A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, repeated-dose pilot study of the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effects of a cannabidiol (CBD)- and cannabigerol (CBG)-based beverage powder to support recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effects of a CBD-containing formulation on recovery in exercise-trained individuals.
Results Summary
The formulation reduced interference of delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) on daily activities but showed no significant effects on objective recovery measures, sleep quality, or mood disturbance. Adverse events were minimal and comparable between active and placebo groups.
Population
Exercise-trained individuals
Effective Dosage
35 mg CBD (combined with CBG, BCP, BCAAs, and magnesium citrate)
Duration
Not specified in the abstract
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg) | decrease | ratings of average soreness/discomfort 72 hours post-DOMS | exercise-trained individuals | -1.33 (85% confidence interval = -2.55, -0.10) | suggesting moderate evidence of a treatment difference | #1 |
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg) | decrease | ratings of interference of soreness, discomfort, or stiffness on daily activities at work or home 48 hours post-DOMS | exercise-trained individuals | -1.82 (95% confidence interval = -3.64, -0.01) | indicating a treatment difference of potential clinical importance | #2 |
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg) | no change | objective measures of recovery | exercise-trained individuals | no significant change | There was no significant effect | #3 |
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg) | no change | sleep quality | exercise-trained individuals | no significant change | There was no significant effect | #4 |
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg) | no change | mood disturbance | exercise-trained individuals | no significant change | There was no significant effect | #5 |
a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg) | decrease | interference of DOMS on daily activities | exercise-trained individuals | - | reduced interference of DOMS on daily activities | #6 |
BACKGROUND: Cannabinoid-containing products are marketed to athletes as promoting recovery, in spite of a lack of data on their safety and effects. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, repeated-dose pilot study tested the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effects on recovery of a formulation containing cannabidiol (CBD; 35 mg), cannabigerol (CBG; 50 mg), beta caryophyllene (BCP; 25 mg), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; 3.8 g), and magnesium citrate (420 mg). METHODS: Exercise-trained individuals ( RESULTS: There was one adverse event (AE) in the active group (diarrhea) and two AEs in placebo (dry mouth; eye rash/swollen eye). There was 100% self-reported compliance with formulation consumption across the two groups. For the primary outcome of interest, the estimate of effect for ratings of average soreness/discomfort 72 hours post-DOMS between active and placebo groups was -1.33 (85% confidence interval = -2.55, -0.10), suggesting moderate evidence of a treatment difference. The estimate of effect for the outcome of ratings of interference of soreness, discomfort, or stiffness on daily activities at work or home 48 hours post-DOMS was -1.82 (95% confidence interval = -3.64, -0.01), indicating a treatment difference of potential clinical importance. There was no significant effect between active and placebo groups on objective measures of recovery, sleep quality, or mood disturbance. CONCLUSIONS: The tested formulation reduced interference of DOMS on daily activities, demonstrating its improvement on a functional aspect of recovery.