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Lycopene alleviates Western diet-induced elevations in anthropometrical indices of obesity, adipose lipids, and other nutritional parameters.

International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition
June 1, 2023
Emmanuel Ifeanyichukwu Ugwor et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleAnimal Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the effects of lycopene on obesity-related anthropometric indices in rats fed a Western diet.

Results Summary

The Western diet significantly increased weight gain, adiposity, and other obesity-related indices in rats. Lycopene treatment reduced these elevated parameters in a dose-dependent manner.

Population

Female Wistar rats

Effective Dosage

0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg body weight

Duration

2 weeks (following an 8-week diet period)

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (14)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Western diet
increase
weight gain
obese female Wistar rats
108.3%
significantly increased
#1
Western diet
increase
adiposity index
obese female Wistar rats
102.1%
significantly increased
#2
Western diet
increase
abdominal circumference
obese female Wistar rats
81.5%
significantly increased
#3
Western diet
increase
thoracic circumference
obese female Wistar rats
97.6%
significantly increased
#4
Western diet
increase
body mass index
obese female Wistar rats
47.4%
significantly increased
#5
Western diet
increase
Lee index
obese female Wistar rats
13.9%
significantly increased
#6
Western diet
increase
adipose tissue lipid contents
obese female Wistar rats
-
significantly higher
#7
Western diet
increase
daily feed intake
obese female Wistar rats
37.4%
significantly higher
#8
Western diet
increase
daily energy intake
obese female Wistar rats
66.0%
significantly higher
#9
Western diet
increase
daily weight gain
obese female Wistar rats
108.3%
significantly higher
#10
Western diet
increase
feed efficiency
obese female Wistar rats
25.5%
significantly higher
#11
lycopene
decrease
elevated anthropometrical parameters
obese female Wistar rats
-
occasioned a dose-dependent reduction
#12
lycopene
decrease
elevated nutritional parameters
obese female Wistar rats
-
occasioned a dose-dependent reduction
#13
lycopene
decrease
adipose lipid contents
obese female Wistar rats
16-54%
elicited significant reductions
#14
Abstract

Objective: Given the unrelenting surge in the prevalence of obesity and the intensified efforts aimed at elucidating underlying mechanisms and proffering effective treatments, this study investigated the effects of lycopene on various anthropometrical indices of obesity. Methods: Thirty female Wistar rats were equally divided into two groups and fed either control diet or Western diet. After eight weeks, obese rats (fed Western diet) were divided into three groups (n=5); obese control received the vehicle, while the other two received lycopene (0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg body weight, respectively). Normal rats were grouped into three (n=5) and treated similarly. This treatment lasted for another two weeks, in addition to their respective diets. Afterwards, anthropometrical indices were taken. Results: The weight gain, adiposity index, abdominal and thoracic circumference, body mass index, and Lee index were significantly increased (p<0.05) in the obese rats compared to the normal control, by 108.3%, 102.1%, 81.5%, 97.6%, 47.4%, and 13.9%, respectively. The obese rats had significantly (p<0.05) higher adipose tissue lipid contents, daily feed (37.4%) and energy intake (66.0%), daily weight gain (108.3%), and feed efficiency (25.5%) compared to control. However, the treatment of obese rats with lycopene occasioned a dose-dependent reduction in the elevated anthropometrical and nutritional parameters. In addition, lycopene elicited significant reductions (p<0.05), ranging from 16-54%, in the adipose lipid contents. Conclusion: The data presented here illustrate the positive effects of lycopene on indices of obesity and other anthropometric parameters in obese female rats.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
FemaleRatsAnimalsAdiposityLycopeneDiet, WesternRats, WistarObesityWeight GainLipids
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year0.5
Relative Citation Ratio0.49
NIH Percentile26.8%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.17
Normalized Score0.69
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