The effect of DASH diet on atherogenic indices, pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance, and liver steatosis in obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A double-blind controlled randomized clinical trial.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to determine whether adherence to the DASH diet could improve lipid profile, oxidative stress balance, and liver function in obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Results Summary
The DASH diet showed significant improvements in obesity markers, atherogenic indices, and liver steatosis biomarkers compared to a low-calorie diet, but no difference in oxidative stress levels. Greater reductions in blood pressure, serum lipids, and liver function markers were observed in the DASH group.
Population
Obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (n=62, with 40 completing the trial).
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
8 weeks
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DASH diet | decrease | systolic and diastolic blood pressure | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | showed greater significant change in | #1 |
DASH diet | decrease | serum lipids and atherogenic indices | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | greater reductions were found in | #2 |
DASH diet | decrease | serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | greater reductions were found in | #3 |
DASH diet | decrease | AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | greater reductions were found in | #4 |
DASH diet | decrease | lipid accumulation product (LAP) | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | greater reductions were found in | #5 |
DASH diet | no change | PAB level | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | there was not any difference in | #6 |
DASH diet | decrease | liver steatosis | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | was more effective in alleviating | #7 |
DASH diet | decrease | obesity biomarkers | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | appears to be more effective in improving | #8 |
DASH diet | decrease | atherogenic biomarkers | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | appears to be more effective in improving | #9 |
DASH diet | decrease | liver steatosis biomarkers | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | appears to be more effective in improving | #10 |
DASH diet | no change | oxidative stress (OS) | obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | - | appears to be more effective in improving ... but not | #11 |
Background: The present clinical trial aimed to examine whether adherence to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet could improve lipid profile, the Pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) as well as liver function in obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: Sixty two patients with NAFLD were equally allocated into either DASH or low-calorie diet (LCD) group for 8 weeks. The primary and secondary outcomes were determined before and after the trial. Results: Forty patients completed the trial. Significant within group differences were found in dietary saturated fat, selenium, vitamins A and E as well as body weight and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) after the intervention (P<0.05). DASH diet showed greater significant change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure without significant differences between the groups after 8 weeks. Apart from serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglyceride/HDL-C, greater reductions were found not only in serum lipids and atherogenic indices (P<0.05) but also in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) and lipid accumulation product (LAP) in DASH group in comparison to control group (P=0.008, P=0.019 and P=0.003, respectively). Nevertheless, there was not any difference in PAB level between the groups. Furthermore, adherence to DASH diet was more effective in alleviating liver steatosis compared with usual LCD (P=0.012). Conclusion: Adherence to DASH diet appears to be more effective in improving obesity, atherogenic and liver steatosis biomarkers but not oxidative stress (OS) than usual LCD.