Panacea Index Logo

Command Palette

Search for a command to run...

Apigenin promotes apoptosis of 4T1 cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathway and improves tumor immune microenvironment in vivo.

Toxicology research
February 1, 2024
Chu Zhang et al. (8 authors)
Journal ArticleAnimal StudyMolecular Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the anti-tumor effect of apigenin on breast cancer and its underlying molecular mechanism using in vitro and in vivo models.

Results Summary

Apigenin induced breast cancer cell apoptosis via the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathway and improved the tumor immune microenvironment in mice, inhibiting breast cancer growth.

Population

4T1 cells and a 4T1 xenograft tumor mouse model.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
adding flavonoids to the diet
decrease
cancers that arise in particular women, such as cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer
particular women
-
inhibits
#1
apigenin (API)
decrease
4T1
4T1 cells
-
inhibitory effect
#2
apigenin
decrease
solid breast tumors
xenograft tumor mouse model
-
inhibitory effect
#3
API
increase
breast cancer cell apoptosis
breast cancer cells
-
can induce
#4
API
increase
tumor immune microenvironment
mice with breast tumors
-
can improve
#5
API
decrease
growth of breast cancer
mice with breast tumors
-
inhibiting
#6
Abstract

The 2022 US Cancer Statistics show that breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Epidemiology has shown that adding flavonoids to the diet inhibits cancers that arise in particular women, such as cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer. Although there have been research reports on apigenin (API) and breast cancer, its anti-tumor effect and potential mechanism on breast cancer have not yet been clarified. Therefore, in this study, we used 4T1 cells and a 4T1 xenograft tumor mouse model to investigate the antitumor effect of API on breast cancer and its underlying mechanism. In vitro, we used MTT, transwell, staining, and western blotting to investigate the inhibitory effect of apigenin on 4T1 and the underlying molecular mechanism. In vivo by establishing a xenograft tumor model, using immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry to study the inhibitory effect of apigenin on solid breast tumors and its effect on the tumor immune microenvironment. The results showed that API can induce breast cancer cell apoptosis through the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathway and can improve the tumor immune microenvironment in mice with breast tumors, thereby inhibiting the growth of breast cancer. Thus, API may be a promising agent for breast cancer treatment.

Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations5
Citations/Year5.0
Relative Citation Ratio2.13
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.38
Normalized Score0.69
Related Supplements