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Photobiomodulation in dental extraction therapy: Postsurgical pain reduction and wound healing.

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
July 1, 2023
Dennis Sourvanos et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to assess the optimal duration of photobiomodulation (PBM) light therapy after dental extraction to improve postoperative pain and wound healing.

Results Summary

The study found that PBM therapy improved postoperative pain and wound healing, with treatment times ranging from 17 to 900 seconds and wavelengths from 550 to 1,064 nm. No adverse events were reported.

Population

Human subjects undergoing dental extraction.

Effective Dosage

Treatment times ranged from 17 to 900 seconds per application, with wavelengths from 550 to 1,064 nm.

Duration

Varied by study, ranging from 17 to 900 seconds per application.

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
photobiomodulation (PBM) light therapy after dental extraction
decrease
postoperative pain
human participants
-
improve
#1
photobiomodulation (PBM) light therapy after dental extraction
increase
wound healing
human participants
-
improve
#2
photobiomodulation (PBM) light therapy
no change
adverse events
-
-
was not associated with
#3
Abstract

BACKGROUND: This scoping review and analysis were designed to assess the amount of time spent delivering photobiomodulation (PBM) light therapy after dental extraction to improve postoperative pain and wound healing. TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED: The scoping review was performed according to the Cochrane Collaboration and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria. Publications were specific for human randomized controlled clinical trials, PBM after dental extraction therapy, and related clinical outcomes. Online databases searched included PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. Analyses were conducted to analyze the prescribed intervals of time (seconds) per application of PBM. RESULTS: Of the 632 studies initially identified, 22 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Postoperative pain and PBM were reported in 20 articles for 24 treatment groups, with treatment times ranging from 17 through 900 seconds and wavelengths from 550 through 1,064 nm. Clinical wound healing outcomes were reported in 6 articles for 7 groups with treatment times ranging from 30 through 120 seconds and wavelengths from 660 through 808 nm. PBM therapy was not associated with adverse events. CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: There is future potential to integrate PBM after dental extraction therapy to improve postoperative pain and clinical wound healing. The amount of time spent delivering PBM will vary by wavelength and the type of device. Further investigation is needed to translate PBM therapy into human clinical care.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansWound HealingLow-Level Light TherapyPain, PostoperativeTooth Extraction
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety90
Efficacy75/10
Quality85/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations6
Citations/Year3.0
Relative Citation Ratio2.75
NIH Percentile83%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.82
Normalized Score0.83
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