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Effect of Integrated Yoga as an add-on therapy in adults with clinical depression - A randomized controlled trial.

The International journal of social psychiatry
June 1, 2024
Anu James Vibin et al. (10 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

To evaluate the efficacy of the Integrated Yoga Module (IYM) as an adjunct to standard care with yogic education on lifestyle modification (YELM) in reducing symptoms of clinical depression.

Results Summary

The IYM group showed statistically significant improvements in depression symptoms (BDI-II scores) and positive psychological resources compared to the control group. The study concluded that IYM is superior to conventional medical management for clinical depression.

Population

Adults aged 18 to 64 with clinical depression at a tertiary care hospital in India.

Effective Dosage

Not specified (IYM practiced for 8 weeks).

Duration

8 weeks

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Integrated Yoga Module (IYM)
decrease
BDI-II scores
adults aged 18 to 64 with clinical depression
β = -6.7 (95% CI [-10.8, -2.5])
showed statistically significant improvements
#1
Integrated Yoga Module (IYM)
increase
positive psychological resources
patients with clinical depression
-
improving
#2
Integrated Yoga Module (IYM)
decrease
symptoms of clinical depression
patients with clinical depression
-
reducing symptoms
#3
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Depression is a leading cause of disability and the conventional management has several limitations. Recent studies demonstrated the benefits of yoga in psychological disorders. AIMS: To evaluate the efficacy of the Integrated Yoga Module (IYM) to standard care with added yogic education on lifestyle modification (YELM) in patients with clinical depression. METHODS: A PROBE trial was conducted at a single tertiary care hospital in India. Adults aged 18 to 64 with clinical depression were randomized to either an IYM or an active control group using a computer-generated mixed block randomization sequence. Both groups received YELM in addition to standard care and the intervention group practiced IYM, for 8 weeks. The primary outcome was the reduction in depression symptoms assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and secondary outcomes involved self-compassion, brief resilience, positive and negative experiences, and quality of life, evaluated at 8 weeks. RESULTS: The mean ± SD age of participants was 32.2 ± 10.0 and 54.3% were females. The IYM group showed statistically significant improvements in BDI-II scores β = -6.7 (95% CI [-10.8, -2.5]; CONCLUSIONS: IYM as an adjunct is superior to conventional medical management in reducing symptoms and improving positive psychological resources in clinical depression.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansYogaFemaleMaleAdultQuality of LifeIndiaTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDepressionMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescent
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality80/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.43
Normalized Score0.70
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