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Effects of Diet and Lifestyle on Audio-Vestibular Dysfunction in the Elderly: A Literature Review.

Nutrients
January 1, 1970
Hsin-Lin Chen et al. (4 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the relationship between diet, including high-fat diets, and age-related audio-vestibular dysfunction.

Results Summary

The study found that a high-fat diet may induce oxidative stress, which is linked to the development and progression of audio-vestibular dysfunction. In contrast, diets with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, like the Mediterranean-style diet, were protective.

Population

Elderly individuals with or at risk of audio-vestibular disorders.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (11)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
A high-fat diet
increase
oxidative stress
-
-
may induce
#1
low protein intake
increase
hearing discomfort
the elderly
-
is associated with
#2
Increased carbohydrate and sugar intake
increase
the incidence of audio-vestibular dysfunction
-
-
positively correlate with
#3
a Mediterranean-style diet
decrease
the disease
-
-
can protect against
#4
Antioxidants in the form of vitamins A, C, and E
neutral
-
-
-
are beneficial
#5
physical activity
neutral
-
-
-
are beneficial
#6
good sleep quality
neutral
-
-
-
are beneficial
#7
smoking cessation
neutral
-
-
-
are beneficial
#8
moderate alcohol consumption
neutral
-
-
-
are beneficial
#9
avoiding noise exposure
neutral
-
-
-
are beneficial
#10
Adequate diet or nutritional interventions with lifestyle modification
decrease
audio-vestibular dysfunction
elderly individuals
-
may protect against developing
#11
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The world's age-related health concerns continue to rise. Audio-vestibular disorders, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo, are common complaints in the elderly and are associated with social and public health burdens. Various preventative measures can ease their impact, including healthy food consumption, nutritional supplementation, and lifestyle modification. We aim to provide a comprehensive summary of current possible strategies for preventing the age-related audio-vestibular dysfunction. METHODS: A PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane review databases search was conducted to identify the relationship between diet, lifestyle, and audio-vestibular dysfunction. "Diet", "nutritional supplement", "lifestyle", "exercise", "physical activity", "tinnitus", "vertigo" and "age-related hearing loss" were used as keywords. RESULTS: Audio-vestibular dysfunction develops and progresses as a result of age-related inflammation and oxidative stress. Diets with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects have been proposed to alleviate this illness. A high-fat diet may induce oxidative stress and low protein intake is associated with hearing discomfort in the elderly. Increased carbohydrate and sugar intake positively correlate with the incidence of audio-vestibular dysfunction, whereas a Mediterranean-style diet can protect against the disease. Antioxidants in the form of vitamins A, C, and E; physical activity; good sleep quality; smoking cessation; moderate alcohol consumption; and avoiding noise exposure are also beneficial. CONCLUSIONS: Adequate diet or nutritional interventions with lifestyle modification may protect against developing audio-vestibular dysfunction in elderly individuals.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgedHumansLife StyleCommunications MediaDietary SupplementsHealth BehaviorDiet, MediterraneanTinnitusAntioxidants
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety30
Efficacy20/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations8
Citations/Year2.7
Relative Citation Ratio1.24
NIH Percentile58.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score1.44
Normalized Score0.33
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