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Effects of laughter yoga on hemodialysis patients' plasma-beta endorphin levels, pain levels and sleep quality: A randomized controlled trial.

Complementary therapies in clinical practice
May 1, 2021
Zülfünaz Özer et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the effects of laughter yoga on plasma beta-endorphin levels, pain levels, and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients.

Results Summary

Laughter yoga significantly reduced pain levels and improved sleep quality in the intervention group, but no significant change was observed in beta-endorphin levels.

Population

Hemodialysis patients (n=68) from two dialysis centers.

Effective Dosage

30-minute sessions, twice weekly (total 16 sessions).

Duration

Approximately 8 weeks (July to October 2018).

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
laughter yoga
decrease
pain level
hemodialysis patients
-
significantly decreased
#1
laughter yoga
increase
sleep quality
hemodialysis patients
-
significantly improved
#2
laughter yoga
no change
beta-endorphin levels
hemodialysis patients
no significant change
No significant change occurred
#3
Abstract

This study evaluates the effects of "laughter yoga" on the plasma beta-endorphin levels, pain levels and sleep quality of hemodialysis patients. It is a randomized controlled trial. The study was carried out between July and October 2018. A total of 68 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment at two different dialysis centers were included in the study. The duration of the laughter yoga was 30 min, and a total of 16 sessions were performed on a twice-weekly basis. The data were collected by using a socio-demographic information form, the Visual Analog Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and blood samples were collected to determine beta-endorphin levels. Following the laughter yoga implementation, the pain level of the intervention group patients significantly decreased, and their sleep quality significantly improved. No significant change occurred in the patients' beta-endorphin levels. Laughter yoga was effective in reducing pain and increasing sleep quality.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansLaughter TherapyPainQuality of LifeRenal DialysisSleepYogabeta-Endorphin
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations12
Citations/Year3.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.70
NIH Percentile69.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.50
Normalized Score0.70
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