Participants' experiences and acceptability of a home-based walking exercise behaviour-change intervention (MOtivating Structure walking Activity in people with Intermittent Claudication (MOSAIC)).
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to evaluate the acceptability and effectiveness of a home-based walking exercise intervention (MOSAIC) for adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD).
Results Summary
Participants found MOSAIC to be an effective, low-burden intervention that improved their confidence, walking capacity, and outlook on self-managing PAD. Physiotherapists were seen as supportive in helping participants understand and adhere to walking as a treatment.
Population
Adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (mean age 67, 70% male, 55% White British).
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOtivating Structured walking Activity in people with Intermittent Claudication (MOSAIC) | no change | acceptability and burden of walking exercise | adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) | - | perceived as an effective, acceptable, and low burden intervention | #1 |
MOSAIC | increase | understanding of condition and treatment | adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) | - | helped participants understand PAD and walking exercise as a treatment | #2 |
MOSAIC | increase | confidence to self-manage condition and symptoms | adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) | - | participants developed confidence to self-manage their condition and their symptoms | #3 |
MOSAIC | increase | confidence and walking capacity | adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) | - | confidence and walking capacity improved | #4 |
MOSAIC | increase | activity levels | adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) | - | they expanded their activities | #5 |
MOSAIC | increase | outlook on future | adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) | - | gained a more positive outlook on their future | #6 |
MOSAIC | increase | adoption of and access to exercise | people with PAD | - | may facilitate adoption of and access to exercise | #7 |
OBJECTIVES: This study explored the experiences and acceptability of a novel, home-based, walking exercise behaviour-change intervention (MOtivating Structured walking Activity in people with Intermittent Claudication (MOSAIC)) in adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). DESIGN AND SETTING: Individual semi-structured audio-recorded interviews were conducted with adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease who had completed the MOSAIC intervention as part of a randomised clinical trial. Data were analysed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis and interpreted using the seven-construct theoretical framework of acceptability of healthcare interventions (TFA). PARTICIPANTS: Twenty participants (mean age (range) 67(54-80) years, 70% male, 55% White British) were interviewed. RESULTS: One central theme was identified: Acceptability of walking exercise as a treatment. This theme was explained by four linked themes: Exploring walking exercise with a knowledgeable professional, Building confidence with each step, Towards self-management-learning strategies to continue walking and The impact of walking exercise. These themes were interpreted using six of the seven TFA constructs: affective attitude, burden, perceived effectiveness, intervention coherence, opportunity costs, and self-efficacy. CONCLUSIONS: Participants perceived MOSAIC as an effective, acceptable, and low burden intervention. Physiotherapists were regarded as knowledgeable and supportive professionals who helped participants understand PAD and walking exercise as a treatment. Participants developed confidence to self-manage their condition and their symptoms. As participants confidence and walking capacity improved, they expanded their activities and gained a more positive outlook on their future. MOSAIC is an acceptable intervention that may facilitate adoption of and access to exercise for people with PAD.