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Effects of a brief interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a psychiatric nursing practicum: A controlled pilot study.

Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
January 1, 2023
Sudaros Rongmuang Yagi et al. (6 authors)
Controlled Clinical TrialJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to examine the effects of a brief interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a psychiatric nursing practicum on stress reduction and mindfulness in nursing students.

Results Summary

The experimental group showed statistically significant improvements in mindfulness subscales (Observing, Describing, Non-reacting) and overall mindfulness scores compared to the control group, with large effect sizes. Qualitative findings highlighted initial challenges, increased mindfulness, intrapersonal benefits, and improved interpersonal skills.

Population

Fourth-year nursing students in Thailand.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

4 weeks

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (9)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum
increase
Observing subscale scores
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
p < .05, Cohen's d = 0.83-0.95, large effect sizes
statistically significantly greater increases
#1
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum
increase
Describing subscale scores
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
p < .05, Cohen's d = 0.83-0.95, large effect sizes
statistically significantly greater increases
#2
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum
increase
Non-reacting subscale scores
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
p < .05, Cohen's d = 0.83-0.95, large effect sizes
statistically significantly greater increases
#3
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum
increase
overall Five-Facet Mindfulness questionnaire, Thai version, scores
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
p < .05, Cohen's d = 0.83-0.95, large effect sizes
statistically significantly greater increases
#4
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum
neutral
initial challenges to mindfulness practice
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
-
revealed themes
#5
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum
neutral
experiences of becoming more mindful
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
-
revealed themes
#6
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum
neutral
intrapersonal benefits
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
-
revealed themes
#7
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum
neutral
consequences of mindfulness on interpersonal skills
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
-
revealed themes
#8
interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a psychiatric nursing practicum
neutral
-
31 fourth-year nursing students in Thailand
-
was effective
#9
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nursing school is a stressful environment that demands high performance both professionally and academically. Interpersonal mindfulness training has shown promise for its stress-reducing capacity in other contexts; however, few descriptions or tests of this method in nursing training settings exist in the literature. PURPOSE: This pilot study examined effects of a brief interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a 4-week psychiatric nursing practicum in Thailand. METHODS: Mixed methods were used with 31 fourth-year nursing students to measure changes in mindfulness and assess their experiences of the program's impact. The control and experimental groups received the same clinical training, but the experimental group was also trained to practice interpersonal mindfulness throughout the course. FINDINGS: The experimental group reported statistically significantly greater increases in Observing, Describing, and Non-reacting subscale scores, and in scores for the overall Five-Facet Mindfulness questionnaire, Thai version, than the control group (p < .05, Cohen's d = 0.83-0.95, large effect sizes). Group interviews revealed themes: initial challenges to mindfulness practice, experiences of becoming more mindful, intrapersonal benefits, and consequences of mindfulness on interpersonal skills. CONCLUSION: Overall, an interpersonal mindfulness program embedded in a psychiatric nursing practicum was effective. Further studies are required to address limitations of the present study.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansMindfulnessPilot ProjectsPsychiatric NursingResearch DesignSocial Skills
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year0.5
Relative Citation Ratio0.82
NIH Percentile42.9%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score2.34
Normalized Score0.69
Related Supplements
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