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D-Chiro-inositol and PCOS: between myth and reality. The never-ending story.

International journal of food sciences and nutrition
August 1, 2022
Antonio Cianci et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to clarify the use of inositols (Myo-inositol and D-chiro-Inositol) for treating PCOS and explore D-Chiro-Inositol's properties as an ovarian aromatase inhibitor.

Results Summary

The study highlights the significant role of inositol therapy in PCOS, particularly Myo-inositol and D-chiro-Inositol, in restoring ovary function and mitigating PCOS consequences. It also discusses D-Chiro-Inositol's potential as an ovarian aromatase inhibitor.

Population

Women of reproductive age with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Diet and lifestyle modifications
increase
ovary function
patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
-
can fully restore
#1
Diet and lifestyle modifications
decrease
PCOS consequences
a certain number of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
-
can avoid
#2
inositol therapy
neutral
-
patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
-
has confirmed the significant role of
#3
Myo-inositol
neutral
-
patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
-
has confirmed the significant role of
#4
D-chiro-Inositol
neutral
-
patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
-
has confirmed the significant role of
#5
D-Chiro-Inositol
neutral
ovarian aromatase inhibitor
-
-
properties as
#6
Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common disorders among women of reproductive age and can be diagnosed when at least two of the following criteria are present: chronic ovulatory disorder, clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Diet and lifestyle modifications are the main therapeutic intervention and they can fully restore ovary function and avoid PCOS consequences in a certain number of patients. However, prescription of medications or dietary supplements is often needed. The literature has confirmed the significant role of inositol therapy in PCOS, with particular reference to Myo-inositol and D-chiro-Inositol. The aim of this review is to clarify the use of inositols for the treatment of PCOS and the recent scientific theories about D-Chiro-Inositol properties as an ovarian aromatase inhibitor.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Dietary SupplementsFemaleHumansInositolPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations3
Citations/Year1.0
Relative Citation Ratio0.47
NIH Percentile25.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score2.14
Normalized Score0.63
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