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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, repeated-dose pilot study of the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effects of a cannabidiol (CBD)- and cannabigerol (CBG)-based beverage powder to support recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
December 1, 2023
Erica N Peters et al. (7 authors)
Randomized Controlled TrialJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effects of a CBD-containing formulation on recovery in exercise-trained individuals.

Results Summary

The formulation reduced interference of delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) on daily activities but showed no significant effects on objective recovery measures, sleep quality, or mood disturbance. Adverse events were minimal and comparable between active and placebo groups.

Population

Exercise-trained individuals

Effective Dosage

35 mg CBD (combined with CBG, BCP, BCAAs, and magnesium citrate)

Duration

Not specified in the abstract

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg)
decrease
ratings of average soreness/discomfort 72 hours post-DOMS
exercise-trained individuals
-1.33 (85% confidence interval = -2.55, -0.10)
suggesting moderate evidence of a treatment difference
#1
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg)
decrease
ratings of interference of soreness, discomfort, or stiffness on daily activities at work or home 48 hours post-DOMS
exercise-trained individuals
-1.82 (95% confidence interval = -3.64, -0.01)
indicating a treatment difference of potential clinical importance
#2
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg)
no change
objective measures of recovery
exercise-trained individuals
no significant change
There was no significant effect
#3
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg)
no change
sleep quality
exercise-trained individuals
no significant change
There was no significant effect
#4
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg)
no change
mood disturbance
exercise-trained individuals
no significant change
There was no significant effect
#5
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg)
decrease
interference of DOMS on daily activities
exercise-trained individuals
-
reduced interference of DOMS on daily activities
#6
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cannabinoid-containing products are marketed to athletes as promoting recovery, in spite of a lack of data on their safety and effects. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, repeated-dose pilot study tested the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effects on recovery of a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg). METHODS: Exercise-trained individuals ( RESULTS: There was one adverse event (AE) in the active group (diarrhea) and two AEs in placebo (dry mouth; eye rash/swollen eye). There was 100% self-reported compliance with formulation consumption across the two groups. For the primary outcome of interest, the estimate of effect for ratings of average soreness/discomfort 72 hours post-DOMS between active and placebo groups was -1.33 (85% confidence interval = -2.55, -0.10), suggesting moderate evidence of a treatment difference. The estimate of effect for the outcome of ratings of interference of soreness, discomfort, or stiffness on daily activities at work or home 48 hours post-DOMS was -1.82 (95% confidence interval = -3.64, -0.01), indicating a treatment difference of potential clinical importance. There was no significant effect between active and placebo groups on objective measures of recovery, sleep quality, or mood disturbance. CONCLUSIONS: The tested formulation reduced interference of DOMS on daily activities, demonstrating its improvement on a functional aspect of recovery.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansMyalgiaCannabidiolPilot ProjectsPowders
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety85
Efficacy70/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations9
Citations/Year4.5
Relative Citation Ratio3.28
NIH Percentile86.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.80
Normalized Score0.78
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