Exoskeleton use in acute rehabilitation post spinal cord injury: A qualitative study exploring patients' experiences.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to understand the experiences of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients using robotic exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) during the acute post-injury period.
Results Summary
Participants reported psychological benefits such as joy, excitement, improved mood, and hope, along with potential physiological benefits like increased strength, reduced spasticity, and pain. Challenges included weakness, fatigue, and fear of incontinence.
Population
Nine SCI patients receiving trauma care and inpatient rehabilitation at a tertiary center in Calgary, Canada.
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training | increase | joy of eye level contact | participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) | - | benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included | #1 |
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training | increase | excitement at being able to walk with assistance | participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) | - | benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included | #2 |
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training | increase | improvement in mood | participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) | - | benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included | #3 |
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training | increase | hope for the future | participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) | - | benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included | #4 |
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training | increase | increased strength | participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) | - | Potential physiological benefits include | #5 |
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training | decrease | decreased spasticity | participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) | - | Potential physiological benefits include | #6 |
exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) training | decrease | reduced pain | participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) | - | Potential physiological benefits include | #7 |
CONTEXT/OBJECTIVE: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is intensely life altering, affecting multiple body systems and functions, including the ability to walk. Exoskeleton assisted walking (EAW) is a rehabilitation tool that aims to support locomotor training, yet little is known about the patient experience. The purpose of this qualitative study, part of a prospective observational case series, was to increase our understanding of SCI patient experience using a robotic exoskeleton in this acute post-injury period. DESIGN: A qualitative descriptive approach was implemented in this study, with the aim to explore and understand participants' experience with EAW training. PARTICIPANTS/SETTING: Nine of the 11 participants enrolled in the observational study agreed to participate in an interview. All participants had suffered a SCI, and had received their trauma care and inpatient rehabilitation at a tertiary center in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. RESULTS: The benefits to EAW use described by participants were primarily psychological and included the joy of eye level contact, excitement at being able to walk with assistance, improvement in mood, and hope for the future. Potential physiological benefits include increased strength, decreased spasticity and reduced pain. Challenges to EAW use include weakness and fatigue, and a fear of incontinence. CONCLUSION: Qualitative research will continue to be an important component in future research on the use of EAW training as part of the rehabilitation process. Increasing understanding of the participants experience with this novel therapeutic modality and technology will be fundamental to improve its implementation in clinical practice.