLUSION: VCO-supplemented diet can ameliorate SB-induced testicular toxicity by inhibiting its mechanisms of toxicity that are related to oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation.

Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations5
Citations/Year5.0
Relative Citation Ratio2.53
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.38
Normalized Score0.69
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