Effects of Diet and Lifestyle on Audio-Vestibular Dysfunction in the Elderly: A Literature Review.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to investigate the relationship between diet, including high-fat diets, and age-related audio-vestibular dysfunction.
Results Summary
The study found that a high-fat diet may induce oxidative stress, which is linked to the development and progression of audio-vestibular dysfunction. In contrast, diets with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, like the Mediterranean-style diet, were protective.
Population
Elderly individuals with or at risk of audio-vestibular disorders.
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A high-fat diet | increase | oxidative stress | - | - | may induce | #1 |
low protein intake | increase | hearing discomfort | the elderly | - | is associated with | #2 |
Increased carbohydrate and sugar intake | increase | the incidence of audio-vestibular dysfunction | - | - | positively correlate with | #3 |
a Mediterranean-style diet | decrease | the disease | - | - | can protect against | #4 |
Antioxidants in the form of vitamins A, C, and E | neutral | - | - | - | are beneficial | #5 |
physical activity | neutral | - | - | - | are beneficial | #6 |
good sleep quality | neutral | - | - | - | are beneficial | #7 |
smoking cessation | neutral | - | - | - | are beneficial | #8 |
moderate alcohol consumption | neutral | - | - | - | are beneficial | #9 |
avoiding noise exposure | neutral | - | - | - | are beneficial | #10 |
Adequate diet or nutritional interventions with lifestyle modification | decrease | audio-vestibular dysfunction | elderly individuals | - | may protect against developing | #11 |
BACKGROUND: The world's age-related health concerns continue to rise. Audio-vestibular disorders, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo, are common complaints in the elderly and are associated with social and public health burdens. Various preventative measures can ease their impact, including healthy food consumption, nutritional supplementation, and lifestyle modification. We aim to provide a comprehensive summary of current possible strategies for preventing the age-related audio-vestibular dysfunction. METHODS: A PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane review databases search was conducted to identify the relationship between diet, lifestyle, and audio-vestibular dysfunction. "Diet", "nutritional supplement", "lifestyle", "exercise", "physical activity", "tinnitus", "vertigo" and "age-related hearing loss" were used as keywords. RESULTS: Audio-vestibular dysfunction develops and progresses as a result of age-related inflammation and oxidative stress. Diets with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects have been proposed to alleviate this illness. A high-fat diet may induce oxidative stress and low protein intake is associated with hearing discomfort in the elderly. Increased carbohydrate and sugar intake positively correlate with the incidence of audio-vestibular dysfunction, whereas a Mediterranean-style diet can protect against the disease. Antioxidants in the form of vitamins A, C, and E; physical activity; good sleep quality; smoking cessation; moderate alcohol consumption; and avoiding noise exposure are also beneficial. CONCLUSIONS: Adequate diet or nutritional interventions with lifestyle modification may protect against developing audio-vestibular dysfunction in elderly individuals.