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Exoskeleton use in acute rehabilitation post spinal cord injury: A qualitative study exploring patients' experiences.

The journal of spinal cord medicine
November 1, 2022
Rebecca Charbonneau et al. (5 authors)
Observational StudyJournal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to understand the experiences of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients using robotic exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) during the acute post-injury period.

Results Summary

Participants reported psychological benefits such as joy, excitement, improved mood, and hope, along with potential physiological benefits like increased strength, reduced spasticity, and pain. Challenges included weakness, fatigue, and fear of incontinence.

Population

Nine SCI patients receiving trauma care and inpatient rehabilitation at a tertiary center in Calgary, Canada.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (7)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training
increase
joy of eye level contact
participants with spinal cord injury (SCI)
-
benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included
#1
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training
increase
excitement at being able to walk with assistance
participants with spinal cord injury (SCI)
-
benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included
#2
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training
increase
improvement in mood
participants with spinal cord injury (SCI)
-
benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included
#3
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training
increase
hope for the future
participants with spinal cord injury (SCI)
-
benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included
#4
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training
increase
increased strength
participants with spinal cord injury (SCI)
-
Potential physiological benefits include
#5
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training
decrease
decreased spasticity
participants with spinal cord injury (SCI)
-
Potential physiological benefits include
#6
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training
decrease
reduced pain
participants with spinal cord injury (SCI)
-
Potential physiological benefits include
#7
Abstract

CONTEXT/OBJECTIVE: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is intensely life altering, affecting multiple body systems and functions, including the ability to walk. Exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) is a rehabilitation tool that aims to support locomotor training, yet little is known about the patient experience. The purpose of this qualitative study, part of a prospective observational case series, was to increase our understanding of SCI patient experience using a robotic exoskeleton in this acute post-injury period. DESIGN: A qualitative descriptive approach was implemented in this study, with the aim to explore and understand participants' experience with EAW training. PARTICIPANTS/SETTING: Nine of the 11 participants enrolled in the observational study agreed to participate in an interview. All participants had suffered a SCI, and had received their trauma care and inpatient rehabilitation at a tertiary center in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. RESULTS: The benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included the joy of eye level contact, excitement at being able to walk with assistance, improvement in mood, and hope for the future. Potential physiological benefits include increased strength, decreased spasticity and reduced pain. Challenges to EAW use include weakness and fatigue, and a fear of incontinence. CONCLUSION: Qualitative research will continue to be an important component in future research on the use of EAW training as part of the rehabilitation process. Increasing understanding of the participants experience with this novel therapeutic modality and technology will be fundamental to improve its implementation in clinical practice.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansExoskeleton DeviceSpinal Cord InjuriesWalkingPhysical Therapy ModalitiesQualitative Research
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations11
Citations/Year3.7
Relative Citation Ratio2.31
NIH Percentile78.6%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.35
Normalized Score0.63
Related Supplements
Exoskeleton use in acute rehabilitation post spinal cord inj... | Panacea Index