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Health-related Quality of Life in Idiopathic Toe Walkers: A Multicenter Prospective Cross-sectional Study.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics
January 1, 1970
Eileen Morrow et al. (5 authors)
Observational StudyMulticenter StudyJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is associated with impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and if the severity of equinus contracture correlates with the degree of impairment.

Results Summary

The study found that ITW in children is associated with significant reductions in physical, school and play, and emotional HRQoL domains compared to healthy controls. A moderate correlation was observed between the severity of equinus contracture and worse physical domain scores.

Population

Children younger than 18 years with idiopathic toe walking (ITW) from 12 pediatric orthopaedic centers in the UK.

Effective Dosage

Not applicable

Duration

Data collected between May 2022 and July 2022 (cross-sectional study, no intervention duration).

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
idiopathic toe walking
decrease
health-related quality of life
children
-
is associated with impaired
#1
idiopathic toe walking
decrease
physical domain scores
children
-
significant reductions in
#2
idiopathic toe walking
decrease
school and play domain scores
children
-
significant reductions in
#3
idiopathic toe walking
decrease
emotional domain scores
children
-
significant reductions in
#4
equinus contracture
decrease
passive ankle dorsiflexion and physical domain scores
children with idiopathic toe walking
-
significant moderate correlation was noted between
#5
treatment
no change
Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire for Children scores
patient groups
-
no significant differences in
#6
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Despite idiopathic toe walking (ITW) being a significant source of stress and anxiety for children and parents alike, little is known about the effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The primary research question for this study was "Is ITW associated with impaired HRQoL, and is the degree of equinus contracture related to the degree of impairment?" METHODS: Twelve pediatric orthopaedic centers across the United Kingdom participated in this prospective, cross-sectional observational study of children younger than 18 years with ITW. Data were collected between May 2022 and July 2022. Using a standardized, piloted proforma, data collected included: demographics, toe-walking duration, passive ankle range of motion (Silfverskiold test), associated autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, previous and planned treatments, and Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire for Children scores. Domain scores were compared with a healthy control group and correlation was made to plantarflexion contracture using standard nonparametric statistical methods. RESULTS: Data were collected from 157 children. Significant reductions in physical, school and play, and emotional domain scores were noted compared with healthy controls. A significant moderate correlation was noted between passive ankle dorsiflexion and physical domain scores. There were no significant differences in Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire for Children scores among patient groups by treatment. CONCLUSIONS: ITW in children is associated with an impairment in HRQoL, not only across the physical domain but also the school and play and emotional domains. The more severe the equinus contracture, the worse the physical domain scores. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II-prospective cross-sectional observational study.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
ChildHumansWalkingCross-Sectional StudiesEquinus DeformityQuality of LifeAutism Spectrum DisorderProspective StudiesToesGaitMovement Disorders
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality85/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations2
Citations/Year2.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score1.54
Normalized Score0.67
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