Therapeutic potential of virgin coconut oil in mitigating sodium benzoate- model of male infertility: Role of Nrf2/Hmox-1/NF-kB signaling pathway.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to determine whether Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) could mitigate testicular toxicity induced by Sodium Benzoate (SB) by evaluating oxidative stress, inflammation, hormonal levels, and sperm parameters.
Results Summary
5% VCO restored deranged reproductive hormones and showed stronger antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects than 15% VCO. Both doses prevented SB-induced sperm function and kinematic impairments.
Population
Adult male rats
Effective Dosage
5% and 15% VCO
Duration
30 days
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) | increase | serum reproductive hormones | adult male rats | - | reverts the deranged | #1 |
5% VCO | decrease | oxidative and inflammatory status | adult male rats | - | was more potent as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment than | #2 |
5% VCO | decrease | oxidative and inflammatory status | adult male rats | - | was more potent as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment than | #3 |
15% VCO | decrease | oxidative and inflammatory status | adult male rats | - | was less potent as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment than | #4 |
5% VCO | no change | sperm function test | adult male rats | - | prevented SB's effect on | #5 |
5% VCO | no change | sperm kinematics | adult male rats | - | prevented SB's effect on | #6 |
15% VCO | no change | sperm function test | adult male rats | - | prevented SB's effect on | #7 |
15% VCO | no change | sperm kinematics | adult male rats | - | prevented SB's effect on | #8 |
VCO-supplemented diet | decrease | SB-induced testicular toxicity | adult male rats | - | can ameliorate | #9 |
VCO-supplemented diet | decrease | oxidative stress | adult male rats | - | inhibiting its mechanisms of toxicity that are related to | #10 |
VCO-supplemented diet | decrease | apoptosis | adult male rats | - | inhibiting its mechanisms of toxicity that are related to | #11 |
VCO-supplemented diet | decrease | inflammation | adult male rats | - | inhibiting its mechanisms of toxicity that are related to | #12 |
OBJECTIVES: Male infertility is a major public health issue due to increased prevalence, so there is an urgent need for a therapeutic solution. The search for a natural dietary substance that could modulate redox balance and inflammation and protect testicular function is in demand. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) has found use in the treatment of diabetes, and cancer owing to the presence of polyphenols. However, there is a dearth of information on its effect on testicular toxicity. The present study investigated VCO as a possible treatment for testicular toxicity in the Sodium Benzoate (SB) model of male infertility by evaluating the oxidative and inflammatory status, circulating hormonal levels, and key sperm indices. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty adult male rats were randomly assigned to four groups of 5 rats each and were treated with normal saline, sodium benzoate, sodium benzoate+5% VCO, and sodium benzoate+15% VCO for 30 days respectively. Biochemical analysis of reproductive hormones was assessed. Sperm parameters assessed include sperm function tests and sperm kinematics. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by post hoc Tukey tests was performed. RESULTS: 5% VCO reverts the deranged serum reproductive hormones caused by sodium benzoate. 5% VCO was more potent as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment than 15% VCO. However, both doses prevented SB's effect on the sperm function test and kinematics. CONCLUSION: VCO-supplemented diet can ameliorate SB-induced testicular toxicity by inhibiting its mechanisms of toxicity that are related to oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation.