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Depression, Is It Treatable in Adults Utilising Dietary Interventions? A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials.

Nutrients
January 1, 1970
Simone O'Neill et al. (4 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewSystematic ReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to examine the effectiveness of whole food or whole diet interventions, including Dairy, in treating depression in adults.

Results Summary

The study found that dietary interventions, which may include Dairy, resulted in decreased depression levels across all seven included studies, with effect sizes ranging from small to moderate.

Population

Adults with depression.

Effective Dosage

Not specified.

Duration

Not specified.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (2)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
whole food or whole diet interventions
decrease
depression levels
adults
-
found positive outcomes
#1
dietary intervention
decrease
depression levels
adult populations
-
decreasing
#2
Abstract

This systematic literature review examined whole food or whole diet interventions to treat depression. The inclusion criteria encompassed adults, depression, a recognized depression scale and a whole food or diet intervention. APA PsychINFO, CINAHL, the Cochrance Central Register of Controlled Trails, MEDLINE and Scopus were searched for original research addressing diet as a treatment for depression in adult populations. The quality of the study was assessed using the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Quality Criteria Checklist. Seven studies; with 49,156 participants; met the eligibility criteria. All these studies found positive outcomes with depression levels decreasing after dietary intervention. The calculated effect size varied from small (Cohen's

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultDepressionDiet, Fat-RestrictedDieteticsHumansNutritional Status
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations17
Citations/Year5.7
Relative Citation Ratio3.05
NIH Percentile85.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.72
Normalized Score0.66
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