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Healthy diet intervention reverses the progression of NASH through gut microbiota modulation.

Microbiology spectrum
January 11, 2024
Suraphan Panyod et al. (13 authors)
Journal ArticleHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the role of a healthy diet in preventing and treating NASH by addressing obesity, lipidemia, and gut microbiota dysbiosis, and to explore the potential benefits of supplementing with ginger essential oil or obeticholic acid.

Results Summary

The study found that a healthy diet can reverse obesity, lipidemia, and gut microbiota dysbiosis in NASH, and that supplementation with functional foods or drugs may further inhibit hepatic inflammation by modulating inflammasome and gut microbiota signaling pathways. However, further clinical studies are needed to validate these findings.

Population

Individuals with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (7)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
healthy diet
decrease
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
-
-
preventing and treating
#1
healthy diet
decrease
obesity
-
-
reversing
#2
healthy diet
decrease
lipidemia
-
-
reversing
#3
healthy diet
decrease
gut microbiota dysbiosis
-
-
reversing
#4
supplementation of functional food or drug to the diet
decrease
hepatic inflammation
-
-
inhibiting
#5
ginger essential oil
neutral
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
-
-
may offer additional benefits
#6
obeticholic acid
neutral
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
-
-
may offer additional benefits
#7
Abstract

The link between gut microbiota and diet is crucial in the development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). This study underscores the essential role of a healthy diet in preventing and treating NASH by reversing obesity, lipidemia, and gut microbiota dysbiosis. Moreover, the supplementation of functional food or drug to the diet can provide additional advantages by inhibiting hepatic inflammation through the modulation of the hepatic inflammasome signaling pathway and partially mediating the gut microbiota and lipopolysaccharide signaling pathway. This study highlights the importance of adopting healthy dietary habits in treating NASH and proposes that supplementing with ginger essential oil or obeticholic acid may offer additional benefits. Nonetheless, further clinical studies are necessary to validate these findings.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeDiet, HealthyDiet, High-FatLiver
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations3
Citations/Year3.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.56
Normalized Score0.64
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