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The dose-dependent effect of caffeine supplementation on performance, reaction time and postural stability in CrossFit - a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
December 1, 2024
Natalia Główka et al. (10 authors)
Randomized Controlled TrialJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the dose-dependent effects of acute caffeine supplementation on specific performance and cognitive functions in CrossFit practitioners.

Results Summary

The study found that caffeine supplementation at 6 mg/kg body mass showed limited but clinically considered improvements in performance and reaction time, though the changes were statistically nonsignificant. Higher doses did not demonstrate clear additional benefits.

Population

26 moderately trained CrossFit practitioners

Effective Dosage

3, 6, or 9 mg/kg body mass (acute pre-exercise supplementation)

Duration

Acute (single-dose intervention)

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Caffeine (CAF) ingestion
increase
performance in a broad range of exercise tasks
-
-
improves
#1
acute supplementation of three different doses of CAF and placebo (PLA)
neutral
specific performance, reaction time
CrossFit/High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT)
-
effect
#2
Supplementation of 6 mg/kg body mass (BM) CAF
increase
specific performance
26 moderately trained CrossFit practitioners
-
improved
#3
Supplementation of 6 mg/kg body mass (BM) CAF
increase
R (reaction time)
26 moderately trained CrossFit practitioners
-
improved
#4
CAF supplementation
neutral
specific performance, R (reaction time)
-
statistically nonsignificant but clinically considered changes
dose-dependent effect
#5
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Caffeine (CAF) ingestion improves performance in a broad range of exercise tasks. Nevertheless, the CAF-induced, dose-dependent effect on discipline-specific performance and cognitive functions in CrossFit/High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) has not been sufficiently investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acute supplementation of three different doses of CAF and placebo (PLA) on specific performance, reaction time (R METHODS: In a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design, acute pre-exercise supplementation with CAF (3, 6, or 9 mg/kg body mass (BM)) and PLA in 26 moderately trained CrossFit practitioners was examined. The study protocol involved five separate testing sessions using the Fight Gone Bad test (FGB) as the exercise performance evaluation and biochemical analyses, HR and RPE monitoring, as well as the assessment of R RESULTS: Supplementation of 6 mg CONCLUSIONS: The dose-dependent effect of CAF supplementation appears to be limited to statistically nonsignificant but clinically considered changes on specific performance, R

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansCaffeineCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP1A2Reaction TimeAthletic PerformanceLactic AcidDouble-Blind MethodDietary SupplementsPolyesters
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations5
Citations/Year5.0
Relative Citation Ratio2.48
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.87
Normalized Score0.62
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