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Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approaches.

PloS one
January 1, 2022
Rosa-María Rodríguez-Jiménez et al. (5 authors)
Randomized Controlled TrialJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the impact of body awareness training (Hatha Yoga and Dance Movement Therapy/Body Mind Centering) on stress reduction, wellbeing, and emotional regulation in university teachers.

Results Summary

The study found significant stress reduction and improved wellbeing in the Hatha Yoga group compared to the control group, while the Body Movement Awareness group showed benefits in self-knowledge, communication, and kinesthetic empathy.

Population

31 university teachers (with 10 in the control group, 11 in Hatha Yoga, and 10 in Body Movement Awareness).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Hatha Yoga
decrease
stress
university teachers
-
showed significant differences
#1
Hatha Yoga
increase
wellbeing
university teachers
-
showed significant differences
#2
Body Movement Awareness (Dance Movement Therapy/Body Mind Centering)
increase
self-knowledge
university teachers
-
exhibited evidence of contributions on
#3
Body Movement Awareness (Dance Movement Therapy/Body Mind Centering)
increase
communication
university teachers
-
exhibited evidence of contributions on
#4
Body Movement Awareness (Dance Movement Therapy/Body Mind Centering)
increase
kinesthetic empathy
university teachers
-
exhibited evidence of contributions on
#5
Abstract

Work-related stress is a major cause of health problems worldwide. Faculty in educational institutions, including universities, also face high levels of stress, which undoubtedly affects their performance, level of personal satisfaction and wellbeing, and the relationship with students. Training interventions based on embodied learning can promote self-knowledge, emotional regulation and stress reduction, thereby increasing levels of psychological well-being. The present pilot study analyzed the impact of body awareness training in 31 university teachers using a controlled, randomized pre-post experimental design, with two experimental groups and a control group (n = 10). The two interventions were: Hatha Yoga (n = 11) and Dance Movement Therapy/Body Mind Centering (n = 10), which we have termed Body Movement Awareness. Variables related to body awareness, mindfulness, wellbeing, life satisfaction and stress were measured using self-perception tests. Cortisol levels, heart rate variability and sleep quality were also analyzed. Finally, participants' reflections were analyzed according to a qualitative approach. The results showed significant differences between the control group and the Hatha Yoga group in terms of stress reduction and wellbeing. The Body Movement Awareness group exhibited evidence of contributions on self-knowledge, communication and kinesthetic empathy, key elements in the educational field. Despite the inherent limitations of the study, the conclusions are encouraging and open new lines of research from embodied approaches that introduce creative movement and group experience as part of the process of emotional regulation and self-knowledge.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansPilot ProjectsYogaSelf ConceptMindfulnessFacultyStress, Psychological
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations7
Citations/Year2.3
Relative Citation Ratio1.57
NIH Percentile66.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score2.37
Normalized Score0.64
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