Power walking based outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in patients with post-coronary angioplasty: Randomized control trial.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to compare the effectiveness of standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation combined with treadmill power walking versus rehabilitation alone on health-related quality of life, functional exercise capacity, left ventricular ejection fraction, and metabolic equivalent of tasks in post-coronary angioplasty patients.
Results Summary
The study found that combining cardiac rehabilitation with power walking significantly improved 6-minute walk test scores, left ventricular ejection fraction, health-related quality of life, metabolic equivalent of tasks, and average step counts compared to rehabilitation alone. Both interventions showed significant improvements after 4 weeks, but the combined approach was more effective.
Population
Patients who underwent coronary angioplasty and participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program.
Effective Dosage
Not specified (treadmill power walking as part of 12 treatment sessions).
Duration
4 weeks.
Interactions
None mentioned.
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation combined with treadmill power walking | increase | health-related quality of life, functional exercise capacity, left ventricular ejection fraction, metabolic equivalent of tasks | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | Significant improvements were found | #1 |
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation combined with treadmill power walking | increase | 6-min walk test scores | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | significantly improved | #2 |
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation combined with treadmill power walking | increase | left ventricular ejection fraction | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | significantly improved | #3 |
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation combined with treadmill power walking | increase | global and physical components of health-related quality of life | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | were significantly higher | #4 |
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation combined with treadmill power walking | increase | metabolic equivalent of tasks values | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | were significantly higher | #5 |
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation combined with treadmill power walking | increase | average number of steps | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | were significantly higher | #6 |
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation alone | increase | health-related quality of life, functional exercise capacity, left ventricular ejection fraction, metabolic equivalent of tasks | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | Significant improvements were found | #7 |
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation alone | increase | 6-min walk test scores | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | significantly improved | #8 |
standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation alone | increase | left ventricular ejection fraction | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | significantly improved | #9 |
- | increase | average number of steps taken | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | Positive significant associations were found | #10 |
- | increase | scores of metabolic equivalent of tasks | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | Positive significant associations were found | #11 |
- | increase | scores of global and physical domains of health-related quality of life | patients who went post coronary angioplasty | - | Positive significant associations were found | #12 |
PURPOSE: The purpose of this trial was to compare the effectiveness of standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation combined with treadmill power walking versus standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation alone on health-related quality of life (HQoL), functional exercise capacity (FEC), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and metabolic equivalent of tasks (METs) in patients who went post coronary angioplasty (CA). Further this study evaluated the association between average numbers of steps taken with above clinical outcomes. METHODS: In a pragmatic sequential randomized clinical trial, 24 patients were randomized into two groups (n = 12) and participated in a standardized outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program (SOCRP) with treadmill power walking as an intervention group and SOCRP alone in control group. Scores obtained before and after 4 weeks of intervention, that is, after 12 treatment sessions were assessed using a HQoL questionnaire and 6-min walk test (6 MWT). Average number of steps taken throughout the 4 weeks, METs and LVEF values were obtained by pedometer, exercise stress testing and echocardiogram respectively. RESULTS: Significant improvements were found in intergroup and intragroup comparison after 4 weeks of cardiac rehabilitation (p < 0.05). Scores of 6 MWT and LVEF significantly improved in the intervention group (p < 0.003) compared to the control group (p < 0.032). HQoL components that is, global and physical, MET values and average number of steps were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: SOCRP with power walking was more effective in improving HQoL, FEC, LVEF, METs and average numbers of steps than SOCRP alone although both interventions were significant after 4 weeks in patients underwent CA and completed cardiac rehabilitation program. Positive significant associations were found between the average number of steps taken with scores of METs and scores of global and physical domains of HQoL.