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The effect of DASH diet on atherogenic indices, pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance, and liver steatosis in obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A double-blind controlled randomized clinical trial.

Health promotion perspectives
May 5, 2023
Taghi Badali et al. (5 authors)
Journal ArticleHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether adherence to the DASH diet could improve lipid profile, oxidative stress balance, and liver function in obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Results Summary

The DASH diet showed significant improvements in obesity markers, atherogenic indices, and liver steatosis biomarkers compared to a low-calorie diet, but no difference in oxidative stress levels. Greater reductions in blood pressure, serum lipids, and liver function markers were observed in the DASH group.

Population

Obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (n=62, with 40 completing the trial).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

8 weeks

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (11)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
DASH diet
decrease
systolic and diastolic blood pressure
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
showed greater significant change in
#1
DASH diet
decrease
serum lipids and atherogenic indices
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
greater reductions were found in
#2
DASH diet
decrease
serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
greater reductions were found in
#3
DASH diet
decrease
AST to platelet ratio index (APRI)
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
greater reductions were found in
#4
DASH diet
decrease
lipid accumulation product (LAP)
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
greater reductions were found in
#5
DASH diet
no change
PAB level
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
there was not any difference in
#6
DASH diet
decrease
liver steatosis
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
was more effective in alleviating
#7
DASH diet
decrease
obesity biomarkers
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
appears to be more effective in improving
#8
DASH diet
decrease
atherogenic biomarkers
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
appears to be more effective in improving
#9
DASH diet
decrease
liver steatosis biomarkers
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
appears to be more effective in improving
#10
DASH diet
no change
oxidative stress (OS)
obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
-
appears to be more effective in improving ... but not
#11
Abstract

Background: The present clinical trial aimed to examine whether adherence to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet could improve lipid profile, the Pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) as well as liver function in obese adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: Sixty two patients with NAFLD were equally allocated into either DASH or low-calorie diet (LCD) group for 8 weeks. The primary and secondary outcomes were determined before and after the trial. Results: Forty patients completed the trial. Significant within group differences were found in dietary saturated fat, selenium, vitamins A and E as well as body weight and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) after the intervention (P<0.05). DASH diet showed greater significant change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure without significant differences between the groups after 8 weeks. Apart from serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglyceride/HDL-C, greater reductions were found not only in serum lipids and atherogenic indices (P<0.05) but also in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) and lipid accumulation product (LAP) in DASH group in comparison to control group (P=0.008, P=0.019 and P=0.003, respectively). Nevertheless, there was not any difference in PAB level between the groups. Furthermore, adherence to DASH diet was more effective in alleviating liver steatosis compared with usual LCD (P=0.012). Conclusion: Adherence to DASH diet appears to be more effective in improving obesity, atherogenic and liver steatosis biomarkers but not oxidative stress (OS) than usual LCD.

Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations6
Citations/Year3.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.59
NIH Percentile67%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score1.31
Normalized Score0.69
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