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Impact of digital meditation on work stress and health outcomes among adults with overweight: A randomized controlled trial.

PloS one
January 1, 2023
Rachel M Radin et al. (7 authors)
Randomized Controlled TrialJournal ArticleResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the effects of digital mindfulness meditation, alone or combined with a healthy eating program, on perceived stress, food cravings, and adiposity in adults with overweight and moderate stress.

Results Summary

The study found that digital mindfulness meditation (alone or combined with healthy eating) reduced perceived stress and abdominal fat (sagittal diameter) but did not affect cravings or BMI. Greater adherence to the program correlated with greater reductions in stress, cravings, and adiposity.

Population

Adults with overweight (BMI ~30.8) and moderate stress.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

8 weeks

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (16)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
digital meditation ('MED')
decrease
perceived stress
participants with overweight and moderate stress
-
showed decreases
#1
digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE')
decrease
perceived stress
participants with overweight and moderate stress
-
showed decreases
#2
digital meditation ('MED')
decrease
sagittal diameter
participants with overweight and moderate stress
-
showed decreases
#3
digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE')
decrease
sagittal diameter
participants with overweight and moderate stress
-
showed decreases
#4
digital meditation ('MED')
no change
cravings
participants with overweight and moderate stress
-
showed no differences
#5
digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE')
no change
cravings
participants with overweight and moderate stress
-
showed no differences
#6
digital meditation ('MED')
no change
BMI
participants with overweight and moderate stress
-
showed no differences
#7
digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE')
no change
BMI
participants with overweight and moderate stress
-
showed no differences
#8
digital meditation ('MED')
decrease
sagittal diameter
those high in binge eating
-
showed decreases
#9
digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE')
decrease
sagittal diameter
those high in binge eating
-
showed decreases
#10
digital meditation ('MED')
decrease
stress
those with greater adherence
-
had greater reductions
#11
digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE')
decrease
stress
those with greater adherence
-
had greater reductions
#12
digital meditation ('MED')
decrease
cravings
those with greater adherence
-
had greater reductions
#13
digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE')
decrease
cravings
those with greater adherence
-
had greater reductions
#14
digital meditation ('MED')
decrease
adiposity
those with greater adherence
-
had greater reductions
#15
digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE')
decrease
adiposity
those with greater adherence
-
had greater reductions
#16
Abstract

Mindfulness meditation may improve well-being at work; however, effects on food cravings and metabolic health are not well known. We tested effects of digital meditation, alone or in combination with a healthy eating program, on perceived stress, cravings, and adiposity. We randomized 161 participants with overweight and moderate stress to digital meditation ('MED,' n = 38), digital meditation + healthy eating ('MED+HE,' n = 40), active control ('HE,' n = 41), or waitlist control ('WL,' n = 42) for 8 weeks. Participants (n = 145; M(SD) BMI: 30.8 (5.4) kg/m2) completed baseline and 8-week measures of stress (Perceived Stress Scale), cravings (Food Acceptance and Awareness Questionnaire) and adiposity (sagittal diameter and BMI). ANCOVAs revealed that those randomized to MED or MED+HE (vs. HE or WL) showed decreases in perceived stress (F = 15.19, p < .001, η2 = .10) and sagittal diameter (F = 4.59, p = .03, η2 = .04), with no differences in cravings or BMI. Those high in binge eating who received MED or MED+HE showed decreases in sagittal diameter (p = .03). Those with greater adherence to MED or MED+HE had greater reductions in stress, cravings, and adiposity (ps < .05). A brief digital mindfulness-based program is a low-cost method for reducing perceptions of stress and improving abdominal fat distribution patterns among adults with overweight and moderate stress. Future work should seek to clarify mechanisms by which such interventions contribute to improvements in health. Trial registration: Clinical trial registration http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov: identifier NCT03945214.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultHumansMeditationOverweightObesityOccupational StressOutcome Assessment, Health Care
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality85/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year0.5
Relative Citation Ratio0.45
NIH Percentile24.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score2.53
Normalized Score0.67
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