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Potential Therapeutic Approach of Melatonin against Omicron and Some Other Variants of SARS-CoV-2.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
January 1, 1970
Rahima Begum et al. (9 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Extracted Claims (7)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
therapeutic drugs and adjuvant vaccines
no change
reducing COVID-19 severity
-
not high efficacy
have not shown high efficacy
#1
antiviral drugs
no change
treating COVID-19
-
not effective
have not shown to be effective
#2
melatonin
increase
treating diseases
-
-
significant effects
#3
melatonin
increase
disease treatment
-
-
strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects
#4
melatonin
decrease
development of severe symptoms
patients with coronavirus
-
might immediately be able to prevent
#5
melatonin
decrease
severity of the infection
-
-
can reduce
#6
melatonin
increase
immunity
-
-
improving
#7
Abstract

The Omicron variant (B.529) of COVID-19 caused disease outbreaks worldwide because of its contagious and diverse mutations. To reduce these outbreaks, therapeutic drugs and adjuvant vaccines have been applied for the treatment of the disease. However, these drugs have not shown high efficacy in reducing COVID-19 severity, and even antiviral drugs have not shown to be effective. Researchers thus continue to search for an effective adjuvant therapy with a combination of drugs or vaccines to treat COVID-19 disease. We were motivated to consider melatonin as a defensive agent against SARS-CoV-2 because of its various unique properties. Over 200 scientific publications have shown the significant effects of melatonin in treating diseases, with strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. Melatonin has a high safety profile, but it needs further clinical trials and experiments for use as a therapeutic agent against the Omicron variant of COVID-19. It might immediately be able to prevent the development of severe symptoms caused by the coronavirus and can reduce the severity of the infection by improving immunity.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansSARS-CoV-2MelatoninAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug Treatment
Study Links
Citation Metrics
Total Citations9
Citations/Year3.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.11
NIH Percentile54.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
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