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A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Healthy Older Adults.

Clinical gerontologist
January 1, 2023
Sandy J Lwi et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Human StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to assess the feasibility of conducting an MBSR intervention with an active control condition in healthy older adults and compare its preliminary efficacy to a Brain Health education class.

Results Summary

Both MBSR and Brain Health classes showed high recruitment, satisfaction, and retention rates, with similar levels of efficacy. Implementation procedures were successful, indicating feasibility for future studies.

Population

Healthy older adults

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
increase
recruitment, participant satisfaction, and retention
healthy older adults
high rates
evidenced high rates of recruitment, participant satisfaction, and retention
#1
Brain Health education
increase
recruitment, participant satisfaction, and retention
healthy older adults
high rates
evidenced high rates of recruitment, participant satisfaction, and retention
#2
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
no change
efficacy
healthy older adults
similar levels
preliminary results revealed similar levels of efficacy
#3
Brain Health education
no change
efficacy
healthy older adults
similar levels
preliminary results revealed similar levels of efficacy
#4
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
increase
aging adults' health and coping skills
aging adults
-
has the potential to be an approach that can improve
#5
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: As the aging population increases, it is critical to find ways to sustain older adults' health and well-being. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) may be one approach, but its effects are difficult to discern because few studies have conducted randomized controlled trials with an active control group and blinded examiners. We begin to address these gaps with a pilot study examining the feasibility of conducting an MBSR intervention with an active control condition in healthy older adults. METHODS: Participants were randomly assigned to one of two classes, MBSR or Brain Health education. Classes were matched for time, format, and instructor. The study examined acceptability, practicality, implementation, and preliminary efficacy using a range of participant questionnaires, instructor ratings, cognitive measures assessed by blinded examiners, and attendance. RESULTS: Both MBSR and the Brain Health class evidenced high rates of recruitment, participant satisfaction, and retention. Implementation procedures were successful, and preliminary results revealed similar levels of efficacy across both classes. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the feasibility of an MBSR intervention in healthy older adults. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: MBSR, with its focus on improving stress and self-awareness, has the potential to be an approach that can improve aging adults' health and coping skills.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgedHumansMindfulnessPilot ProjectsStress, PsychologicalHealthy Volunteers
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations2
Citations/Year1.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.05
NIH Percentile52%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score2.43
Normalized Score0.61
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A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study of Mindfulness-Based St... | Panacea Index