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Melatonin supplementation does not alter vascular function or oxidative stress in healthy normotensive adults on a high sodium diet.

Physiological reports
December 1, 2023
Macarena Ramos Gonzalez et al. (8 authors)
Randomized Controlled TrialJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether melatonin supplementation improves vascular function and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) during a 10-day high sodium diet (HSD).

Results Summary

The study hypothesized that melatonin would improve vascular function and decrease ROS levels compared to HSD alone, but the abstract does not provide specific results on these outcomes.

Population

27 participants (13 male, 14 female), aged 26.7 ± 2.9 years, with a BMI of 23.6 ± 2.0 kg/m².

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

10 days

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
High sodium diets (HSD)
increase
vascular dysfunction
-
-
can cause
#1
High sodium diets (HSD)
increase
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
-
-
increases
#2
Melatonin
decrease
ROS
healthy and clinical populations
-
reduces
#3
Melatonin
increase
vascular function
-
-
may improve
#4
melatonin supplementation during a HSD
increase
vascular function
-
-
would improve
#5
melatonin supplementation during a HSD
decrease
ROS levels
-
-
decrease
#6
Abstract

High sodium diets (HSD) can cause vascular dysfunction, in part due to increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS). Melatonin reduces ROS in healthy and clinical populations and may improve vascular function. The purpose was to determine the effect of melatonin supplementation on vascular function and ROS during 10 days of a HSD. We hypothesized that melatonin supplementation during a HSD would improve vascular function and decrease ROS levels compared to HSD alone. Twenty-seven participants (13 M/14 W, 26.7 ± 2.9 years, BMI: 23.6 ± 2.0 kg/m

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultHumansDietDietary SupplementsMelatoninOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodiumMaleFemale
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year0.5
Relative Citation Ratio0.39
NIH Percentile20.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score2.43
Normalized Score0.66
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