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Comparison of the Effect of Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms, Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Psychiatric quarterly
March 1, 2024
Ali Taghvaeinia et al. (3 authors)
Randomized Controlled TrialJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to compare the effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) with other therapies (DBT, ACT) and a control group on IBS symptoms, quality of life, anxiety, and depression in IBS patients.

Results Summary

MBSR showed significant improvements in IBS symptoms, quality of life, anxiety, and depression compared to the control group, though ACT demonstrated superior outcomes in these measures. The study noted limitations such as lack of follow-up and restricted applicability to other populations.

Population

83 patients (54 male, 29 female) with Rome-IV diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Effective Dosage

8 group sessions (frequency not specified).

Duration

8 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (11)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
decrease
IBS symptoms, quality of life (QOL), anxiety, and depression
patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
-
significant differences
#1
mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR)
decrease
IBS symptoms, quality of life (QOL), anxiety, and depression
patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
-
significant differences
#2
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
decrease
IBS symptoms, quality of life (QOL), anxiety, and depression
patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
-
significant differences
#3
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
decrease
IBS symptoms
patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
-
considerably lower levels
#4
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
decrease
anxiety
patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
-
considerably lower levels
#5
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
decrease
depression
patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
-
considerably lower levels
#6
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
increase
quality of life (QOL)
patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
-
significant impacts
#7
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
decrease
IBS symptoms
IBS patients
-
more successful
#8
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
decrease
anxiety
IBS patients
-
more successful
#9
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
decrease
sadness
IBS patients
-
more successful
#10
acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
increase
quality of life (QOL)
IBS patients
-
more successful
#11
Abstract

This study aimed to compare dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) effects on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms, quality of life (QOL), anxiety and depression among patients with IBS. Eighty three eligible patients with a Rome- IV diagnosis were randomly allocated in DBT, MBSR, ACT, and control groups (n = 22 per group). All the patients were evaluated for IBS symptoms by IBS Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS), QOL by irritable bowel syndrome quality of life (IBS-QOL), anxiety by Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and depression by Beck Depression Inventory- II (BDI-II) on the studied groups at the time of their inclusion in the study and 8 weeks after it. Each of the intervention groups took part in 8 group sessions. Conversely, the control group were evaluated without any intervention. 54 male and 29 female in 4 groups completed the study: DBT (n = 20), MBSR (n = 19), ACT (n = 22), and control groups (n = 22). The results showed significant differences between the groups based on the variables of the IBS-SSS, IBS-QOL, BAI and BDI-II (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the ACT intervention had considerably lower levels of IBS symptoms, anxiety, and depression compared to the other groups; also, the significant impacts of the QOL variable showed the higher scores of the ACT compared to the treatment groups. The therapies could not be applied to other groups of people. Other shortcomings were the absence of a follow-up strategy. This research offers preliminary evidence that ACT is more successful than other therapy groups in reducing IBS symptoms, anxiety and sadness, and improving QOL in IBS patients.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansMaleFemaleIrritable Bowel SyndromeQuality of LifeAcceptance and Commitment TherapyDialectical Behavior TherapyMindfulnessDepressionPilot ProjectsAnxietyStress, Psychological
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality75/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.34
Normalized Score0.61