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Participants' experiences and acceptability of a home-based walking exercise behaviour-change intervention (MOtivating Structure walking Activity in people with Intermittent Claudication (MOSAIC)).

Physiotherapy
March 1, 2024
Brittannia Volkmer et al. (11 authors)
Randomized Controlled TrialJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the acceptability and effectiveness of a home-based walking exercise intervention (MOSAIC) for adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD).

Results Summary

Participants found MOSAIC to be an effective, low-burden intervention that improved their confidence, walking capacity, and outlook on self-managing PAD. Physiotherapists were seen as supportive in helping participants understand and adhere to walking as a treatment.

Population

Adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (mean age 67, 70% male, 55% White British).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (7)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
MOtivating Structured walking Activity in people with Intermittent Claudication (MOSAIC)
no change
acceptability and burden of walking exercise
adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
-
perceived as an effective, acceptable, and low burden intervention
#1
MOSAIC
increase
understanding of condition and treatment
adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
-
helped participants understand PAD and walking exercise as a treatment
#2
MOSAIC
increase
confidence to self-manage condition and symptoms
adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
-
participants developed confidence to self-manage their condition and their symptoms
#3
MOSAIC
increase
confidence and walking capacity
adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
-
confidence and walking capacity improved
#4
MOSAIC
increase
activity levels
adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
-
they expanded their activities
#5
MOSAIC
increase
outlook on future
adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
-
gained a more positive outlook on their future
#6
MOSAIC
increase
adoption of and access to exercise
people with PAD
-
may facilitate adoption of and access to exercise
#7
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study explored the experiences and acceptability of a novel, home-based, walking exercise behaviour-change intervention (MOtivating Structured walking Activity in people with Intermittent Claudication (MOSAIC)) in adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). DESIGN AND SETTING: Individual semi-structured audio-recorded interviews were conducted with adults with Peripheral Arterial Disease who had completed the MOSAIC intervention as part of a randomised clinical trial. Data were analysed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis and interpreted using the seven-construct theoretical framework of acceptability of healthcare interventions (TFA). PARTICIPANTS: Twenty participants (mean age (range) 67(54-80) years, 70% male, 55% White British) were interviewed. RESULTS: One central theme was identified: Acceptability of walking exercise as a treatment. This theme was explained by four linked themes: Exploring walking exercise with a knowledgeable professional, Building confidence with each step, Towards self-management-learning strategies to continue walking and The impact of walking exercise. These themes were interpreted using six of the seven TFA constructs: affective attitude, burden, perceived effectiveness, intervention coherence, opportunity costs, and self-efficacy. CONCLUSIONS: Participants perceived MOSAIC as an effective, acceptable, and low burden intervention. Physiotherapists were regarded as knowledgeable and supportive professionals who helped participants understand PAD and walking exercise as a treatment. Participants developed confidence to self-manage their condition and their symptoms. As participants confidence and walking capacity improved, they expanded their activities and gained a more positive outlook on their future. MOSAIC is an acceptable intervention that may facilitate adoption of and access to exercise for people with PAD.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultHumansMaleAgedFemaleIntermittent ClaudicationExercise TherapyWalkingExercisePeripheral Arterial Disease
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year1.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score2.50
Normalized Score0.69
Related Supplements
Participants' experiences and acceptability of a home-based ... | Panacea Index