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Evaluating the association between the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, mental health, and cardio-metabolic risk factors among individuals with obesity.

BMC endocrine disorders
February 2, 2023
Abnoos Mokhtari Ardekani et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to examine the relationship between the MIND diet, mental health, and metabolic markers in individuals with obesity.

Results Summary

Higher adherence to the MIND diet was associated with lower stress levels, higher insulin sensitivity, and increased intake of brain-healthy foods, but no significant changes in other metabolic parameters.

Population

339 individuals with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²) aged 20-50 years.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified (cross-sectional study)

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
MIND diet
increase
energy intake
individuals with obesity
-
associated with significantly higher
#1
MIND diet
increase
macronutrients intakes
individuals with obesity
-
associated with significantly higher
#2
MIND diet
increase
brain-healthy food intakes
individuals with obesity
-
associated with significantly higher
#3
MIND diet
decrease
intake of sweets and pastries
individuals with obesity
-
significantly lower
#4
MIND diet
decrease
stress
individuals with obesity
-
lower odds of
#5
MIND diet
increase
insulin sensitivity
individuals with obesity
-
higher
#6
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several previous investigations have examined the brain-protective role of the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet. However, more knowledge is needed about the MIND diet's other favorable impacts. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the MIND diet, mental health, and metabolic markers in individuals with obesity. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we included 339 individuals with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) aged 20-50 years. We utilized a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), we assessed dietary intake, including 168 food items, and calculated the value of MIND. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) guidelines. We assessed biochemical parameters using Enzymatic methods. Blood pressure and body composition were also determined. RESULTS: Higher tertiles of the MIND diet score were associated with significantly higher energy intake, macronutrients, and brain-healthy food intakes (P < 0.001). Among the brain-unhealthy foods, only the intake of sweets and pastries was significantly lower in the highest versus lowest MIND tertiles. We also observed lower odds of stress (P < 0.05) and higher insulin sensitivity (P < 0.05) in the highest versus lowest MIND diet tertiles. We witnessed no significant changes in other parameters. CONCLUSION: Lower stress levels and higher insulin sensitivity independent of some confounders like age, BMI, sex, and physical activity were associated with the highest tertile of MIND diet score.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultHumansInsulin ResistanceCross-Sectional StudiesMental HealthObesityRisk FactorsDietDiet, Mediterranean
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations18
Citations/Year9.0
Relative Citation Ratio5.58
NIH Percentile94.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.95
Weight Score2.72
Normalized Score0.64
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